acted rna swat district kpk august 2010
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RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT
SWAT DISTRICT – KPK PROVINCE
August 14th 2010
Islamabad, Pakistan
ISLAMABAD OFFICE
House No.3, Street No.29 , Sector F-7/1,
Islamabad, Pakistan
Phone +92 51 2298 011
E-mail:
islamabad@acted.org
PARIS OFFICE 33, rue Godot de Mauroy
F-75009 Paris
Phone +33 1 42 65 33 33
Fax +33 1 42 65 33 46
E-mail paris@acted.org Website www.acted.org
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT
SWAT DISTRICT – KPK PROVINCE
August 17th 2010
Islamabad, Pakistan
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Main objective: The main objective of this rapid needs assessment was to assess population vulnerability in Swat district at village cluster level in the aftermath of the floods that hit Pakistan in August 2010.
Specific objectives:
Data collection focused on the assessment of the following points: • Access to the district • Affected population (displacement, casualties, etc.) • Shelters needs • Water, sanitation and hygiene needs • Access to health facilities • Education facilities • Damages on key agricultural facilities and risk regarding food security • Livelihoods
Location: KPK province, Swat district
Sample1 59 Union Councils assessed 171 village cluster2 assessed
Period of field assessment:
From August 3rd to August 7th 2010
1. METHODOLOGY
1.1. CONTEXT
� Overall context
Since July 21st Pakistan has been affected by some of the worst floods it has experienced in decades. Causalities are estimated to 1.344 people (National Disaster Management Authority – NDMA report August 11th 2010) and the affected population amounts to 14 millions. The federal government declared a state of emergency. The worst affected areas in Pakistan are the province of KPK, which has alone recorded 1,036 deaths (NDMA report August 11th 2010), Punjab and Sindh. Within the KPK province, Swat and Dir are some of the worst-affected districts.
� Swat District
Swat district had already been heavily affected in 2008- 2009 by the conflict, resulting in massive displacement of population and increased constraints on food security and livelihoods. This, along with recent floods, is compounded by the underlying vulnerability that already characterised remote mountain areas prior to the crisis.
Considering the major damages caused by the floods in this area, a rapid need assessment has been conducted from August 3rd to August 7th in all accessible UCs of Swat in order to provide immediate assistance to the flood-affected populations.
1 The list of assessed UCs and village cluster is provided in annex 2 2 Village clusters are groups of villages, locally referred to as Mouza, and comprising from 1 to 5 villages (settlements).
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
1.2. OBJECTIVES
Comprehensive assessments were conducted in three flood affected districts of KPK province: Swat, Lower Dir and Upper Dir. The present assessment report details data collected at village cluster level in 59 UCs of Swat district.
1.3. TOOLS
The most affected village clusters in accessible UCs were assessed. A focus has been done on the main village of each village cluster. In each main village assessed, interviews were conducted with traditional authorities of villages (elderly, notables, etc) and local authorities. A specific questionnaire has been developed for this purpose. This survey has been conducted by the AMEU (Appraisal, Monitoring and Evaluation Unit). Besides, four AMEU teams in Pakistan were mobilized for this rapid need assessment. AMEU is an autonomous unit within ACTED Pakistan, dedicated to improving the relevance, quality and accountability of ACTED’s programs by facilitating Project Cycle Management and conducting research and assessments to inform and influence policy and practice. 1.4. SAMPLE
This rapid needs assessment focused on the most affected UCs of Swat. As such, 59 UCs out of 66 for the whole Swat have been assessed. Overall, a total of 171 village clusters have been surveyed. A map of assessed UCs is attached in annexe 3. 2. OVERVIEW PER UNION COUNCIL All assessed UCs have been heavily affected by monsoon floods, but on different scopes. The present chapter will present an overview of the worst hit UCs regarding immediate damages to population, access roads, communal facilities, agriculture and food security. An overview table of floods impact on each UC is attached in annexe 1. 3. OVERVIEW PER SECTOR 3.1 POPULATION
3.1.1 Displacement
� Population status before floods: 266, 417 families were listed with community leaders before the
floods, with an average number of 7 persons per family.
� Displacement: 16,909 families were displaced with the floods, i.e. 5.3 % of the total number of families. Displaced families came from 73% of the assessed village clusters; i.e. 123 main villages.
� Displacement remained within the territory of the village cluster, displaced families being hosted by relatives or neighbours. 552 displaced families found shelters with neighbours or relatives within their village cluster.
� For some locations, displacement has been massive. Around 8 % of the village clsuters assessed got more than 50 % of their population displaced. However, the entire population has been displaced in 7 village clusters. The below table details information for these 7 villages.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
UC Village clusters Nb of displaced families
Nb of shelters destroyed
Madyan Madyan (Badalia-
Amin/Abada)
200 50
Madyan Madyan (Badalia) 210 25
Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 150 45
Kotanai Kotanai, 2000 800
Bahrain Jail 65 37
Banr Piraman Qala 90 6
Tirat Shagram Drabo 36 25
TOTAL 2751 988
� At the time of the assessment, 3,152 families had returned to their village.
3.1.2 Casualties � 207 persons were reported being killed in the floods. High losses were reported in four
particular villages’ clusters. UC Village cluster Nb of casualties Bar Abakhel Kabal 50 Dorshkaila Bar Droshkhaila 13 Tall Dardia 25 Tall Tall/Kamyarai 20 TOTAL 108
� 843 persons have been injured during the floods. High number of causalities was reported in
12 villages (i.e. higher than 20 persons), mainly located in Fatehpur, Bar Abakhel, Aazara and Kala Kalay UCs
3.1.3 Houses damages
� Housing status before floods: 138,555 houses have been listed, with the following structure type
However, it should be noted that houses structures can significantly vary from one village to another.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
� Houses damages due to floods: 2,281 houses were partially destroyed and 9,405 entirely swapped
away by floods, accounting for almost 18 % of the total number of houses.
