1 training provision and market needs for trained personnel in accelerator science in europe philip...

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Training Provision and Market

Needs for Trained Personnelin Accelerator Science in Europe

Philip Burrows

John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science

Oxford University

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TIARA WP5: Education & Training

WP5.1 Make a survey of the number of students, courses and teaching resources in Accelerator Science and establish a common resources database

WP5.2 Evaluate and develop the “market” for trained Accelerator Scientists (physicists, engineers, technicians) for research, healthcare, industry and public service

WP5.3 Determine a plan of action for promoting Accelerator Science and Technology within schools, universities, research organisations, industry and society

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TIARA WP5 participants

1 CEA: Phu-anh Phi Nghiem, Francois Kircher

2 CERN: Roger Bailey (CAS), Kate Kahle/ Agnes Szeberenyi (EUCARD), Louis Rinolfi (JUAS)

3 CNRS: Alex Muller, Catherine Clerc

4 CIEMAT: Marisa Marco, Diego Obrador, Susanna

Falcon

6 GSI: Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, Sabrina Appel

7 INFN: Vittorio Vaccaro, Francesca Galluccio

8 PSI: Lenny Rivkin

9 STFC: Philip Burrows, Max Bradbury

10 Nordic group: Soren Pape Moeller + Ole Petter Nordahl

11 IFJ: Piotr Malecki3Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13

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Survey of accelerator training

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Training survey topics

• Institutes providing training

• Personnel involved in delivering training

• Type of training

• Numbers and types of students

• Training materials and facilities

• Career destinations5Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13

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www-based survey

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www-based questionnaire

http://tiara.physics.ox.ac.uk/tiara-survey/

Thanks to Max Bradbury

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Survey responses

• Survey launched 6/9/11

• By April 2012 responses from 88 institutes across Europe

This is a fantastic response: thanks to all who completed the survey!

• We have captured the vast majority of the key players

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Responding institutes by country

Denmark 1Finland 1France 18Germany 11Greece 3Italy 12Netherlands 1Norway 1Poland 5Spain 10Sweden 4Switzerland 4UK 17

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Denmark ISA, Aarhus University, Søren Pape Møller

Finland Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Pauli Heikkinen

France C2RMF, Claire Pacheco CEA/INAC/SBT, Alain Girard CEA/DSM/IRFU/SACM, P.A. Phi Nghiem CNRS/IN2P3/CENBG, Laurent Serani CNRS/IN2P3/CSNSM, Cyril Bachelet CNRS/IN2P3/IPN, Patrick Ausset CNRS/IN2P3/IPNL, Marcel Bajard CNRS/IN2P3/LAL, Alessandro Variola CNRS/IN2P3/LAPP-Universite de Savoie, Andrea Jeremie CNRS/IN2P3/LLR, Catherine Clerc CNRS/IN2P3/LPSC, Maud Baylac CNRS-LPGP, Brigitte Cros ESRF, Jean-luc Revol GANIL/CEA/CNRS, Frederic Chautard SOLEIL, Jean-Claude Denard Université et Ecole des Mines de Nantes/CNRS/IN2P3/SUBATECH, Freddy Poirier Université Paris 11, Costel Petrache Université Paris 11/Paris 6/Paris 7/INSTN, Alessandro Variola

Responding institutes (1)

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Germany DELTA, TU Dortmund, Thomas Weis

DESY, Alexander Gamp Goethe-Universität Frankfurt,

GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Oliver Kester Hamburg University, Joerg Rossbach Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Andreas Jankowiak

Institut für Kernphysik der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Kurt Aulenbacher Institut für Kernphysik, FZ Jülich, Andreas Lehrach

Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt, Ralf Eichhorn TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Thomas Weiland University of Wuppertal, Günter Müller

Greece Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Petridou Charikleia

Inst. of Nuclear Physics, National Center for Research 'Demokritos', Petros Rapidis University of Crete, Giorgos Tsironis

Responding institutes (2)

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Italy ENEA, Luigi Picardi

Fondazione CNAO, Marco Pullia INFN ‐ Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Luciano Calabretta

INFN ‐ Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Andrea Ghigo, Maria Enrica Biagini, Caterina Biscari, Massimo Ferrario INFN ‐ Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Andrea Pisent

INFN ‐ MILANO & Università degli Studi di Milano, Paolo Pierini, Angelo Bosotti, Dario Giove, Giovanni Volpini INFN ‐ NAPOLI & Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Maria Rosaria Masullo

INFN ‐ PISA & Università degli Studi di Pisa, Franco Cervelli, Danilo Giulietti

Sincrotrone Trieste, Gerardo D'Auria Università degli Studi di Torino, Mauro Gallio Università di Bologna, Giorgio Turchetti

Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Luigi Palumbo

Netherlands Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, University of Groningen, Sytze Brandenburg

Norway University of Oslo, Steinar Stapnes

Poland Cracow University of Technology/ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Blazej Skoczen

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Piotr Malecki National Centre for Nuclear Research, Slawomir Wronka

Technical University of Lodz, Department of Microelectronics and Computer Science , Dariusz Makowski Warsaw University of Technology, Ryszard S. Romaniuk

Responding institutes (3)

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Spain ALBA CELLS, Gaston Garcia

Centro Nacional de Aceleradores, CNA, Joquin Gomez Camacho Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, CIEMAT, Marisa Marco European Spallation Source of Bilbao, FJ Bermejo Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Angeles Faus-Golfe

Technical University of Catalonia (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya), Yuri Kubyshin Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Manel Sabés

Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Angel Munoz-Martin Universidad de Huelva, Ismael Martel Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNED. (ETS Ingenieros Industriales), Javier Sanz Gozalo

Sweden European Spallation Source ESS AB, Håkan Danared Lund University/MAX-lab, Sverker Werin

Stockholm University, Ansgar Simonsson The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala University, Björn Gålnander

Responding institutes (4)

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Switzerland CERN, Roger Bailey

EPFL: Swiss Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lenny Rivkin LHEP, Uni-Bern, Antonio Ereditato

Paul Scherrer Institut, Terence Garvey

United Kingdom Brunel University, Akram Khan Diamond Light Source, Riccardo Bartolini Dundee University, Allan Gillespie

Glasgow University, Paul Soler Huddersfield University, Roger Barlow

Imperial College London, Juergen Pozimski John Adams Institute, University of Oxford, Riccardo Bartolini John Adams Institute, Royal Holloway, University of London, Pavel Karataev

Lancaster University, Amos Dexter Liverpool University, Andy Wolski

Manchester University, Roger Jones Science and Technology Facilities Council, Greg Diakun Sheffield University, Chris Booth

Strathclyde University, Alan Phelps Surrey University, Karen Kirkby

Warwick University, Paul Harrison University College London, Matthew Wing

Responding institutes (5)

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Survey report

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Test Infrastructure and Accelerator Research Area

TIARA WP5 Deliverable 5.1 - ETR

Education and Training Survey Report

2 May 2012

François Kircher, Phu-Anh-Phi Nghiem, CEA, France

Roger Bailey, Louis Rinolfi, CERN, Switzerland

M. Luisa Marco Arboli (WP Deputy), Susana Falcon, Diego Obradors, CIEMAT, Spain

Catherine Clerc, Alex C. Mueller (WP Deputy), CNRS/IN2P3/LLR, France

Leonid Rivkin, EPFL, Switzerland

Sabrina Appel, Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, GSI, Germany

Francesca Galluccio, Vittorio Vaccaro, INFN-Napoli, Italy

Piotr Malecki, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Søren Pape Møller, ISA, Aarhus University, Denmark

Philip Burrows (WP leader), Max Bradbury, John Adams Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom

Pauli Heikkinen, University of Jyväskylä, Finland

Ole Petter Nordahl, Steinar Stapnes, University of Oslo, Norway

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission under the FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2010-1/INFRA-2010-2.2.11 project TIARA (CNI-PP).

Grant agreement no 261905.

Report available from

www.tiara.eu

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Survey highlights: institutes

• 88 responding institutes• 3060 personnel engaged in accelerator science• 75 institutes (85%) provide training themselves• 12 institutes plan/desire to train in future

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Survey highlights: trainees

• 1371 people (2011) currently receive training:34% undergraduates26% masters14% PhD 7% postdocs17% staff

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Survey highlights: trainees

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Survey highlights: trainees

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Trainees / population

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Formal training hours

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• 55 / 75 institutes reported ‘formal’ training hours

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Trainees vs formal training hours

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Integrated training hours

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• 62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

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Integrated training hours

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% of formal training on accel sci

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Training subjects

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• 72 institutes reported on training subjects

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Accelerator school attendance

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• 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools:339 people (2011)

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Training materials

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Use of facilities for training

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• 59 institutes reported using 51 facilities

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Career destinations

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

• 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011),62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

• 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011),62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

• However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

• 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011),62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

• However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee

• 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

• 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011),62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

• However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee

• 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud• 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools:

339 people (2011)

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Training survey conclusions

• A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided:

• 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011),62777 formal training hours provided (2011)

• However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee

• 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud• 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools:

339 people (2011)• At each stage, about 1/3 of trainees go to industry

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www-based database front end

allow charts, tables, histograms generated by user36Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13

Max Bradbury

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Survey of ‘market’ for personnel

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Markets surveyed

• Major laboratories: CERN, DESY, GSI, INFN, STFC, CEA, CNRS, CIEMAT …

• Universities

• Large projects/facilities:XFEL, FAIR, ESS, MaxIV, SuperB, IFMIF …

• Companies

• Medical facilities:X-ray and hadron therapy, isotope production …

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Issues investigated

• How many accelerator personnel required? Time profiling?

