7 rotating dc machines - montana

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11/28/2011

1

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University

Basic principles of rotating dc machines are the same as those of the linear dc machine

A rotating dc machine can be modeled by an equivalent circuit

Magnetization curve

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 2

11/28/2011

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Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 3

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 4

11/28/2011

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Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 5

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 6

11/28/2011

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Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 7

Only a few conductors commutated (switched) at a time, so voltage fluctuations are less pronounced.

Field Circuit

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 8

11/28/2011

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Resistance of armature windings and brush

Induced armature voltageor back EMF:

Torque:

Does not include losses

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 9

Developed power:

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 10

11/28/2011

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A rotating dc machine can be modeled by an equivalent circuitequivalent circuit

Magnetization curve provides relationship between the armature voltage EA and the field current IF

Sarah LukesEELE 250/Fall 2011 Montana State University 11

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