a. compounding compounding is the joining of two or more words into a single word, as in hang a...

A.A. Co Compounmpoundingding

Compounding is the joining of two or more Words into a Single Word, as in hang a glider ,Breakfast , long-haired.

B. Derivation

Derivation is theDerivation is the forming of new words forming of new words by combining derivationalby combining derivational affixes oraffixes or bound bases with existing Wordsbound bases with existing Words ,, asas in misadvisein misadvise

ReRe--askask

They are immediatelyThey are immediately UnderstandableUnderstandable because You know the meaning of the because You know the meaning of the

partsparts..

C.C. In Inventventionion

Now and then new words are totally invented like Kodak and Goof.

D .D .EEchoichoismsm

Echoism is the formation of wordsEchoism is the formation of words whose whose sound suggest their meaningsound suggest their meaning like hiss like hiss and peewee. Theand peewee. The Sound eitherSound either natural natural like the Roar oflike the Roar of waterfall orwaterfall or artificial like artificial like the Clang of a bellthe Clang of a bell..

E. Clipping

Clipping means cutting Off the Clipping means cutting Off the beginning beginning or the end of a word or or the end of a word or both Leaving a both Leaving a part to stand for The part to stand for The whole ;labwhole ;lab ,, DormDorm ,, ProfProf ,, examexam

The backThe back--clippedclipped words are thosewords are those words words that lose their forepartthat lose their forepart ,, like like plane and plane and phonephone..

F.F.AcrAcronoyonoymymy

Acronomy is the process whereby a Acronomy is the process whereby a word word is formed from the initials or beis formed from the initials or be--ginningginning segments of asegments of a succession of wordssuccession of words..

For exampleFor example, , NATONATO……

(( North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-tionNorth Atlantic Treaty Organiza-tion)) and and radarradar ))radio detecting andradio detecting and rangingranging((..

G.G.BlBlendiendingng

Blending is the fusion of two words into Blending is the fusion of two words into one ,usually theone ,usually the first part of one wordfirst part of one word with the last part of anotherwith the last part of another, , as in as in gasoholgasohol,, from gasoline and alcohol from gasoline and alcohol..

The two classesThe two classes,, blends and clipped blends and clipped wordswords,, are not sharply separatedare not sharply separated,, andand some words may be put into eithersome words may be put into either classclass..

EExercixercise 10se 10-6-6

EExercixercise 10se 10-7-7

H.H. Ba Back-formck-formationation

The formation of a word The formation of a word from one that looks likefrom one that looks like its derivativeits derivative..

EExercixercise 10se 10-9-9

I.I. Folk Folk Etymolog Etymologyy

Changing a word, in partChanging a word, in part or inor in whole, to make it more whole, to make it more understandable and moreunderstandable and more like like familiar wordsfamiliar words..

J.J. Ant Antonomonomasiaasia

Antonomasia means theAntonomasia means the formation of common nounformation of common noun,, a a verbverb,, or an or an adjective fromadjective from the the name of a person orname of a person or placeplace..

EExercixercise 10se 10-11-11

K.K. Red Reduplicauplicationtion

Reduplication is the process ofReduplication is the process of forming a forming a new word by doubling a mornew word by doubling a morphemepheme,,usully usully with a change of vowel orwith a change of vowel or initial initial consonantconsonant,, as in pooh as in pooh--poohpooh,, tiptoptiptop,, And And hankyhanky--panky panky ..The basicThe basic morpheme ismorpheme is the the second halfsecond half,, like dilly like dilly--dallydally,, but it may but it may bebe the first half, tick tockthe first half, tick tock,, or both or both halveshalves,, like singsonglike singsong,, neither half neither half,, like boogie like boogie--

woogiewoogie..

EExercixercise 10se 10-12-12

K.K. Re ReduplicaduplicationtionReduplication can be dividedReduplication can be divided into threeinto three classesclasses::

11..The base morpheme is repeatedThe base morpheme is repeated without without changechange..

ExampleExample: : ticktick-- ticktick22..TheThe base morpheme is repeatedbase morpheme is repeated withwith a a

change of initial consonantchange of initial consonant..ExampleExample:: fuddyfuddy--duddyduddy

33.. TheThe basebase morpheme is repeatedmorpheme is repeated with a with a change of vowelchange of vowel..ExampleExample:: chitchatchitchat..

EExercixercise 10se 10-13-13