� Around 83 % of the assessed village clusters have been affected in terms of houses destruction.
� Houses in 7 village clusters have been particularly affected, some being partly damaged, others completely destroyed. Damages were particularly widespread and critical in following 9 village clusters where more than 25% of houses have been damaged/destroyed by floods.
UC Village Cluster Nb of partly
damaged houses Nb of totally destroyed houses
% of damages/destruction vs total nb of houses
Bahrain Jail 0 37 100
Kotanai Kotanai 530 270 100
Madyan
Madyan (Badalia-
Amin/Abada) 0 100
100
Madyan Madyan (Badalia) 0 50 100
Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 1 44 100
Shahdara Fizagat 9 16 100
Tirat Shagram Drabo 0 25 100
TOTAL 540 542 100
� Shelters needs resulting from house destruction/damages:
A total of 4,922 shelters are needed, i.e. 5 % of the total number of houses to be built. Number of needed shelters is believed to be higher: 32 % of the assessed village clusters highlighted their needs for shelter but could not specify the quantities needed. Shelter is particularly needed in Madyan, Bahrein, Ghaligay, Hazara, Islampur, Kalam, Shin and Gulibagh UCs. 11 village clusters accounted for more than 53% of shelters needs, as detailed below: UC Village Cluster Nb of shelters needed
Baidara Baidara 220
Bishigram Bishigram 200
Darshkala Koz Droshkhela 200
Gulibagh Gulibagh 1 200
Gulibagh Gulibagh 2 250
Gulibagh Gulibagh 3 300
Gulibagh Gulibagh 4 200
Gulibagh Dakorak 200
Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai 300
Landikas Mulababa 270
Gulibagh Na 300
TOTAL 2640
16 village clusters (mainly located in Guly Bagh, Khwaza Khela, and Cahr Bagh UCs) received 240 shelters. 8 more village clusters indicated having received shelters, but did not specify how much. UNHCR was mentioned as one of the agencies distributing shelters.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
3.2 WATER & SANITATION 3.2.1 Water sources
� Water supply schemes:
o Status before the floods: 286 water supply schemes located in 113 village clusters were identified by community leaders. 57% of these water supply schemes are communal. Only 60% of them are providing drinkable water.
o Floods damages: Almost 60 % of water supply schemes have been damaged by the floods, leaving only 136 schemes functional. 95 % of the village clusters with prior water supply schemes have been affected.
The largest damages are found in village clusters having more than 10 water supply schemes.
UC Village cluster Nb of water supply
schemes before floods Nb of water supply schemes damaged by floods
Darmai Ragastoon 10 5
Fatehpure Fatehpure 17 7
Fatehpure Fatehpure 12 2
Fatehpure Jarry 15 2
Kokarai Parona 10 3
Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 21 2
Taligram Makad 12 5
TOTAL 97 26
� Hand pumps
843 hand pumps were reported in 47 village clusters, among which half is communal. A majority of them (76%) are providing drinking water. 94 hand pumps have been damaged by the floods in the 10 village clusters listed as follows:
UC Village cluster Nb of water supply schemes before floods
Nb of water supply schemes damaged by floods
Banr Banr Ingiro Dherai 20 10 Bar Abakhel Sersenai 8 5 Hazara Malooch 7 2
Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai 250 40 Khwazakhela Khwazakhela 30 23 Koz Abakhail Kotalai, Malaga,
Powela 10 5
Koz Abakhail Dagai, Dadahara 10 5 Landikas Makanbagh N/A 4 Landikas Mulababa N/A 4 Sarmai - 2 1
TOTAL 337 99
� Springs
o Status before floods: 622 springs were identified in 94 village clusters. 70 % of these springs are communal property.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
o Floods damages: More than 59 % of these springs were damaged by the floods. 69% of the assessed springs are providing drinkable water after the floods. The worst damages are found in village clusters having a large number of springs, namely:
UC Villa ge cluster Nb of springs
before floods Nb of damaged
springs Type of springs
Bar Abakhel Kabal 10 10 N/A
Darmai Ragastoon 20 15 N/A
Kala Kalay Galoch,Dukat,Megi 12 13 Communal
Kalakalay Kalakalay 13 13 Private
Tall Dardia 200 200 N/A
Tall Tall,Kamyarai 50 25 N/A
TOTAL 305 276
� Wells: 4.850 wells were identified in 79 village clusters. Only 20% are communal property. 70 % are
providing drinkable water. 24% of the wells (1.200) were damaged during the floods. Damages were more important for four villages, as follows:
UC Village Cluster Nb of wells before floods
Nb of damaged wells
Type of wells
Band Akhtar Abad 110 100 Private
Barthana Barthana 400 100 Private
Kokarai Kokarai 450 450 Private
Odigram Odigram 500 100 Private
TOTAL 1460 750
� Boreholes: 820 boreholes were listed in 13 village clusters, mainly located in Ghaligay, Landikas,
Kwawaz Khela and Shamozo UCs. Only 30% are communal property. 84 % are providing drinkable water. A total of 6 boreholes were damaged during the floods, all located in Faizabd village cluster (Faizabd UC) that is to say 100% of the boreholes of the village cluster.
� Streams: 49 streams are used as water sources in 22 village clusters (mainly located in Mandyan village cluster). Half of them are provided drinkable water. 63 % are communal property. 65 % of the identified streams were damaged by the floods. Damaged streams are found in 12 village clusters, where percentage of destruction is high (from 70 to 100%), as detailed in the table below:
UC Village Clust er Nb of streams before the floods
Nb of streams damaged
Type
Balakot Peshmal 6 1 Communal
Balakot Kedam 3 3 Private
Barthana Barthana 1 1 N/A
Darmai Ragastoon 10 5 N/A
Fatehpure Fatehpure 3 3 N/A
Fatehpure Benurai 1 1 Communal
Kotanai Koza Asla N/A 1 Communal
Madyan Madyan- Chill 2 2 Communal
Madyan Madyan- Bedag 6 6 Communal
Madyan Madyan
(Badalia/Aminabad)
1 1 Communal
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Madyan Madyan (Badalai) 4 4 Communal
Shalpin Sam Shin 5 4 Communal
TOTAL 42 32
� Rivers: 6 rivers were listed in 11 village clusters (5 village clusters mentioned using rivers as a water
sources but did not mention their number). Half are communal property. All the identified rivers are providing drinkable water.
