airport security scanning

Installation of People Screening & Detection Systems at Airports

Submitted to Prof. Khalid Jameel Ansari by Faheem Aslam

1522-215-012

Title

Project Report

TOC Introduction

Project Plan

Project Methodology

Literature Review

Project Environment

Recommendations

Conclusion

Ch : 1 Introduction

Post 9-11 Environment led the world to enhance inbound & outbound security

Post 12-22 Failed Shoe Bomb attempt inflight forced TSA to ensure detection system

X-Ray Based baggage screening tech was modified for people screening

New tech was subject to criticism for health, nudity & personal insecurity concerns

TSA was estb by US Homeland Security and enforced screening & detection policies

All inbound & outbound air travellers were required to undergo Pre I/O Checks

CAA & ASF have got the approval of GoP for Installation of People Screening System

Ch : 1 Project Parameters by the Client

Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd have been awarded contract / project by LEA

Installation of Suitable TSA Approved People Screening & Detection System

Phase wise : All Airports, Maritime Seaports, Outbound Bus & Rly Transit Services

Phase – I, to be commenced by 01 July 2016

Icon to carryout market research & suggest best available TSA approved equipment

Icon is authorized to negotiate with the manufacturer & ensure timely import to Pk

Icon will impart training of operators, maintenance & backup teams

Ch : 1 Project Parameters by the Client

Icon will provide Two Years post installation warranty, maintenance & parts

The manufacturer will provide lifetime online troubleshooting services

Project to be commissioned at all airports of the country by Dec 2016

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

A millimeter wave scanner is a whole-body

imaging device used for detecting objects concealed

underneath a person’s clothing using a form of

electromagnetic radiation. Typical uses for this

technology include detection of items for commercial

loss prevention, smuggling and screening at

government buildings and airport security

checkpoints. Several countries employ the scanners

for security screening

Millimeter Wave Scanners

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

Millimeter Wave Scanners

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

Backscatter X-ray is an advanced X-ray

imaging technology. Traditional X-ray

machines detect hard and soft materials by the

variation in transmission through the target. In

contrast, backscatter X-ray detects the

radiation that reflects from the target. It has

potential applications where less-destructive

examination is required, and can operate even

if only one side of the target is available for

examination.

Back Scatter Scanners

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

Back Scatter Scanners

Ch : 1 The System Technologies

Difference of Acquired Images

Millimeter Wave Tech X Ray Based Back Scatter Tech

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Health Hazards

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Health Hazards

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Revealing Imagery

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Obscene Strip Searches

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Pat Down Searches : Personal Insecurity

Ch : 2 The Controversies

Pat Down Searches : Personal Insecurity

Ch : 3 Research Methodology

The public concerns regarding privacy invasion of public / air

travelers due to exposure to full-body scanner systems causing, adverse

health and privacy concerns which tends people to avoid passage

through Full Body Security and Detection System.

Acquired images can also be viewed by the operators after inverting

it as clear nude picture of the subject, especially female travelers.

Ch : 3 Problem Statement

Harmful X-Radiation

Obscene Strip Searches

Personal Insecurity

Health Hazards to Pregnant Women & Children

Passengers’ Inflight Security

Time Consuming Pre-Check Process

Sub Problems

Ch : 3 Research Model

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Available Technologies & Manufacturers

Smiths Detection

Manufacturer : Smiths Detection

Origin : UK

Technology : Millimeter Wave

Cost Per Unit : $150,000

Controversy Level :

TSA Approved : Yes

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Available Technologies & Manufacturers

ProVisionTM ATD

Manufacturer : L-3 Security & Detection Systems

Origin : USA

Technology : Millimeter Wave

Cost Per Unit : $170,000

Controversy Level :

TSA Approved : Yes

ProVisionTM ATD

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Available Technologies & Manufacturers

RapiScan Secure 1000 DP

Manufacturer : RapiScan

Origin : USA

Technology : Backscatter X-Ray

Cost Per Unit : $110,000

Controversy Level :

TSA Approved : Yes (later removed)

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Available Technologies & Manufacturers

