4th grade-ch. 4 lesson 3 how do environments change

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Ch. 4 Lesson 3How do

environments change?

succession•gradual change in an ecosystem

•climates change slowly

succession

•occurs in

stages

extinct• species has completely died out

• caused by climate changes, volcanoes, meteors

extinction in modern times caused by human

activities-ex. habitat destruction

passenger pigeon

endangered• species that is reduced & may die out

• in danger of becoming extinct

There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild, and about 160 living in zoos.

black rhinoceros

threatened• species

may soon become endangered- just a step behind becoming endangered

giraffe

green sea turtle

extinct

endangered

threatened

fossils• show that Earth has changed

over time

• tell us about environment long ago

Fossils show that woolly

mammoths are similar to today’s _____________elephants

Factors that cause rapid

environmental changes :

hurricanes

fire

floods

volcanic eruptions

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