3.2.2 Water supply schemes:
� 209 water supply schemes have been fully assessed by the community leaders during this rapid needs assessment.
� 68 % of the water supply schemes (144) have been damaged by the floods. 20 village clusters have 3 or more damaged water supply schemes. An estimate total of 41.8 km of water supply schemes are to repair.
3.2.3 Water tanks and springs boxes
� Water tanks: 478 water tanks were identified in 88 village clusters. Out of them, 32 water tanks have been damaged by the floods. Two villages clusters have at least 4 water tanks damaged: Paleer village cluster (Kalam UC) and Kotanai village cluster (Kotanai UC).
� Springs boxes: 87 spring boxes were identified by the community leaders in 31 village clusters. 34 springs boxes were damaged by the floods. The village cluster of Badalia (Bishigram UC) has at least 4 damaged springs boxes.
� None of the assessed communities indicated that rehabilitation was ongoing for the damaged
water tanks or spring boxes. 3.2.4 Sanitation
� Flush latrines: 50,896 flush latrines were identified by the community leaders out of which 6,360 have been damaged by the floods. 10 village clusters have been heavily affected, with damages on flush latrines equal to 40 %.
UC Village cluster Nb of flush latrines
before floods Nb of damaged flush latrines
Bahrain Shaldar Inam,Adnan 2 2
Barthana Barthana 3 3
Kalam Churatt 150 150
Madyan Madyan (Bedag) 550 550
Madyan Madyan (Badalia /
Amon Abad)
300 300
Madyan Madyan (Jugar) 135 135
Sakhra Sakhra Ada 1 1
Shahdara Amir Khan 230 230
Taligram Makad 300 300
Tirat Aryana 20 20
TOTAL 1691 1691
� Pit latrines: 26,278 pit latrines were reported in the assessed village clusters, among which
1,378 have been damaged. Two village clusters have been heavily hit, as detailed in the table below:
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
UC Village clusters Nb of pit latrines
before floods Nb of damaged pit latrines
% of damaged pit latrines
Gul Kada Gul Kada 50 47 94
Hazara Malooch 12 12 100
TOTAL 62 59 97%
3.2.5 Hygiene education 21% of the assessed village clusters benefited from hygiene promotion campaigns before the floods. These hygiene promotion trainings were organized by various organizations.
Since the floods, no hygiene promotion havs been conducted. 3.3 HEALTH 3.3.1 Medical Facilities
� 48 % of the assessed village clusters reported having medical facilities. A breakdown of these
facilities by type is provided below.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
6 village clusters have access to a second health facility (either dispensary or a TBA – Traditional Birth Attendant). More than half of identified health facilities (68%) were found to be functional after the floods. 13 health facility buildings were damaged, among which 9 are no longer functional since the floods, listed as follows: UC Village clusters Health facility type Banr Tahir Abad TBA
Bashigram Bashigram TBA
Bashigram Tangi Banda BHU –Basic Health Unit
Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai TBA
Madyan Madyan -Bedag NA
Madyan Madyan NA
Madyan Madyan – Jugar NA
Qalagay Qalagay BHU
Tirat Aryana Dispensary
3.3.2 Closest Health facilities
� 91.8% of assessed village clusters have access to health care through a medical facility located at close range, at an average distance of 5 km. In more than 50% of the cases, the most accessible health facility is the hospital.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
84.7% of these facilities are still functional after the floods and adequately staffed. 27 buildings have been damaged, out of which 15 are no longer functional. However, the population of 8 village clusters (detailed in tables below) has limited access to health care since no health facility is available at immediate or close range. The village clusters with no health facilities available at immediate or close range are the following: UC Village Cluster Bahrain Masom Abad
Bahrain Kulband
Balakot Torwal
Cahr Bagh Kot Newkalai
Darmai Hussain Abad
Kalam Churatt
Kalam Banr Kolai
Tall Dardia
� Multiple health facilities nearby: 43 % of the assessed village clusters have access to several health
facilities at a close range (solely BHU and doctor). Only 24 % of these facilities are functional and 22 % adequately staffed.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
3.4 EDUCATION
� Education facilities: 390 education facilities were listed by community leaders, according to the following breakdown:
Primary schools are the most available facility, with an average of 2 primary schools per village cluster. However, higher education facilities, especially high schools and colleges, are rare (only Canal village cluster – in UC Bahrein – , Kabal village cluster – in UC Bar Abakhel – and Faiz Abad village cluster – in UC Faiz Abad – have access to a college). 7 village clusters do not have any education facility. UC Village Education facility available nearby Bahrain Faqir Abad Primary School
Bahrain Bahrain Primary School
Gul Kada Gul Kada No 3 Primary School
Shahdara Amir Khan Primary School
Out of the 390 education facilities listed, 93 % have been assessed in details by the community leaders, and comprehensive information collected regarding their functioning, staffing and enrolment records as well as damages caused by the floods. A majority of these education facilities (81 %) were found to be functional after the floods. 58 education facilities have been damaged by the floods, out of which 4 are no longer functional. It should be noted that floods are not the sole explanation for the schools disruption: lack of access and teachers must be taken into account. UC Village
clusters Type of school Nb of male
students Nb of female students
Bashigram Tangi Banda Primary school 200 0
Kishwora Kishowra Primary school for girls 0 100
Primary school for girls 0 100
Bar Abakhel Kabal Primary school for girls 0 80
Total 200 280
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
The disruption of these 4 schools directly affects 480 students.