Conpass

Manufacturer : ADANI

Origin : USA

Technology : Millimeter Wave

Cost Per Unit : $160,000

Controversy Level :

TSA Approved : Yes

Ch : 3 Selection Criteria

Comparatively Less Harmful Technology

Fast & Perfect Scanning Output

Image Recognition Software (Silhouette Conversion)

Address Personal Respect & Security

Cost Effective vis-a-viz Effective Output

TSA Approved

Operators’ Monitoring Backup

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Difference of Radiation

Ch : 3 Selection of System Technologies

Image Acquisition Software

Ch : 4 Company Profile

Company Profile : Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd

Vision, Mission Statement

Services, Business Partners & Securities

Ch : 5

Project Description

Scope of the Project

Scope Triangle

Project Plan

Ch : 5 Scope Triangle

Tim

e : 90

Day

s

Cost : $2,240,000Installation & Operation ability of Body Scan Systems

at designated airports

Resources Financial Support for Import, Technical Manpower, Training & Maintenance Resource,

Transportation Fleet Master Trainers ex Smiths Detection

Ch : 5

Project Deliverables

Project Overview Statement (POS)

Conditions of Satisfaction (COS)

Project Plan

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Ch : 5 Conditions of Satisfaction (COS)

Ch : 5 Conditions of Satisfaction (COS)

a. Arrangement of B-Scan 16AR-DV : People Screening & Detection System from Smiths

Detection Inc. USA. Data Sheet & Specifications of is attached as Annex – A.

b. Transportation of 1 x B-Scan 16AR-DV System at following Airports / ASF Site(s) :

(1) Islamabad / Benazir Bhutto International Airport

(2) Karachi / Jinnah International Airport

(3) Lahore / Allama Iqbal International Airport

(4) Peshawar / Bacha Khan International Airport

(5) Quetta / Quetta International Airport

(6) Faisalabad / Faisalabad International Airport

(7) Multan / Multan International Airport

(8) Rahim Yar Khan / Shaikh Zayed International Airport

(9) Sialkot / Sialkot International Airport

(10) Bahawalpur / Shaikh Rashid International Airport

Ch : 5 Conditions of Satisfaction (COS)

c. The Civil & Electrical Works are to be contracted as per the specifications of CAA as a

separate subsidiary project with Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd by CAA. Cost of said

works to be borne by CAA.

d. Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd will provide complete training package for Operators :

(1) Operators training of the equipment at each site

(2) Arrange Computer Based Training System (CBTS) for system operators and

technicians.

(3) Train 5 x ASF Technicians each location for technical troubleshooting of the main

hardware and software related issues.

(4) Smiths Detection to provide customer support to ASF for the period of warranty.

e. Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd will provide 1 year of warranty of hardware / parts and 2

years’ maintenance and technical support.

f. Icon System Developers (Pvt) Ltd will provide 5 year warranty of system software.

Ch : 5 Work Breakdown Structure

6 Conclusion

• All the concerned parties, agreed to implement the project scope, parameters

and implementation of the project within 3-4 months of accession to legal

agreement between the firm and the client with due approvals of LEA / GoP.• The parties had reviewed the availability of best possible technology / equipment,

keeping in view of the health, privacy and security of people and selected Smiths

Detection Full Body Scanners for installation at all airports of Pakistan.

• The process of import of scanners with training team will be taking considerable time

to arrive at Karachi Dock Yard.

• Training cannot commence prior to availability of training module and experts.

• Resource plan is vital to completion of project and require extra ordinary influence /

decisions.

7 Recommendations

• Technical, Financial and Legal Sections to conclude the agreement with the

client by 25 Mar 2016 to commence the preliminary measures of the project.• HRD to pool up required managers and manpower make it available by 20 Mar

2016 in consultation with Project Manager.• Directors Finance and Imports to liaison with Smiths Detection to dispatch

necessary training aids and instructional staff to carryout pre-installation

training on test module. • Director Technical to allocate requisite resources as per Resource Plan

already provided to the section vide PMT:SD009/2016 dated 21 Mar 2016.

Thanks