• Of what type? physicist, engineer, technician …

• At what qualification level? PhD, master’s, bachelor’s …

• Dedicated training of staff required?

• Issues of recruitment/access?

• Areas of key skills shortages?39Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13

Survey spreadsheet

You & your institutionYour name

Institution nameName of project (e.g. XFEL, ESS) , OR institution (e.g. CERN) that you are

reporting on here.

Accelerator science & engineering personnel numbers Physicists Engineers Technicians Total

How many of the following personnel do you have who are engaged in accelerator

projects?How many do you expect to have in 5

years?How many do you recruit in a typical

year?For engineering personnel: specify the

field of speciality (e.g. mechanical, electrical…)

Is any qualification including accelerator science & engineering currently required

at the level of: Physicists Engineers Technicians TotalBachelor's (yes/no)

Current number of Bachelors-level personnel (if known)

Master's (yes/no)Current number of Master's-level

personnel (if known)PhD (yes/no)

Current number of PhD-level personnel (if known)

Physicists Engineers TechniciansDo you need to train your personnel in

accelerator science & engineering? (yes/no)

If yes, by which means?On-the-job training (yes/no)

Formal training/qualifications from an external source (yes/no)

Physicists Engineers TechniciansDo you have diffi culty recruiting people with expertise in accelerators? (yes/no)

Are you short of people with relevant expertise? (please specify: e.g. beam

dynamics, electronic engineering, vacuum, RF …)

Do you have suggestions for improving the supply of, or access to, suitably

trained people?Any other comments

SURVEY ON 'MARKET NEEDS' FOR TRAINED PERSONNEL IN ACCELERATOR SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

ALL DATA WILL BE TREATED IN STRICT CONFIDENCE AND ANONYMISED IN ANY STUDY

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Responses• 70 research institutes

accelerator-related personnel 3638

• 44 companies

accelerator-related personnel 993

‘patchy’ response

company data ‘anonymised’

nevertheless some conclusions can be drawn

• X-ray and hadron therapy facilities

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Accelerator personnel

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‘Needs for accelerator scientists’ report

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Accelerator personnel: institutes

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Accelerator personnel: institutes

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Accelerator personnel: companies

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Recruitment: institutes

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Recruitment: companies

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Recruitment difficulty: institutes

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Recruitment difficulty: companies

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Skills shortages: institutes

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Skills shortages: companies

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Personnel training: institutes

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Personnel training: companies

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Medical facilities

• Europe: 5000 physicists and engineers working in ‘medical physics’ (EFOMP)> 200 PET cyclotrons in EU

• UK: 700 physicists in 54 radiotherapy depts.• Vast majority of systems are turn-key Not obvious how many accelerator personnel

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Medical facilities

• Europe: 5000 physicists and engineers working in ‘medical physics’ (EFOMP)> 200 PET cyclotrons in EU

• UK: 700 physicists in 54 radiotherapy depts.• Vast majority of systems are turn-key Not obvious how many accelerator personnel• Hadron therapy in Europe (PTCOG):

12 operating centres: 10-15 accel. staff each+9 in construction, +2 UK

Doubling of trained personnel within 5-10 years56Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13

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Market survey conclusions

• Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years:Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%);largely engineers and technicians

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Market survey conclusions

• Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years:Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%);largely engineers and technicians

• Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18%

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Market survey conclusions

• Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years:Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%);largely engineers and technicians

• Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18%

• Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%)

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Market survey conclusions

• Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years:Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%);largely engineers and technicians

• Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18%

• Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%)

• Skills shortages: RF, vacuum, beam dynamics, instrumentation + controls, magnets …

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Market survey conclusions

• Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years:Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%);largely engineers and technicians

• Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18%

• Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%)

• Skills shortages: RF, vacuum, beam dynamics, instrumentation + controls …

• Training: 94% institutes, 75% of companies; significant need (c. 60%) for external training

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Recommendations

• Improving supply of trained personnel

• Improving access to opportunities for personnel

• Improving external access to trained personnel

• Promoting accelerator science in society

WP5 summary talk tomorrow

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