abnormal psychology
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Abnormal Psychology7/23/13
What is Abnormal Psych?
• Rare or unusual behaviors, emotions, or thoughts.
• Usually from a clinical perspective- treating these unusual behaviors.
Is all unusual behavior bad?
• Nope.
• Only if it is:
• Deviant (abnormal)
• Dysfunctional (interfering with life)
• Distressing (causing you emotional stress.
• Behavior is not considered abnormal if it is a reaction to life events.
Prevalence
• About 46-48% of Americans have been diagnosed with a mental disorder in their lifetimes.
• Why so much stigma towards mental illness?
How do you develop a mental illness?
• Biology
• Some people are biologically predisposed to mental illness.
• Psychology
• Thinking can influence your mental climate. Remember yesterday’s lecture?
• Culture
• Your society can determine how you deal with or treat stress or abnormal behavior.
Depression
• Most common mental disorder in the United States.
• Lack of interest, appetite or weight change, sleep changes, agitation, fatigue, worthlessness, concentration issues, thoughts of death or suicide.
• Depression is not sadness or grief!
• Treatment
Depression
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
• Depression alongside cycles of mania
• Frenzied, euphoric states
• Impulsive and erratic behavior
• Not to be confused with mood swings!
• Treatment
Anxiety
Anxiety
• Panic Disorder - “M”
• Phobias
• Irrational fears that are overwhelming and persistent.
• Agoraphobia
• Social Anxiety
• Treatment
P.T.S.D.
P.T.S.D.• A type of anxiety disorder
• Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Re-experiences trauma
• Avoidance
• Agitation
• After witnessing an actual/threatened death or injury, along with fear, helplessness, or horror.
• Who gets PTSD?
• Treatment
D.I.D.
D.I.D.• Disassociative Identity Disorder
• Used to be called Multiple Personality Disorder
• Aspects of self are separated.
• Very rare.
• > 2 “personalities”
• Cannot recall info on other personalities
• Not due to substances
• “V”
• Treatment
Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders• Most common during your age group, why?
• Anorexia- cannot see their body for what it really looks like. Typically very underweight. Denial.
• Bulimia- binge eating and inappropriate actions to undue binges- vomiting, starvation, laxatives.
• 5-15% of teens experience symptoms of an eating disorder.
• Gender? Race/Ethnicity? Age?
• Control, obsession, self-esteem, rituals, distress.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia• Positive Symptoms- delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and
behavior, paranoia
• Negative Symptoms- flat, devoid of emotion, catatonia
• “T”
• Related to genetics- you are more likely to develop schizophrenia if you have a family member that has the disorder
• May begin in the womb- toxic exposure, malnutrition, stress, or flu.
• Swedish Army Study- associated with marijuana usage
• Marijuana will not CAUSE schizophrenia- but if you are genetically predisposed, marijuana will significantly increase you likelihood of developing the disorder. If you have genetic predisposition and you smoke, you have 15% chance of developing schizophrenia. SCARY!
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders• Typically less
severe.
• Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
• Borderline Personality Disorder
Reflection:
Describe one of the abnormal psychology topics we covered today and relate it to an experience with yourself, a friend, a
family member, or a fictional character.
REMINDER:Rough Draft Due: TOMORROW Wednesday, 7/24
2-3pgs, typed, double spacedPresentations Begin: Monday, 7/29
Final Papers Due: Tuesday, 7/30
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