� Education facilities nearby: 241 education facilities located nearby the assessed village cluster were identified, with the following breakdown. A majority (81.3%) of these education facilities are properly staffed. Among these 241 education facilities nearby, 35 got their building damaged by the floods. The high school located nearby village cluster, attended by 1,000 male students (UC Bishigram) is not functioning anymore. One primary school is reported as being sheltered under tent following the floods. This school is located in Imamdherai village in Baranbandai UC with an estimated 20 students.
3.5 ROADS ACCESS
3.5.1 Accessibility The average distance from village clusters to the main road is 2.2km. Main villages assessed are accessible through the following main road types:
The overall length of all access roads (taking into accounts secondary and third access) is estimated to 533 km. 11 village clusters have at least 3 access roads to their main villages. The second and third access roads are mainly dirt roads or foot path. 3.5.2 Floods impact 47% of the access road to the main villages, i.e. 253 km, has been indicated as damaged by the floods. Only half of the access roads are indicated as functional after the floods. Difficulties of access can be classified in two criteria: % of the road length damaged and their accessibility (i.e. whether they are passable or not). 38 main villages experienced complete damage of their connecting roads (100% of the total length) for a total of 90km. 34 of these access roads are no longer functional.
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
3.6 AGRICULTURE 3.6.1 Active population An estimated population of 106,235 farmers has been identified by community leaders, half of them (52 %) being owners of their land. It should be noted that the division between land owners and tenants may vary significantly from one village to another. 3.6.2 Irrigation system
� All assessed village clusters use irrigation channels for agriculture, 62 % of agricultural land being irrigated lands. The average length of irrigation channels is 2.9 km.
� Floods damaged almost 38% of the existing irrigation channels which put irrigated crops at risk for the coming months. A total of 160 km of irrigation channels is estimated to be damaged and in needs of repair.
3.6.3 Food availability The figures stated below are a rough estimation of food stock losses as indicated by community leaders. Although they are not exact data, they give a good indication of possible food shortages.
� Flood damages per food commodity Food commodity Stock before flood (Mt) Swapped by floods (Mt) % of destroyed food
commodities Wheat 2369.7 899 37.9
Wheat flour 677.9 201.8 29.8
Maize 983.1 248.5 25.3
Rice 861.6 332.3 38.6
Oil 68.6 13 19.0
Dry Fruits 1 0.2 19.6
Onion 244.1 110.1 45.1
TOTAL 5,206 1,804.9
� Most affected areas with food losses
Food losses are massive in many villages, especially in Dog UC. However, 5 village clusters in Madyan UC (Madyan – Jugar and Madyan- Bedag village clusters) and Shin UC (Nawey Kalai and Ghar Shin village clusters) became highly food insecure since all food stocks (wheat, wheat flour, maize and rice) were lost during the floods. Damages are therefore massive (over 90 %) and their extent is detailed in the table below: Food commodity Nb of affected
village clusters Estimate d affected population
Location
Wheat 11 25,686 Asharay, Dorshkaila, Fatehpure,
Madyan, Sarmai, Shahdara, Shin UCs
Wheat flour 17 10,6537 Asharay, Bahraein, Balakot, Gul
Kada, Hazaray, Kokarai, Madyan,,
Sarmai, Shin UCs
Maize 11 21,995 Asharay,Bahrein, Madyan, Sarmai,
Shin UCs
Rice 9 15,799 Bahrein, Balakot, Madyan,
Shahdara, ShinUCs
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Oil 5 9,885 Bahrein, Shin UCs
Onion 2 4,500 Bahrein, Hazara UCs
TOTAL 55 184,402
3.6.4 Crops damages
� Flood damages per type of crop
Type of crops Cultivated land
(hectares) Destroyed land (Hectares)
% of crops destruction
Maize 8,648.4 1,905.6 22
Rice 6,762.9 1,633.6 24.2
Orchards 4,352.6 1,056.7 24.3
Vegetables 1,301.6 304.5 23.4
Others (potatoes, peas, tomatoes, peaches)
416.3 47 11.3
TOTAL 21,481.8 4,947.4 21.04%
� Most affected areas in terms of crops damages (over 90 % of crops are destroyed)
Type of crops Nb of affected
village clusters Estimate numbers of affected farmers
Location (UC)
Maize 8 264 Bahrein, Hazara, Madyan, Shahdara, Tirat
Rice 6 1.850 Barthan, Faiz Abad, Hazara,Kotanai, Shahdara, Tintadog
Orchards 5 3.272 Bahrein, Bishigram,Kokarai, Madyan, Tirat
Vegetables 5 515 Bahrein, Hazara, Madyan, Shahdara
TOTAL 24 5,901
Losses in staple food crops are high since 12 % of the assessed village cluster lost more than 70% of maize crops and 8.2% of the assessed villages lost more than 70% of their rice crops. It should be noted that maize and rice fields in Gul Jaba village cluster have been entirely flooded. 3.6.5 Livestock
� Little information was available on the impact of floods on livestock. Primary data tends to indicate
that damages on livestock are widespread in Swat district. However this does not take into account the impact of the floods on fodder.
Type of livestock
Nb before floods
Nb dead during floods
Nb slaughtered due to floods
Nb sold after floods
Nb of cattle loss
Affected areas (UC)
Buffalos 60,428 1,506 32 106 1,644 All assessed UCs
Cow 68,851 3,799 17 260 4,076 All assessed UCs
Sheep 37,873 1,596 5 7 1,608 All assessed UCs
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Goats 70,591 2,628 44 226 2,898 All assessed UCs
Chicken/Hen 223,963 26,002 1,150 1,390 28,542 All assessed UCs
Donkeys 5,660 122 5 0 127 Bahrein, Bar Abakhel, Kala Kalay Kwaza Kela, Kotanai, Koz Abakhail UCs
Horses 2074 15 0 0 15 Bar Abakhel, Gwaliray UCs
3.7 LIVELIHOOD Income sources vary a lot from one village cluster to another, depending on geographical situation, accessibility, existing facilities (markets, banks, public administration etc. As such, the figures stated below underline a general trend, but certainly not local profiles.
