about the private sector’s needs
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About the private sector’s needs
Conference
“COPING WITH SHORT-TERM RISKS AND ACCELERATION OF LONG-TERM GROWTH”
June 25-26, 2008 Bishkek, Hyatt Hotel
Talai AsylbekovIBC
The private sector’s needs for economy improvement are not extraordinary or unusual
EEFECTIVE REGULATION
FAIR TAXATION
INDEPENDENT JUDICIAL SYSTEM
LEGAL CLARITY
COMPETITIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
1. Process for identification of the private sector needs
2. Direct issues of the private sector
Who is the beneficiary of the conducted reforms?
Individuals authorized to take decisions
Issues raised bybusiness associations Issues raised by
individual entrepreneurs
Issues raised byinternational development partners
Issues raised by publicassociations
Issues raised by ministries and agencies
Issues raised byindependent experts
Issues raised by political figures Issues raised by.....
CONSOLIDATED APPROACH IN
REPRESENTING ENTREPRENEURS’ NEEDS
Alliance of the International Business Council and the Union of Entrepreneurs of Kyrgyzstan
Agenda of the IBC/UEK
Profile associations reflecting sectoral interests
Sectoral Committees
Jun 04' Sep04'
Dec04' Mar05'
Jun05' Sep05'
Dec05' Mar06' Jun2006'
Sep06' Dec06'
Sep07' Dec07'
Taxrates
Qualified
staff
Predictable
legislation
Security
Taxadministratio
n
Exchangerate
stability
Corrupted
officials
Business
regulation
Buraucracy
Consistent
courts
60-
40-
20-
0
20
40
60
80
100
4-4-th columnth column: : Health and primary educationHealth and primary education
HIV incidence rate (accurate data)HIV incidence rate (accurate data) 25 25
5-5-the columnthe column: : Higher education and trainingHigher education and training
Admission of students to HEIsAdmission of students to HEIs ( (accurate dataaccurate data)) 4646
6-6-th columnth column: : Commodity market productivityCommodity market productivity
Time required for business start-upTime required for business start-up ( (accurate dataaccurate data))
Number of procedures required to start-upNumber of procedures required to start-up business business ((accurate dataaccurate data))
Average tariff rate for tradeAverage tariff rate for trade ( (accurate dataaccurate data))
3535
3737
4343
7-7-th columnth column: : Labor market productivityLabor market productivity
Firing and dismissal practiceFiring and dismissal practice
Costs related to dismissalCosts related to dismissal ( (accurate dataaccurate data) )
Salary and productivitySalary and productivity
1010
2727
3434
8-8-th columnth column: : Degree of financial market developmentDegree of financial market development
Legal rights index Legal rights index ((accurate dataaccurate data)) 2525
4747
Competitive advantageCompetitive advantage
Column Column 1: 1: InstitutesInstitutes
01.15 01.15 Ethical behavior of companiesEthical behavior of companies 130 130
01.10 01.10 Transparency of decision-making processes in government bodiesTransparency of decision-making processes in government bodies 125 125
01.18 01.18 Protection of minority shareholders’ rightsProtection of minority shareholders’ rights 124 124
01.05 01.05 Independence of judicial powerIndependence of judicial power 124 124
01.17 01.17 Effectiveness of corporate governanceEffectiveness of corporate governance 124 124
01.07 01.07 Waste of public fundsWaste of public funds 123 123
01.16 01.16 Level of the audit and reporting standardsLevel of the audit and reporting standards 122 122
01.01 01.01 Rights to immovable propertyRights to immovable property 121 121
01.08 01.08 Burden of government resolutionsBurden of government resolutions 120 120
01.14 01.14 Reliability of militia personnelReliability of militia personnel 117 117
01.09 01.09 Efficiency of legal regimeEfficiency of legal regime 116 116
01.13 01.13 Organized crimeOrganized crime 114 114
01.06 01.06 Favoritism in decisions made by civil servantsFavoritism in decisions made by civil servants 114 114
01.11 01.11 Entrepreneurial terrorism costsEntrepreneurial terrorism costs 110 110
01.04 01.04 Political trust of publicPolitical trust of public 106 106
01.03 01.03 Versatility of public foundationsVersatility of public foundations 105 105
01.02 01.02 Protection of intellectual property rightsProtection of intellectual property rights 103 103
Column Column 2: 2: InfrastructureInfrastructure
02.04 02.04 Developed port infrastructureDeveloped port infrastructure 130 130
02.05 02.05 Developed air infrastructureDeveloped air infrastructure 111 111
02.06 02.06 Availability of seats for passengersAvailability of seats for passengers 108 108
02.01 02.01 Degree of development of all infrastructureDegree of development of all infrastructure 106 106
02.02 02.02 Quality of highwaysQuality of highways 104 104
02.07 02.07 Quality of electricity supplyQuality of electricity supply 96 96
02.08 02.08 TelecommunicationsTelecommunications 90 90
02.03 02.03 Degree of development of highway infrastructureDegree of development of highway infrastructure 65 65
