1/9/2013 sponge mary purchased 6 apples for 1.26 and john purchased 8 for 1.96. which person had the...
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1/9/2013 Sponge
Mary purchased 6 apples for 1.26 and John purchased 8 for 1.96.
which person had the better rate?
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Mean and outliers Mean and outliers
By A. Cherry Davis
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Vocabulary Review•Sum – the answer to an addition problem.
•Addend – the numbers you added together to get the sum.
6 + 9 = 15
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
MeanMean
MeansMeans
AverageAverage
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
•MeanMean – the average of a group of numbers.
2, 5, 2, 1, 5Mean = 3Mean = 3
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Mean is found by evening out the numbers
2, 5, 2, 1, 5mean = 3
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a Group of Numbers
•Step 1 – Add all the numbers.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
8+10+12+18+22+26 = 96
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a Group of Numbers
•Step 2 – Divide the sum by the number of addends.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
8+10+12+18+22+26 = 96 How many addends are there?
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mean of a Group of Numbers
The mean or average of these numbers is 16.
8, 10, 12, 18, 22, 26
When you are given the mean and need to find a missing number following these steps:• Mean=85• 86,83,81,____ (4 numbers)• Look at how many numbers you have
in your set• Multiply the sum of the total numbers
by the given mean (85 x 4=340) • Add the numbers you know together• 86+83+81=250(sum)
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
• Subtract the sum you have from the total sum to find the missing number
• 340-240=90 (this is your missing number)
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is an outlier
• For a set of numerical data, any value that is markedly smaller or larger than other values.
• In other words: the number that does not go with the other numbers in data.
• 4,1,3,5,28• Outlier is 28
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How do outliers change your mean
• They can increase or decrease your mean.
• 4,1,3,5,28• The mean is 8.2 • If we were to drop the outlier the
mean is 2.6• You see the difference in having an
outlier and not having one Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
1/11/2013 Sponge
• Find the mean• 80,90,95,17
• What is the outlier?
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
MeMeddianian
is in theis in the
MiMiddddlele
• Place the numbers in order from least to greatest
• The number in the middle is the median.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
• Place the numbers in order from least to greatest
• When there are two numbers in the middle:
• Add them together and divide by 2
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition•MedianMedian – the middle number in a set of ordered numbers.
1, 3, 7, 10, 13Median = 7Median = 7
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a Group of Numbers
•Step 1 – Arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a Group of Numbers
•Step 2 – Find the middle number.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a Group of Numbers
•Step 2 – Find the middle number.
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
This is your median number.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a Group of Numbers
•Step 3 – If there are two middle numbers, find the mean of these two numbers.
18, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Median in a Group of Numbers
•Step 3 – If there are two middle numbers, find the mean of these two numbers.
21+ 25 = 46
2) 46 23 median
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these numbers?
16, 10, 7
10
7, 10, 16
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these numbers?
29, 8, 4, 11, 19
114, 8, 11, 19, 29
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these numbers?
31, 7, 2, 12, 14, 19
132, 7, 12, 14, 19, 31
12 + 14 = 26 2) 26
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the median of these numbers?
53, 5, 81, 67, 25, 78
6053 + 67 = 120 2) 120
5, 25, 53, 67, 78, 81
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition
ModeMode
is the number is the number that appears the that appears the
mostmost
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition•A la modeA la mode – the most popular or that which is in fashion.
Baseball caps are a la mode today.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition•ModeMode – the number that appears most frequently in a set of numbers.
1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 13Mode = 1Mode = 1
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mode in a Group of Numbers
•Step 1 – Arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 18
18, 18, 19, 21, 24
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Mode in a Group of Numbers
•Step 2 – Find the number that is repeated the most.
21, 18, 24, 19, 18
18, 18, 19, 21, 24
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
29, 8, 4, 8, 19
84, 8, 8, 19, 29
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
1, 2, 2, 9, 9, 4, 9, 10
9
1, 2, 2, 4, 9, 9, 9, 10
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Which number is the mode?
22, 21, 27, 31, 21, 32
21
21, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
DefinitionRange Range
is the distanceis the distance
Between the lowest Between the lowest number and the number and the highest numberhighest number
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Definition•RangeRange – the difference
between the greatest and the least value in a set of numbers.
1, 1, 3, 7, 10, 13Range = 12Range = 12
Range
•Subtract the lowest number from the highest number
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a Group of Numbers
•Step 1 – Arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a Group of Numbers
•Step 2 – Find the lowest and highest numbers.
21, 18, 24, 19, 27
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
How to Find the Range in a Group of Numbers
•Step 3 – Find the difference between these 2 numbers.
18, 19, 21, 24, 27
27 – 18 = 9The range is 9
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
29, 8, 4, 8, 19
29 – 4 = 25
4, 8, 8, 19, 29
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
22, 21, 27, 31, 21, 32
32 – 21 = 11
21, 21, 22, 27, 31, 32
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
31, 8, 3, 11, 19
31 – 3 = 28
3, 8, 11, 19, 31
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
What is the range?
23, 7, 9, 41, 19
41 – 7 = 34
7, 9, 23, 19, 41
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Credits
•Clipart from ClickArt 125,000, T/Maker Company of Broderbund Software, Inc.
Copyright © 2000 by Monica Yuskaitis
Credits
• Clipart from ClickArt 125,000, T/Maker Company of Broderbund Software, Inc.
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