Economic recovery activities should to take into these specific profiles. Few highlights are detailed as follows: 3.7.1 Agriculture Agriculture except onchard in livelihood - Average on Swat : 50 % UC Village cluster Share of agriculture in the village
clusters’ livelihood (%) Kalam Koz Mutili,Bar Mutli 99,0
Kalam Paleer 96,9
Kalam Badong 100,0
Kalam Kokonail 100,0
Manglawar Gul Maira 100,0
3.7.2 Livestock
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Livestock in liveli hood - Average on Swat : 6.9 % UC Village cluster Share of livestock in village clusters ’
livelihood (%) Islampur Islampur 33,3
Islampur Spalbandai 37,1
Islampur Marghazar 35,0
Sakhra Sakhra Ada 36,4
Cahr Bagh Cahr Bagh 36,6
3.7.3 Salaried Employment Salaried employment as main source of i ncome - Average in Swat : 8.3 % UC Village cluster Share of salaried employment in
village clusters’ livelihood (%) Bishigram Badalia 35,7
Chuprial Shukdara 32,8
Amankot Faizabd 36,8
Tirat Damana 41,7
Tirat Shagram Drabo 32,0
3.7.4 Daily Labour Daily Labour as main source of i ncome - Average in Swat : 18.7 % UC Village cluster Share of daily labour in village
clusters’ livelihood (%) Gul Kada Gul Kada No 2 94,2
Gulibagh Gulibagh 1 80,9
Gulibagh Gulibagh 2 61,8
Gulibagh Gulibagh 3 77,1
Shahdara Amir Khan 80,0
3.7.5 Business Small Business as main source of income – Average in Swat : 7.6 % UC Village cluster Share of business in village
clusters’ livelihood (%)
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Amankot Chinnar Colony 60,0
Bahrain Proper Bahrain 37,5
Bahrain 200 Canal 45,9
Landikas Makanbagh 76,9
Landikas Mulababa 57,1
3.7.6 Overseas financial support (remittance) Remittances as main source of income – Average on Swat : 2.8 % UC Village clus ter % of remittances in village
clusters’ livelihood (%) Agharay Agharay 5,0
Bahrain Gantarr 5,0
Bahrain Shaldar Inam,Adnan 38,5
3.7.7 Orchards Orchards as main source of income – Average on Swat : 14.5 % UC Village cluster Share of orchards in villag e
clusters’ livelihood (%) Asharay Jalala 40,0
Dorshkaila Bar Droshkhaila 42,1
Gwaliray Rodangar 37,0
Jano Chamtalai Jano 60,6
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Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
3.8 MAIN NEEDS 3.8.1 Main needs Among the 171 village clusters assessed during the post-floods rapid needs assessment, the following priority needs were identified by the community leaders and summarized in the graph below.
However, priority needs vary a lot from one village to another. As such, each need will be reviewed separately, as follows: 3.8.2 Food 66 villages stated access to food as their first priority need. Food is ranked as first and second priority need by 63% of the 171 village clusters. All Swat UCs have been affected to one or several sectors related to food security. Food insecurity is due to damages on access roads and destruction of food stocks (jeopardizing immediate access to food), destruction of irrigation channels and flooding of fertile land and orchard (jeopardizing mid to long term access to food). 3.8.3 Access to water Access to drinkable water is the first priority in 17 of the assessed village clusters. Indeed, these village clusters reported extensive damage to wells, water supply schemes and springs which put high constraints on access to drinkable water. The lack of drinking water and proper sanitation can trigger water borne diseases, particularly among vulnerable population (children under 5, pregnant women, elders). 3.8.4 Agriculture After access to food and water, support to agriculture and especially rehabilitation of irrigation channels is a top priority in 28 village clusters. Crops destruction (maize and rice especially) has been massive. Moreover, damages to irrigation channels (38% of irrigation channels were found damaged) puts mid-term income generation at risk, in view of the upcoming planting season in late august/ mid-September. 3.8.5 Shelter Shelter was not stated as a top humanitarian need but was reported as priority need in 24 village clusters. A total of 1,882 displaced families and 973 damaged/destroyed houses were identified in these village clusters.
Page 20 of 20
Assessment Report-Swat District 17 august 2010
Community leaders indicated a need for 1,090 shelters in these 24 village clusters. Needs are higher than destruction since several families are hosting displaced relatives as well. 3.8.6 Health Health is stated as the first priority need in 7 village clusters. All of them have no or limited access to health facilities, e.g. Malam Juba in Kishowora UC has access to a doctor only and Chuprial village cluster in Chuprial UC has only a TBA available. On average, health facilities are available at relatively close range: within a 15km range for hospitals and within a 5km range for BHU. 3.8.7 Income generation Income generation was indicated as a priority need in 3 village clusters, namely in Kolakarin village cluster, Jukhtai village cluster (Miandam UC) and Barikot village cluster (Barikot UC). 3.8.8 Education Access to education was mentioned as first priority need in the following 8 village clusters where few or no education facilities are available.