Column Column 3: 3: Macroeconomic stabilityMacroeconomic stability
03.02 03.02 Interest rates on population’s savingsInterest rates on population’s savings 125 125
03.04 03.04 Dissemination of interest ratesDissemination of interest rates 124 124
03.05 03.05 Public debtPublic debt 106 106
03.01 03.01 Surplus/ deficit of the state budgetSurplus/ deficit of the state budget 84 84
03.03 03.03 InflationInflation 77 77
Column Column 5: 5: Higher education and trainingHigher education and training
05.08 05.08 Volume of training for staffVolume of training for staff 125 125
05.07 05.07 Accessibility of local specialized, research and training Accessibility of local specialized, research and training servicesservices
118 118
05.05 05.05 Quality of institutions providing management educationQuality of institutions providing management education 117 117
05.06 05.06 Access to Internet at schoolsAccess to Internet at schools 81 81
05.04 05.04 Level of mathematics and scienceLevel of mathematics and science 75 75
05.03 05.03 Educational system qualityEducational system quality 72 72
05.01 05.01 Enrollment of students to secondary schools (accurate Enrollment of students to secondary schools (accurate datadata) )
68 68
Column Column 6: 6: Commodity market productivityCommodity market productivity
06.0106.01 Level of domestic competitionLevel of domestic competition127127
06.0906.09 Spreading of trade barriersSpreading of trade barriers 126126
06.0806.08 Agricultural policy costsAgricultural policy costs126126
06.0306.03 Anti-monopoly policy efficiencyAnti-monopoly policy efficiency124124
06.1206.12 Impact of FDI rules on business developmentImpact of FDI rules on business development121121
06.0206.02 Number of companies with a leading position in the marketNumber of companies with a leading position in the market 118118
06.0406.04 Volume and effectiveness of taxationVolume and effectiveness of taxation 116116
06.1106.11 Level of foreign share in propertyLevel of foreign share in property113113
06.1506.15 Level of buyer/consumerLevel of buyer/consumer107107
06.1306.13 Burden of customs proceduresBurden of customs procedures106106
06.0506.05 Overall tax rate (accurate dataOverall tax rate (accurate data))103103
06.1406.14 Level of consumer orientationLevel of consumer orientation 9191
Column Column 7: 7: Labor market productivityLabor market productivity
0077.08 .08 Reliability of professional managementReliability of professional management 124124
0077.0.099 Brain drainBrain drain 109109
0077.0.033 Costs per employee except for salaryCosts per employee except for salary ( (accurate dataaccurate data)) 9494
0077.0.022 Flexibility when determining salariesFlexibility when determining salaries 6868
0077.0.044 Complexity of workComplexity of work ( (accurate dataaccurate data)) 6363
0077..1100 Participation of women in the labor marketParticipation of women in the labor market ( (accurate dataaccurate data)) 5959
Column Column 8: 8: Degree of financial market developmentDegree of financial market development
0088.0.077
Sustainability of banksSustainability of banks 127127
0088.0.088 Regulation of foreign currency exchange securityRegulation of foreign currency exchange security 125125
0088.0.011 Level of financial market developmentLevel of financial market development 117117
0088.0.022 Financing through domestic stock marketFinancing through domestic stock market 107107
0088.0.044 Accessibility of venture capitalAccessibility of venture capital 9999
0088.0.033
Access to financingAccess to financing 9292
0088.0.055 Limitation of capital flowsLimitation of capital flows 8383
Column Column 9: 9: Technological readinessTechnological readiness
0099.0.011 Accessibility of latest technologiesAccessibility of latest technologies127127
0099.0.044 FDI and technology transferFDI and technology transfer125125
0099.0.022 Use of technology at a company levelUse of technology at a company level123123
0099..0303 Laws onLaws on ICTICT120120
0099.05 .05 User of mobile communicationUser of mobile communication ( (accurate dataaccurate data))110110
0099.0.077 Personal computersPersonal computers 101101
0099.0.066 Internet usersInternet users ( (accurate dataaccurate data))9999
Column Column 10: 10: Market volumeMarket volume
110.00.011 Indicator of domestic market volume Indicator of domestic market volume ((accurate accurate datadata))
117117
110.00.022 Indicator of external market volumeIndicator of external market volume ( (accurate dataaccurate data)) 111166
Direct participation:Dependence on political figures
Information pressure:Loss of feedback due to the human factor
RIA: A new tool, but there is also a risk of formal discussions
In the nearest futureIn the nearest future
Advisory councilsAdvisory councils Annual recommendationsAnnual recommendations
under ministriesunder ministries of the IBC/UEKof the IBC/UEK
Presentations for concerned individuals
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