activity: radar: innovating naval warfare | handouts map ...two drives were under american control;...

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ABMCEDUCATION.ORGAmerican Battle Monuments Commission | National Cemetery Administration | National History Day | Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media

Activity: RADAR: Innovating Naval Warfare | Handouts

Map, Major Operations of World War Two in the Pacific TheaterUnited States Military Academy at West Point

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(Sum

mer 19

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This

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as un

der

Briti

sh St

rateg

ic Di

rectio

n.

Japan

ese Pe

rimete

r(Ju

ly 19

42)

Japan

ese Pe

rimete

r(Ju

ly 19

42)

OKIN

AWA

1945

IWO

JIMA

1945

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PPIN

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1944

BATA

AN-C

ORRE

GIDO

R 194

2

LEYT

E GUL

F 194

4

HONG

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1941

SAIPA

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1944

GUAM

1944

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1944

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1943

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1944

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1943

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1942

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PORE

1942

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BOR 1

941

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AY 19

42

KISK

A 19

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42

Allie

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mand

Bou

ndari

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ndari

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Allie

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tes

Terri

tory C

ontro

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From

7 Dec

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er 19

41, u

ntil J

une 1

942,

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pane

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cces

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ked

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cific F

leet’s

base

at Pe

arl H

arbor,

took

Wak

e Isla

nd an

d Gua

m, in

vade

dan

d con

quere

d the

Philip

pines

, Hon

g Kon

g, Ma

laya,

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eized

the B

ritish

base

of si

ngap

ore.

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conq

uered

Burm

a the

reby c

utting

off C

hina f

rom

all ov

erlan

d rou

tes to

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ester

n allie

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ed th

e Neth

erlan

ds Ea

stind

ies an

d Brit

ish Bo

rneo

, there

by se

curin

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uch n

eede

d sou

rce of

oil.

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apan

ese a

dvan

ce ca

me to

a ha

lt with

the A

meric

an vi

ctorie

s at th

e Ba

ttle of

the C

oral

Sea (

May 1

942)

and t

he Ba

ttle of

Midw

ay (J

une 1

942).

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E TW

OTh

e sec

ond p

hase

was

one o

f a re

alativ

e stal

emate

. Fro

m Ju

ne 19

42 un

til lat

e 194

3, ne

ither

side c

ould

muste

r the

land

, sea

or ai

r req

uired

to ta

ke th

eoff

ensiv

e and

seize

d the

initia

tive f

rom

the ot

her.

the Ba

ttle of

Gua

dal C

anal

is a g

ood e

xamp

le of

this s

talem

ate.

PHAS

E FOU

RDu

ring t

he la

ter st

ages

of th

e war

the ar

my Ai

r For

ce, o

perat

ing fr

om th

eMa

riana

Islan

ds an

d flyin

g the

B-29

Supe

rfortr

ess,

had b

egun

to fir

e bom

bthe

citie

s of J

apan

. The

se ra

ids cu

lmina

ted w

ith th

e dro

ping o

f the a

tomic

bomb

s at H

irosh

ima o

n 6 Au

gust

1945

and N

agas

aki th

ree da

ys la

ter. J

apan

surre

ndere

d to t

he Al

lies o

n 2 Se

ptemb

er 19

45.

PHAS

E THR

EETh

e thir

d pha

se fr

om m

id 19

43 to

Septe

mber

1945

, can

be ch

aracte

rized

as

the pe

riod o

f Allie

d ofen

sives

. Two

drive

s were

unde

r Ame

rican

contr

ol;

Gene

ral M

acAr

thur’s

South

west

Pacifi

c cam

paign

and A

dmira

l Nim

itz’s C

entra

lPa

cific c

ampa

ign. M

acAr

thur’s

drive

was

a se

ries o

f arm

y amp

hibiou

s op

eratio

ns up

the S

olomo

n Isla

nd ch

ain an

d alon

g the

north

ern co

ast o

f New

Guine

a, wi

th the

Philip

pine I

sland

s as t

he ul

timate

objec

tive.

Nim

itz’s s

trateg

ywa

s des

igned

to m

ove d

irectl

y tow

ards J

apan

and d

raw th

e Imp

erial

Navy

into a

decis

ive fle

et en

gage

ment

as ha

ppen

d at th

e Batt

les of

the P

hilipn

e Sea

(June

1944

) and

Leyte

Gulf

(Octo

ber 1

944).

Mac

Arthu

r’s an

d Nim

itz’s

camp

aigns

merg

ed in

to on

e for

the i

nvas

ion of

the P

hilipp

ines.

After

ward

s the

Centr

al Pa

cific c

ampa

ign co

ntinu

ed w

ith th

e inv

asion

s of Iw

o Jim

a and

Ok

inawa

.

FAR

EAST

AND

PACI

FIC,

1941

-1945

MAJO

R OP

ERAT

IONS

OF W

ORLD

WAR

TW

O IN

THE

PACI

FIC T

HEAT

ER

SCAL

E OF M

ILES

HIST

ORY

DEPA

RTM

ENT

USM

AFr

ank M

artin

i

N0

300

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120

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