2014-03-26 libraries & open educational resources (#nercomp14)

@txtbksScholarly Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition sparc.arl.org

Libraries & Open Educational Resources

Nicole AllenDirector of Open Education,

NERCOMP Annual Conference (#NERCOMP14)

March 26, 2014 Providence, RI

SPARC®, the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, is an international alliance of academic and

research libraries working to create a more open system of scholarly communication.

Image © yaskii http://www.shutterstock.com/gallery-437380p1.html

Except…

http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

MIT Libraries Materials Purchases vs. CPI % Increase 1986-2006

Consumer Price Index % + Serial Expenditures % + # Serials Purchased % + # Books Purchased % + Book Expenditures % +

Journal expenditure

Inflation

http://www.springer.com/us/librarians/journal-price-list

Shouldn’t digital technology solve

this problem?

Of course there are

workarounds….

“65% of students said that they had decided against

buying a textbook because it was too expensive… 94% were concerned that doing so would hurt their grade.”

-- 2014 report by U.S. PIRG

http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/sp/fixing-broken-textbook-market

We need a better solution.

OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

Open Educational Resources (OER) are textbooks and other

academic materials that are published online for everyone to use, adapt

and share freely

Open LicenseAmends the default “All Rights

Reserved” terms of copyright to “Some Rights Reserved,” granting blanket permission in advance to

everyone to use the material

Four “R’s” of Open

ReuseReviseRemix

Redistribute(With attribution to the author)

Open Textbooks

• Free, online, accessible to all students starting day one of the course

• Available in many formats including online, PDF and print ($20-40)

• Openly licensed and adaptable by instructors

Open Textbook (Example)

• Free online

• Free PDF

• Free ePub

• Print $49.73

• Instructor can adapt and distribute

http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics

http://www.bkstr.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10001&categoryId=9602&langId=-1&productId=4000000000002535744&storeId=216405&productStoreId=216405

OpenCourseWare

• Teaching and learning materials made available under an open license and presented in a course format

• 200+ institutions

• 30,000 moduleshttp://www.ocwconsortium.org/

OER Repositories

• Connexions: http://cnx.org • OER Commons:

http://www.oercommons.org • Open Textbook Library:

http://open.umn.edu • Many more…

Free, immediate

online access to research

articles coupled with

full reuse rights

Open Access Articles

Barriers for OER

• Awareness of OER as an option• Discovery of appropriate OER• Evaluating the quality of OER• Logistics of adopting OER• Sustainable publishing of OER

Libraries & OER

http://guides.library.umass.edu/content.php?pid=87648&sid=4778777

Open Education Initiative

• Call for applications from faculty for mini-grants

• Two one-hour workshops reviewing OER and other low-cost resources

• Consultation sessions with librarians and library partners

• Adoption of OER & low cost materials

Open Education Initiative

• 30 faculty participants• 44 courses• $46,000 invested, $700,000+

saved by 5000+ students• Faculty said 4.36 on a scale of 5

“Student performance improved compared to past semesters when a traditional textbook was used”

Similar Projects

• Temple University• UCLA• Kansas State University• University of Oklahoma• Tacoma Community College• More…

Digital Coursepack Pilot

• Began to support an iPad project and specific classes/instructors (Fall 2012).

• Expanded to include a variety of campus partners (Copyright Permissions, Bookstore).

• Includes a variety of content types.• Integrated into Moodle (CMS)

environment.• Support services developing around open

content and other alternative course content.

Digital Coursepack Pilot

http://open.umn.edu

http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/feb/osu-open-textbook-initiative-aims-reduce-student-costs-enhance-

learning

Oregon State University

• Pilot program that facilitates the development of open access textbooks

• Collaboration between OSU Libraries, OSU Press and OSU Extended Campus

• Publication of the first four open textbooks will take place in 2014-2015

• Each will be made available in four free digital formats - HTML, PDF, iBooks & ePub

• Print-on-demand through OSU Press

• Authors will receive royalties on print-on-demand sales and a $5,000-$15,000 budget transfer

• First open textbook was developed from an existing OSU Press book as part of this project

• “Living with Earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest” by Robert S. Yeats

• Available at:http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/oer/Earthquake.pdf

http://opensuny.org

Barriers for OER

• Awareness of OER as an option• Discovery of appropriate OER• Evaluating the quality of OER• Logistics of adopting OER• Sustainable publishing of OER

Libraries transformed the conversation around access to

research, they can do the same for learning

materials

Open Educational Resources

Libraries & OER Forum

Public discussion list intended for academic and research librarians interested in OER.

Sign up: http://www.sparc.arl.org/resource/sparc-libraries-oer-forum

OER Campus Project List

Resource describing library initiatives to advance OER, for release in April.

Add your campus: http://www.sparc.arl.org/issues/oer/campus-project-form

OER Campus Tour

SPARC staff will be traveling across the country to educate librarians, students and others about OER.

Interested?nicole@sparc.arl.org

Open Education 2014

• Annual OER conference• Nov 19-21, 2014, Washington,

DC• Track dedicated to Libraries &

Learn more:http://www.openedconference.org

New England OER Summit

• Wednesday April 23, 2014 10am-3pm

• Shrewsbury, MA• Keynote: Kim Thanos, Lumen

Learning• http://bit.ly/

newenglandoersummit

Other Resources

http://www.sparc.arl.org/resources http://www.sparc.arl.org/

membership

Nicole Allennicole@sparc.arl.org

401-484-8104@txtbks

2014-03-26 libraries & open educational resources (#nercomp14)

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