advances in learning, teaching and technology

Professional Learning Community at Work

Delwyn L. Harnisch

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Lincoln, Nebraska, USA

Advances in Learning, Teaching and Technology

The Need for Quality Education• Changing global economy

– Scarce resources for education• Changing global workforce

– New technologies needed for increased productivity– Employees need new skills to advance or maintain their

current position– Training needs to be done more efficiently and faster– Real world connections to learning are essential

• Increased reliance on technology tools for collaboration– CNN images of real-time conditions– Cell phones, iPhones– Computers, Web 2.0 tools for collaboration– iPods

Good Collaboration Tools

• Promote communication (Skype)

• Share a diagram, photograph, paper, or similar objects (Powerpoints, Picasa)

• Allow natural interactions (Facebook)

• Document construction (Google Docs)

• Geographic richness (Google Earth, Wikimapia)

• Be easy to use and learn

Implications for Educators

• Training in technology needed for children• Student-centered learning environment is

essential– Course design is based on instructional and

motivational factors that support student-centered learning

– Technology used provides support for a student-centered learning community

– Assessment provides data on student outcomes and the role the technology delivery system played in student learning.

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Climate and Context

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Climate and Context

Choice and Control

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Climate and Context

Choice and Control

Interests and Creativity

Instructional and Motivational FactorsMeaningful and

Relevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Climate and Context

Choice and Control

Interests and Creativity

Adapt to IndividualDifferences

Instructional and Motivational Factors for Student-Centered Learning environment

Meaningful andRelevant

Student CenteredLearning

Environment

Challenges andStandards

Critical Thinking andLearning Skills

Climate and Context

Choice and Control

Interests and Creativity

Adapt to IndividualDifferences

Social InteractionsAnd

Personal Relationships

Technology Supported Instruction

Real World Context

Technology Supported Instruction

Real World Context

Connections toOutside Experts

Bookmarks for News & Eventshttp://www.ianr.unl.edu/kendrick/jgk.htm

Technology Supported Instruction

Visualization andAnalysis Tools

Real World Context

Connections toOutside Experts

Wild Ridehttp://www.intel.com/education/

Technology Supported Instruction

Visualization andAnalysis Tools

Real World Context

Connections toOutside Experts

Online Resources

Technology Supported Instruction

Scaffolds forProblem Solving

Visualization andAnalysis Tools

Real World Context

Connections toOutside Experts

Technology Supported Instruction

Scaffolds forProblem Solving

Visualization andAnalysis Tools

Real World Context

Connections toOutside Experts

Opportunities forFeedback, ReflectionAnd Revision

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

SharedRespect

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

SharedRespect

Range ofSkills

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

SharedRespect

Range ofSkills

Teamwork

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

SharedRespect

Tools forSharingMultiple

Perspectives

Range ofSkills

Teamwork

Characteristics of a Learning Community

SharedInterest

SharedRespect

Goal:KnowledgeProduction

Tools forSharingMultiple

Perspectives

Range ofSkills

Teamwork

Professional Learning Communities(PLC)

Focus with Purpose on Learning

• We will be a school with an unrelenting focus on learning. All students are expected to succeed; failure is not an option…

• Ultimately, it will be the responsibility of the student and his/her parents to take advantage of the support available.

Motivators of PLC Efforts

• We accept learning as the fundamental purpose of our school and therefore are willing to examine all practices in light of their impact on learning.

• We are committed to working together to achieve our collective purpose. We cultivate a collaborative culture through development of high performing teams.

• We assess our effectiveness on the basis of results rather than intentions.

Prerequisites for Advancing on the PLC Continuum

• The schools that develop as PLC’s are those who take action. The best way to develop capacity to function as a PLC is to engage in PLC practices.

Purposeful Steps in Becoming PLC

• Clarify the essential knowledge and skills each student will acquire as a result of each unit of instruction, grade level, and/or course.

• Implement systems to monitor each student’s mastery of essential learning on a timely basis.

• Implement systems to ensure that students who are not learning are provided additional time and support during the school day.

• Organize the staff into collaborative teams and provide them with time to meet during the school day.

Purposeful Steps in Becoming PLC

• Insist each team demonstrates it focus on the critical questions by requiring every team to develop the products associated with those questions.

• Insist each team identifies and pursues a SMART Goal that can only be achieved if members of the team working together interdependently.

• Implement a systematic process to ensure that each team develops common assessments.

Purposeful Steps in Becoming PLC

• Implement a process to ensure that each teacher is provided with information on the success of his or her students in achieving the essential outcomes, as measured by common assessments, in comparison to other students.

• Give every teacher the benefit of the support of colleagues in assessing student learning and developing strategies to improve upon the results.

• Implement strategies to celebrate the work of teams and progress of your school

“It’s time for a new conception of the

school principal, one based on a

skilled passionate, moral commitment

to students’ and teachers’ learning-

and to the leader’s own learning”

(Barth)

Japan

Singapore

Ukraine

RUSSIA

The Netherlands

South Africa

…and the ultimate Learning Community

Leadership Team Qualities• Choice—people who want to be there, to have appropriate

responsibilities, be involved in discussions about strategies and be listened to.

• Competence—people who have the skills to do the work that is expected of them.

• Purpose—people who understand the importance of their role in the enterprise.

• Recognition—people who are given feedback (continuous), have their work recognized and celebrated.

• Comfort—people who enjoy the task and look forward to continuing engagement with colleagues.

• Progress—people who know that progress is being made (small goals met) against an agreed upon schedule and process.

• Enthusiasm—people who are able to communicate their enthusiasm and vision for the work that is being done beyond the team.

Essentials Steps for Quality Higher Education Classes

• Faculty prepared to teach higher education classes

• Learning is student-centered• The technology fits the content• Students must be informed how to

succeed• Close personal interaction• Variety of appropriate technology tools• Appropriate assessment methods

Our Task as Educators

• Rethink the concept of school

• Add learner-centered collaborative activities

• Technology supported inquiry-based learning

Professional Learning Community at Work

Delwyn L. Harnisch

Advances in Learning, Teaching and Technology