*7. four river civilizations

Four River Civilizations

Four River Civilizations

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Advanced Cities

Complex Institutions

Record Keeping

Advanced Technology

Specialized Labor

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Advanced Cities

Complex Institutions

Record Keeping

Advanced Technology

Specialized Labor

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Advanced Cities

Complex Institutions

Record Keeping

Advanced Technology

Specialized Labor

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Advanced Cities

Complex Institutions

Record Keeping

Advanced Technology

Specialized Labor

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Advanced Cities

Complex Institutions

Record Keeping

Advanced Technology

Specialized Labor

Civilizations Have 5 Parts

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects

Mesopotamia Nile River Region Indus River Region China

Geography Present day Present day IndiaEastern Asia

where Iraq Egypt Pakistan Present daylocated Fertile New Africa Bangladash

China CrescentAdvanced Umma Memphis Harappan

AnyangCities Legash Thebes Mohenjo Daro

Han Uruk

Kalibangan LouyangUr

Complex Polytheistic Polytheistic polytheisticancestor

Institutions belief in many pharaoh is leader society divided inspirits

gods; Code of theocracy: leader is clans w/familykings, nobles,

Hammurabi. god leaders warriors: feudal

societyRecord cuneiform hieroglyphics Harrapan symbols for 3000 symbolsKeeping papyrus words (not translated)

arithmetic, geometry papyrus, pyramids plumbing, weapons, roads, canals,Advanced architecture. 365 day calendar wooden toys, grid system irrigation, chariot,Technology Invented: sail, plow surgery, mummification for city planning, coined $ blast furnace

tailors, carpenters, builders, boat makers blacksmith, tailors,architects, black-

Specialized construction workers, architects, doctors plumbers, architects smiths, engineers, Workers architects, engineers

architects