aim: how did prince metternich prove that he was correct in his fears? do now : define :...
Post on 19-Dec-2015
237 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
AIM: HOW DID PRINCE METTERNICH PROVE THAT HE WAS CORRECT IN HIS FEARS?
Do Now: Define: conservatism, liberalism, nationalism
Unit Question: How did rev. ideals in Europe & Latin America ignite uprisings in the first ½ of the 19 th c?
A “REVOLUTIONARY SEED”
“Passions are let loose…to overthrow everything that society respects as the basis of its existence: religion, public morality, laws, customs, rights and duties, all are attacked, confounded, overthrown, or called in question.”
What were Prince Metternich’s fears?
PRINCE METTERNICH
Conservative (prefer Old Order)Wanted to push back
revolutionary ideas Urged monarchs to oppose
freedom of the press & send troops to set protesting lands in flames
LIBERALS “BOURGEOIS LIBERALISM”
Universal manhood suffrage: gave men right to vote
Supports Adam Smith’s laissez-faire economicsFree market= capitalism
CENTRAL EUROPE CHALLENGES OLD ORDER (1830)
Russians helped Serbia win autonomy (self-rule), within the Ottoman Empire
Greece wins independence from Ottoman power, but forced to accept a German king
France supported Spain in their revolt for constitutional government
Austria crossed the Alps to crush Italian rebellions
GROUP ACTIVITY
“Beliefs on the Line”1. Please push desks out of center of room.2. Stand on either side of the line.3. Listen for directions.
ACTIVITY DEBRIEF
1.Which statements were liberal and which were conservative?
2.What observations did you make about the times students took a step forward?
3.-How are these beliefs formed?4.How would conservatives in France feel vs. liberals in
France right after the revolution? 5.Why do people’s ideologies cause turmoil?
AIM: WHAT WERE THE CAUSES & EFFECTS OF THE REVOLUTIONS IN 1830 & 1848?
Do Now: Analyze the following quote –
“We are sleeping on a volcano…Doyou not see that the Earth tremblesanew? A wind of revolution blows,the storm is on the horizon.”-Alexis de Tocqueville
FRENCH REBELS WIN IN 1830
Congress of Vienna: restored Louis XVIII to French throneIssued a constitution (Charter of
French liberties)Citizens lead the July Revolution
Charles X vs liberals and radicals (those who favor extreme change) in Paris
FRENCH REBELS WIN IN 1830“Citizen King” Rules FranceRadicals want republicModerate liberals insist
on constitutional monarchyLouis Philippe – got
along well with liberal bourgeoisie
THE SPIRIT OF REFORM SPREADS
Some rebels win changes but even where they failed, revolutions frightened rulers enough to encourage reformsBelgium wins independence
1831 becomes an independent state with a liberal constitution
Rebels in Poland failCongress of Vienna handed Poland
to Russia and Russians crushed Polish rebels
THE FRENCH REVOLT AGAIN IN 1848
1848: political discontent was met with a recession (period of reduced economic activity) = Paris was again ripe for a revolutionTurmoil spreads during “February
Days”Second Republic – king abdicates,
but differences between liberal, radical and social leaders divided the new government
THE FRENCH REVOLT AGAIN IN 1848The working class loses out during
“June Days”Upper and middle class interests had
won control of the governmentFurious, workers took to the streets
of Paris1500 killed before the government
crushed the rebellionBitter legacy = middle class feared &
distrusted the socialists, working class hated the bourgeoisie
THE FRENCH REVOLT IN 1848
A new Napoleon comes to power
National Assembly issued a constitution for the Second Republic
Gave the vote to all adult men, widest suffrage in the world at the time
Elections for President – Louis Napoleon won
1852 = proclaimed himself emperor In time, Napoleon would embark on foreign
adventures that would bring down his empire and end French leadership in Europe
REVOLUTION SURGES THROUGH EUROPE
In the Austrian Empire, students and workers joined together forcing Metternich to resign
In Budapest, Hungarian nationalists demanded an independent government
In Prague, the Czechs call for end of serfdom and a written constitution
REVOLUTION SURGES THROUGH EUROPE Revolts in Italy:
nationalists wanted to end Hapsburg domination,
expel the pope from Rome
install nationalist government
Rebellion in the German States:
divisions emerge over whether Germany should be a republic or monarchy
whether to include Austria
king rejects offer of crown
TIMELINE ACTIVITY
Instructions:Each group will make a timeline from a certain “Age” in History using notes, textbook and reference materialsLabel –
1. Political Leaders2. Military Expansion or Shrinkage3. Economic Developments4. Social/Cultural Changes
At bottom, write brief analysis (3-6 sentences) of what your overall timeline shows
What you need:• Minimum - 15 events on your
timeline• 2 leaders (political or religious)• At least 1 religious event• At least 1 political event• At least 1 military event• At least 1 drawing• Way “Age” led to next “Age”
Example: Renaissance led to Reformation, etc.
Groups:1. Age of Rebirth (Renaissance)2. Age of Questioning (Reformation)3. Age of Absolutism (Rise of Monarchies)4. Age of Reasoning (Scientific Revolution + Enlightenment)5. Age of Revolutions (French Revolution)6. Age of Revolutions (Central Europe/Eastern Europe – Serbia,
Poland, Belgium, Austria)7. Age of Revolutions (France post Napoleon, Revolution Round 2)8. Age of Revolutions (Western Europe = Greece, Spain, Italy,
Germany)
AIM: WHO WERE THE KEY REVOLUTIONARIES THAT LED THE MOVEMENTS FOR INDEPENDENCE IN LATIN AMERICA, AND WHAT WERE THEIR ACCOMPLISHMENTS?
DO NOW: WHY WAS LATIN AMERICA INVOLVED IN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION?
GROWING DISCONTENTNapoleon puts his brother Joseph on Spanish throne
Leaders of Latin America saw this as a weakness from Spain
EnlightenmentFrench Rev.Constitution & Declaration translated
SIMON BOLIVAR “THE LIBERATOR”
• Led uprising republic in Venezuela (1810), but ruined by conservative forces• Civil war enraged• Bolivar was exiled twice to Haiti
• Planned to attack Spain from Bogota (Columbia) through the Andes Mountains• Caracas, Venezuela was freed (1821)
• Joined Jose de San Martin to aid Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia but would not succeed
JOSE DE SAN MARTIN
CreoleLed revolt that freed ChileHanded over command to
Bolivar to further victories against the Spanish colonial rule
TOUSSAINT L’OUVERTURE: HAITI
Former slave, brilliant general & inspiring commander
Hispaniola: French planters own profitable sugar plantations, working ½ a million slaves
Napoleon’s men invade, Toussaint is captured & died in prison a year later (1803)
Yellow fever strikes killing French army- forced to surrender- Hispaniola takes the name Haiti & becomes a republic in 1820.
FATHER HIDALGO
(1810) creole priest rang church bells to make his speech for freedom
El Grito del Dolores: called for Mexicans to fight for independence
Captured, executed, followers scattered
Father Jose Morelos took lead
King Iturbide = Emperor Augustin I for fear of liberal reforms liberal Mexicans overthrow the monarch & form a
Republic of Mexico
top related