***
Annexe 1 -Overview per UC -RNA -Swat district
Shelters Access
Amankot 1 0 0 50 37 0 0 0 NA
2 water supply schemes
2 wells
6 bore holes
50 flush latrines Maize and wheat NA
2 water supply schemes
2 wells
Ingiro Dherai 1 0 0 0 14 0km 1 1 0,5km 40 hand pumps 700 flush latrines Rice NA
All Maroof Bami
Khail
TEHSIL UC
Nb of
village
clusters
Babozai
Banr
Faiz Abad
Ghaligay
Islam Pur
Landikas
4
4
2
4
4
2
Dead InjuredDisplaced
families
0 0 50
0 0
NA
0
8
1
1,5km83 9km 1 0
Km of water
supply
schemes
damaged
Nb of water sources damaged Nb of latrines damagedType of crops
affected
Km of irrigation
channels damaged
Houses
damaged
Km of
access
roads
damaged
Nb of education
facilities
damaged
Nb of
health
facilities
damaged
0,5km 6 water supply schemes 200 flush latrines
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
150 330 0,4 km
90 flush latrines
19 pit latrines0 615 113 14km
NA NA
15 1108 327 4,5km 0 0 6km
9 water supply schemes
4 springs
3 wells
275 flsuh latrines
35 pit latrines
Maize,
rice,orchards and
vegetables
8km
4 0 2,8km4 water supply schemes
8 hand pumps310 flush latrines40
1 1040km10 hand pumps
223 wells195 flush latrines
Maize, rice and
vegetables395 83 3 km 3
Maize, rice and
tomato3,4km
NA 55 52 0km 3 0km
0
ANNEXE 1
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
Population Facilities Water Food
4,1km
0 NA 60 flush latrines Maize and rice
0 7,9km9 water supply schemes
3 springs
Rahimabad 1 0 0 200 260 0km 0 0 1km 2 water supply schemes 700 flush latrinesMaize, rice
vegetables0,7km
Sangota 1 0 0 0 0 0km 0 0 0,2km 1 well 0Rice and
orchards0,1km
Manglawar
Qambar
Shahdara
2
2
5
Bahrain
Bahrain
Balakot
Bishigram
Madyan
Tirat
13
3
5
6
3
0
4
0
0
8
0
1
3Maize, rice and
orchardsNA
20 858 322 6km 3 3 5,7km
4 water supply schemes
6 springs
5 wells
13 streams
1122 flush latrinesMaize, orchads
and vegetables5,6km
4 1 NA2 water supply schemes
4 springs50 flush latrines5 89 82 8km
Maire, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
NA
5 550 131 7,2km 3 0 3,8km2 springs
4 streams81 flush latrines
Maize, cotton
and végetables1,5km
5 0 0,3km 10 springs105 flush latrines
10 dry pit latrines5 376 66 4km
0km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
15km
0 370 87 0,3km 0 0 0,3km
2 water supply schemes
3 springs
24 wells
231 flush latrinesMaize, rice and
vegetables3km
2 2 1,6km
20 water supply schemes
17 springs
2 streams
70 flush latrines
90 pit latrines11 226 223 21,4km
Maize, rice and
vegetables6,6km
0 0 0 0km 0 0 0,2km3 wells
water supply schemes0
Maize and
orchards0,9km
0 0 1,3km 2 water supply schemes 600 flush latrines0 400 218
Page 1
Annexe 1 -Overview per UC -RNA -Swat district
Shelters Access
TEHSIL UC
Nb of
village
clustersDead Injured
Displaced
families
Km of water
supply
schemes
damaged
Nb of water sources damaged Nb of latrines damagedType of crops
affected
Km of irrigation
channels damaged
Houses
damaged
Km of
access
roads
damaged
Nb of education
facilities
damaged
Nb of
health
facilities
damaged
ANNEXE 1
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
Population Facilities Water Food
Barikot 1 0 0 35 12 1km 0 0 NA 1 water supply scheme 0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0km
Taligram 1 0 0 0 0 3km 0 0 NA5 water supply schemes
8 springs300 flush latrines
Maize, orchards
and vegetables0km
BarikotKota
Shamozo
Charbagh
Cahr Bagh
Gulibagh
Kishwora
Bar Abakhel
Barabandai
2
8
2
2
5
2
2
0
58
4
1
0
0
2
Maize, rice,
7 36 0 1,5km 2 0 0,3km
2 water supply schemes
1 spring
354 wells
68 flush latrines
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,8km
1 water supply scheme
2 hand pumps 192 flush latrines
Rice and peas 0,2km
0 3 0 2km 5 1 2,7km1 water supply scheme
12 springs0
Maize, orchards
and vegetables0,1km
2 0 NA4 water supply schemes
5 hand pumpsNA100 2550 900 NA
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,3km
0 20 47 0 0 0 0 49 wells 0 Maize 0km
0 1 NA5 water supply schemes
2 wells35 flush latrines27 119 190 2km
Maize, rice,
orchards and 1,2km
0 30 40 3,5km 0 0 0,2km1 water supply scheme
1 spring30 flush latrines
Maize, rice,
orchards and 4,4km
0 0 NA 1 water supply scheme 00 0 15 3km
Kabal
Hazara
Kalakalay
Koz Abakhail
Qalagay
Tall
4
2
3
2
2
8
10
3
0
45 Rice 0,9km
0 0 200 3,5km 1 1 NA NA NAMaize and
vegetables2,4km
1 0 0,8km225 springs
water supply schemes
210 flush latrines
525 pit latrines115 2200 1452 NA
NA NA
60 2020 1543 0km 2 0 3,2km3 water supply schemes
26 springs
20 flush latrines
25 pit latrinesRice and peas 2km
0 0 2,4km10 water supply schemes
10 hand pumps
10 flush latrines
12 pit latrines6 65 42 50km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
