an approach to integrate land cover and farm statistics to allocate dairy systems in europe
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C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
An approach to integrate land cover and farm
statistics to allocate dairy systems in Europe
Sander Mücher, Marta Pérez-Soba, Berien Elbersen, Frans Godeschalk and Janneke
Roos
Alterra, Wageningen UR, the Netherlands
5 - 7 October 2000, Aberdeen, Scotland
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
Content• Land Use Statistics per Farm type - (FSS)
• CORINE land cover versus National land cover
• Integrative approach , example NL– Method 1 Using CORINE and FSS-2 (broad)– Method 2 Using National LC and statistics
(detailed)
• Conclusions
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information3
FSS the Netherlands, 1997
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
dairying cattle-rearing
andfattening
cattle-dairying,rearing
andfatteningcombined
sheep,goats and
othergrazing
livestock
mixedlivestock
mixedcrops-
livestock
% A
A
Permanent pastureand meadow
Fodder+forage
Other arable land(arable land-fodder-forage)
Total Unutilisedagricultural land
Woodland area
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information4
FSS GREECE, 1997
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
dairying cattle-rearing
andfattening
cattle-dairying,rearing
andfatteningcombined
sheep,goats and
othergrazing
livestock
mixedlivestock
mixedcrops-
livestock
% A
A
Permanent pastureand meadow
Fodder+forage
Other arable land(arable land-fodder-forage)
Total Unutilisedagricultural land
Woodland area
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information5
FSS FINLAND, 1997
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
dairying cattle-rearing
andfattening
cattle-dairying,rearing
andfatteningcombined
sheep,goats and
othergrazing
livestock
mixedlivestock
mixedcrops-
livestock
% A
A
Permanent pastureand meadow
Fodder+forage
Other arable land(arable land-fodder-forage)
Total Unutilisedagricultural land
Woodland area
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information6
FSS-1, ‘Noord-Nederland
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Dairying Cattle-rearing
andfattening
Cattle-dairying,rearing
andfatteningcombined
Sheep,goats and
othergrazing
livestock
Mixedlivestock
Mixedcrops-
livestock
Allholdings
Are
a (h
a)
Permanentpasture andmeadow
Fodder+forage+fallow land
Other arable land
Unutilisedagricultural land
Woodland area
Used AgriculturalArea
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information7
FSS-1, ‘Zuid-Nederland’
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
Specialistdairying
Specialistcattle-rearing
andfattening
Cattle-dairying,rearing
andfatteningcombined
Sheep,goats and
othergrazing
livestock
Mixedlivestock
Mixedcrops-
livestock
Allholdings
Are
a (h
a)
Permanentpasture andmeadow
Fodder+forage+fallow land
Other arable land
Unutilisedagricultural land
Woodland area
UAA
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information8
CORINE versus National Land Cover Data
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information9
Land Cover Data SourcesCORINE LGN-3
100 m raster, 44 classes
Visual interpretation TM/Spot
scale: 1 : 100.000
25 m raster,25 classes
Automatic classification TM
scale: 1 : 25.000
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
0
Details of LGN and CORINE
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
1
LGN3 Pastures
Annual cops associated with perm
Complex cultvatio
n patterns
Land principally occupied by agr
Agro-forestry
areas
Natural grasslands
Moors and heath lands
Non-irrigated arable land
Fruit trees and berry
plantation
grass 64.1 44.6 40.8 51.5 3.6 12.8 17.4 23.9
maize 6.3 3.4 14.3 13.1 0.2 3.9 3.5 3.8
potatoes 1.7 9.6 3.6 1.0 0.3 2.0 14.6 5.4
beets 0.9 0.4 2.9 0.5 0.2 1.0 9.4 4.4
cereals 1.7 3.1 3.3 0.8 0.5 1.2 17.1 7.2
other agricultural crops 1.7 3.7 5.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 13.2 6.2
greenhouses 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1
orchards 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 17.5
bulb cultivation 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.3
deciduous forest 2.6 25.7 3.9 8.6 7.9 6.1 2.4 3.7
coniferous forest 1.3 4.5 5.9 1.8 24.2 1.3 0.1
heath 0.1 0.1 0.0 13.0
nature with low vegetation 1.9 3.3 1.4 1.4 46.4 24.6 2.0 0.9