5,4km0 0 3km2 hand pumps
4 springs
65 wells
192 flush latrines
147 pit latrines130 238 77 3,5km
Page 2
Annexe 1 -Overview per UC -RNA -Swat district
Shelters Access
TEHSIL UC
Nb of
village
clustersDead Injured
Displaced
families
Km of water
supply
schemes
damaged
Nb of water sources damaged Nb of latrines damagedType of crops
affected
Km of irrigation
channels damaged
Houses
damaged
Km of
access
roads
damaged
Nb of education
facilities
damaged
Nb of
health
facilities
damaged
ANNEXE 1
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
Population Facilities Water Food
Shalpin 1 0 0 15 20 3km 0 1 2,4km5 wells
4 streams0
Maize, rice and
orchards2km
Kotanai
Miandam
Shin
Kalam
Fatehpure
Kalam 9
4
3
5
Jano Chamtalai
Khwaza Khela
5
2
5
1
5
8
0
3
3
2
0 50 59 0km 2 0 2,8km 24 water supply schemes 0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,1km
Maize, orchards
and vegetables4,8km
115 2085 921 1,1km 2 0 0,4km4 water supply schemes
1 stream
20 flushlatrines
623 pit latrines
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
17,3km
1 0 4,9km1 water supply scheme
1 spring
29 flush latrines
25 pit latrines0 18 79 6km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,8km
1 30 176 0,1km 1 0 0,03km1 water supply scheme
15 wells5 flush latrines
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,2km
0 1 1,2km
3 water supply schemes
8 hand pumps
1 spring
06 14 435 0,9km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
6,2km
10 1100 650 5,5km 1 0 1,6km34 water supply schemes
3 wells
722 flush latrines
378 pit latrines
Maize,
vegetables and 2,2km
1 0 1,1km
13 water supply schemes
7 springs
4 streams
124 flush latrines70 375 234 26km
Page 3
Annexe 1 -Overview per UC -RNA -Swat district
Shelters Access
TEHSIL UC
Nb of
village
clustersDead Injured
Displaced
families
Km of water
supply
schemes
damaged
Nb of water sources damaged Nb of latrines damagedType of crops
affected
Km of irrigation
channels damaged
Houses
damaged
Km of
access
roads
damaged
Nb of education
facilities
damaged
Nb of
health
facilities
damaged
ANNEXE 1
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
Population Facilities Water Food
Arkot 1 0 0 15 15 0km 0 0 0km 30 wells 0Maize, rice and
orchards0,4km
Asharay
Baidara
Barthana
Beha
Chuprail
Darmai
Dorshkhaila
2
5
3
3
2
3
2
14
1
1
0
4
1
00 0Maize, rice and
orchards0,4km
10 62 277 0,5km 0 0 0,6km2 springs
water supply schemes0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,3km
2 0 3,2km
9 water supply schemes
19 springs
5 streams
0 5 6km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,3km
2 78 11 4km 0 0 1,5km
11 springs
3 wells
water supply schemes
0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
10,9km
2 0 0km
Water supply schemes
3 springs
18 wells
03 37 44 0,6km
Maize, rice and
orchards0km
0 147 99 0km 0 0 0km None 0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,01km
1 0 0,3km100 wells
1 stream3 flush latrines0 20 24 0,5km
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
0,1km0 0 1,2km 2 springs 03 19 29 1km
Maize, rice and
Matta Kharrai 1 0 0 5 0 0km 0 0 0km 10 wells 0Maize, rice and
orchards0,9km
Saidu Sharif
Gul Kada
Kokarai
Odigram
Tindodag
Gwaliray
Sakhra
3
1
3
5
0
0
3
2
2
2
2
0
2,2km
0 0 40
0 0 25 4,1km 0 0 0,3km None
3 water supply schemes
170 wells0
Maize, rice and
orchards
0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
20,1km
6 38 932 8km 0 0 4km4 water supply schemes
450 wells0
Maize, rice,
orchards and
vegetables
1,4km
2km 0 0 2km
Maize, rice and
orchards0,8km
0 20 37 3km 0 0 1,3km 7 water supply schemes 1 flush latrineMaize, orchards
and vegetables0,9km
0 0 NA1 water supply scheme
1 spring48 pit latrines15 9 84 4km
Maize, rice and
orchards0,9km1 0 0km 5 wells 00 18 18 0,8km
Page 4
Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district
TakhtabandDandano,Qala,Terawana,Okdai,Zolad
ira
Ladakai Doshai, Ploadai, Kud, Jangarai
Sar Sorai, Changal, Banj, Mandan
Banjot Kalam
Amankot Chinnar Colony Fizaabad
Akhtar Abad Tahir Abad
Tahir Abad Dolat Khail
Piraman Qala Piraman Qala
Banr Ingiro Dherai Sunehri Masjid Mohallah
Faizabd Amankot
Faiz Abad Khan Colony Na
Ghaligay Bawro,Amlook Dara
Karakar Dab Sar,Banda,Kandao,Nawagai
Manyar Kashal
Najigram Bangai,Banda,Bar Duzgar
Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai Ingiro Dherai
Islam PurKater, Balawo, Gujar
Tangai,Bakar/Kar,Thor Kamar,Saleem
KhanSpalbandai Machine Banda, Sheratraf
Marghazar Gul Bandai, Muthra Pando, Kadona
Chetawar Kokrai, Tango Banda, Maira
Makanbagh Mulababa
Mulababa Makan Bagh
Murad Abad Na
Gul Maira Na
Guligram Batra,Serai,Shokat,Khairabad
Qambar Na
Rahimabad RahimaabadRahimabad,Islamabad,Hajiabad,Koz
Amankot
Sangota Sangota Na
Nawey Kalay Langer Khail
Amir Khan Rahim Nagar Toheed Abad
Chum Serai Nawey Kalay Na
Amir Khan Na
Fizagat Na
ANNEXE 2
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
ASSESSED AREAS
All Maroof Bami Khail
TEHSIL UC VILLAGE CLUSTER SMALL VILLAGES
Babozai
Banr
Faiz Abad
Ghaligay
Islam Pur
Landikas
Manglawar
Qambar
Shahdara
Page 1
Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district
ANNEXE 2
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
ASSESSED AREAS
Faqir Abad Na
Jail Na
Proper Bahrain Malak Abad
Bahrain Dak Bazar
Bahrain - Koz Arin Koz Arin
Bahrain - Tilbah Tilbah
Bahrain - Tilbah 2 Tilbah 2
Masom Abad Na
Gantarr Mali, Bela, Ghwarija
Kulband Taj, Manawar
Gahrai Bara Gahrai
Shaledar Shaledar
Balakot Kolalai
Torwal Wazir Abad
Peshmal Na
Kedam Na
Badalia Bela
Shinkot Shinkot
Badalia Na
Bishigram Bishigram
Tangi Banda Tangi Banda
Shorkat Chill,Shorkat,Bela Bangish
Madyan -Bedag Bedag,Topsin,Qalagay
Madyan - Badalia/Amin Abad Badalia,Amin Abad
Madyan -Badalia Badalai
Madyan - Dunkarai Dunkarai
Madyan -Jugar Jugar Galia,Hospital Colony
Damana Damana
Aryana Aryana
Shagram Drabo Drabo
Barikot Barikot Barikot Bazar
Kota Landa Kay, Depo, Baik
Aboha Na
Zarakhela Terang, Malaka Abad
Changai Na
Charbagh -Kot Kot
Charbagh -Kot Newkalai Kot Newkalai
Gulibagh Ilaabad
Alamganj Alamganj
Gulibagh
Gulibagh -Rora Rora
Gulibagh -Wali Abad Wali Abad
Alamganj Cham
Gulibagh Malalay
Dakorak Dakorak
Malam Jaba Koo
Kishowra Na
Taligram Makad Na
Kabal Gul Jaba, Kandaro
Sersenai Nil
Ningolai Na
Barabandia Jalawan, Jatkot, Sudnerai
Ghwarejo Ghwarejo
Delay Delai
Imamdherai Imamdherai
Gul Jaba Haji Patai
Malooch Tothbanai
Hazara Badai, Asharai, Totkai, Shaikas
Aligrama Baho, Calony
Kalakalay Mamroo Mahak
Galoch Dukat, Megi
Kotalai, Malaga, Powela Na
Dagai Na
Dadahara Na
Munja Kawdari , Khwar, Koto, Khazana
Qalagay Jabagai, Gedaro, Draman
Dardial Manrai, Kas, Bago, Goda
Tall,Kamyarai Main Bala,Samai,Kamyarai
Osho Na
Koz Mutili,Bar Mutli Na
Churatt Na
Matiltan Na
Bahrain
Bahrain
Balakot
Bishigram
Madyan
Tirat
BarikotKota
Shamozo
Charbagh
Cahr Bagh
Gulibagh
Kishwora
Kabal
Bar Abakhel
Barabandai
Hazara
Kalakalay
Koz Abakhail
Qalagay
Tall
Page 2
Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district
ANNEXE 2
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
ASSESSED AREAS
Shahoo Bafar, Gorkain, Aasheroom, CheratKalam
Page 3
Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district
ANNEXE 2
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
ASSESSED AREAS
Banr Kolai Kargalo Paya Bala
Paleer Bahn, Aasan, Yajgal
Badong Mahai
Kokonail Jeldeith
Page 4
Annexe 2 -List of UC assessed -RNA -Swat district
ANNEXE 2
RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT- SWAT DISTRICT
ASSESSED AREAS
Fatehpure - Yaka Yaka,Badshey,Mashegai,Bakrai
Fatehpure - Baban Baban,Sukarat,Mabaty,Boganar
Benurai Cheekrai,Talsar,Tango
Jarry Pia,Chanchary,Matta,Sotanr
Chamtalai Na
Jano Na
Babo Palamdara
Chin Kolai Na
Khwaza Khela Koz Kaly
Tekdarai Na
Gashkor Na
Khwaza Khela Barkalay
ChalyarGulabad,Shamak,Shiamaira,Subhana
bad
Koza Asla Master Abad,Badeshai
Farhatabad Kandarai,Gulsera,Nalia
Manpetai Zan Khanai,Awar,Ghany,Ser
Kotanai Khawagai,Aligai,Asharbandai,Maira,K
hawar,Dukhada
Kolakarin,DamdTangai,Chapraq,Salanda,Banay,Karin,
Kandaw,Ghwarakay,Asharay,Asahtut
JukhtaiKotkay,Kalwara,Lalbekay,Nakhtaray,S
hahtut,Sairai
Shalpin Sam Shin Garicham,Bela School Muhallah
Nawey Kalay Na
Sam Shin Na
Ghar Shin Na
Lakhar Na
Nawey Kalay Na
Arkot Arkot Na
Kalakot Kalakot
Asharay Asharay
Jalala Jalala
Bodigram Na
Baidara Na
BarthanaTangar, Gamsar, Drang, Tangar, Derai
Tangar
Aghal
Parrawo, Ander Katay, Jurbandai,
Bakkorr, Bachorai, Kaanala, Qala,
Zora, Dud Karai, Jabanastay
Beha 2 Beha
Beha -Doghalgo Doghalgo
Beha -Chatical Chatical
Beha Na
Beha - Jumnari Jumnari
Chuprial -Kawarai Kawarai
Chuprail -Balkari Balkari Cgamp
Shukdara Shukdara
Rahat Kot Rahat Kot
Darmai Darmai
Hussain Abad Na
Droshkhaila -Koza Koza Dorash Khela
Droshkhaila -Bar Bar Droshkhaila
Dagai Dagai
Chinglalai Chinglalai
Gwalarai/Rodangair Rodangair
Matta Kharrai Matta Kharrai Na
Sakhra Ada Sakhra Ada
Sakhra Sakhra
Gul Kada No 3 Na
Gul Kada No 2 Na
Kokarai
Ganonai, Chail, Garasa, Bagh, Jaba,
Kache Kot, Orbit, Bakygram, Kulya,
Nishkapar, Galka
ParonaBandan, Sangar, Geshar, Miragai,
Gulikra
Odigram Na
Balogram Na
Gogdara Na
Panjigram Na
Tindodag Na
Fatehpure
Sakhra
Khwaza Khela
Kotanai
Maindam
Shin
Jano Chamtalai
Saidu Sharif
Gul Kada
Kokarai
Odigram
Tindodag
Asharay
Baidara
Barthana
Beha
Chuprail
Darmai
Dorshkhaila
Gwaliray
Page 5
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