bare soil in nature area 0.1 0.1 9.7 1.4 0.1
fresh water 3.9 0.3 1.6 1.0 6.5 2.0 2.5 3.5
salt water 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 1.0 0.7
continuous urban area 4.8 0.4 6.7 4.9 1.4 1.5 4.7 11.4
built-up in rural area 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2
deciduous forest in urban area 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
coniferous forest in urban area 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
built-up area with dense forest 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3
grass in built-up area 2.1 0.1 2.7 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 4.2
bare soil in built-up area 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
main roads and railways 2.6 4.0 2.5 2.5 0.5 1.2 2.8 4.5
builtings in rural area 2.0 0.8 3.0 2.8 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.5
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
LGN-3
CORINE
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
2
Method 1 - Area Index Dairy
Total FSS2 dairy (ha) Total Cor7 (ha) Index (%)Groningen 47280 74596 63Friesland 176490 279118 63Drenthe 66550 142059 47Overijssel 138910 255558 54Gelderland 134660 343157 39Flevoland 10750 17075 63Utrecht 51300 94407 54Noord-Holland 55910 124194 45Zuid-Holland 63970 126302 51Zeeland 5270 20212 26Noord-Brabant 117000 310619 38Limburg 31690 107802 29
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
3
CORINE NL - 7 classes
Pastures
Annual/Permanent crops
Complex cultivation patternLand principally occupied by agr.Agro-forestry
Natural GrasslandsMoors and Heathlands
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
4
Result - Method 1
0 %
< 30
40 - 50
> 60 %
45
38
63
26
29
6363
47
54
3951 54
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
5
LGN-3 Grass and Maize
45
GrasslandMaize
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
6
Result - Method 2, Grass
56
44
43
24
32
7263
50
62
5157 63
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
7
Result - Method 2, Maize
90
53
90
49
44
9973
64
63
5174 66
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
8
Area Index Grass - Method 2
Meitelling LGN3 Index (%)Groningen 48949 78301 63Friesland 163922 228070 72Drenthe 48715 97757 50Overijssel 113464 183090 62Gelderland 112305 222081 51Flevoland 8786 20323 43Utrecht 45822 72364 63Noord-Holland 51520 91714 56Zuid-Holland 59367 104292 57Zeeland 5185 21458 24Noord-Brabant 71551 161097 44Limburg 18873 59758 32
Grassland ‘Meitelling’ is the total area of grassland used by dairy (4.1)
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information1
9
Area Index Maize - Method 2
Fodder ‘Meitelling’ is assumed to be maize in LGN-3
Meitelling LGN3 Index (%)Groningen 4211 5775 73Friesland 9167 9267 99Drenthe 11500 18096 64Overijssel 26111 41280 63Gelderland 24473 47851 51Flevoland 2173 2403 90Utrecht 3402 5177 66Noord-Holland 2401 2663 90Zuid-Holland 2125 2869 74Zeeland 1718 3512 49Noord-Brabant 36296 68530 53Limburg 8721 20031 44
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
0
Comparison Methods
0 %
< 30
> 60 %
45
38
63
26
29
6363
47
54
3951
54
57
47
48
28
35
7363
52
62
5157
63
40-50
COR7 + FSS-2 (1990), Dairy
LGN-3 ( Mais+ Grass) + Meitelling
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
1
Comparison Indexes
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ZL LI NB FL GL DR NH ZH OV GR UT FRProvinces
Ind
exes
index LGN-3 gras+mais
Index COR7
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
2
Conclusions• Land use statistics per farmtype are a very
useful source as expert knowledge, however,
• Land Use statistics are difficult to relate to CORINE land cover classes
• CORINE land cover classes are informational at the landscape level but not at the field level
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
3
Conclusions• CORINE land cover classes are in fact very
heterogeneous at the field level.
• Surprisingly, the integration of CORINE with FSS-2 (Method 1) give similar results as the integration of National land cover and statistical data.
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
4
GRID 5000*5000 meter
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
5
GRID 5000*5000 meter
C.A. Mücher,
Centre for Geo-Information2
6
Number of Grids EU-15EU15 width: 3341 km
height: 3855 km
scale 5km 515,182 unique gridcells
1km 12,879,555 100 m 1,287,955,500
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