1. presentation tenses bi

NAME : AHMAD KAMIL SABRI BIN ABDUL RAHMANALASIA PAWA JOEANDRE SCOTT LAUEVA NATHYLEA BINTI WASTINHERYANI BT MOHAMAD MUKHAIR

UNIT: SCIENCE 1PISMP JUN2014

LECTURER’S NAME EN.AZMAN BN MOHAMED NOR

COURSE NAME: ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY I

COURSE CODE: WAJ 3022

SUBMISSION DATE: 21/9/2014

INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU KAMPUS SULTAN MIZAN22200, BESUT, TERENGGANU

VERB-TENSESPAST TENSESomething that happened in the

pastAdd d or ed to a

verbPRESENT TENSESomething that happening now

Add –ing to a verb

FUTURE TENSESomething that

will happenAdd will, is are

or am going to a verb

Jump to Jumped Play to

Played

Jump to Jumping

Play To Playing

Jump to Will jump

Play to is going to play

SIMPLE FORM

• COMMON ASPECT

PERFECT FORM

• COMPLETED ACTION

PROGRESSIVE FORM

• ONGOING ACTION

PERFECT PROGRESSIVE FORM

• ONGOING ACTION THAT WILL BE COMPLETED AT SOME DEFINITE TIME

SIMPLE

FORMS

PROGRESSIVE

FORMS

PERFECT

FORMS

PERFECT

PROGRESSIVE

FORMS

PRESENT Take/s Am/is/are

taking

Have/has

taken

Have/has been

taking

PAST Took Was were

taking

Had taken Had been taking

FUTURE Will/shall

take

Will be taking Will have

taken

Will have been

taking

PRESENT TENSES

Express an unchanging, repeated, or reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth.

Example Meaning

The mountains are tall and white Unchanging Action

Every year, the school council elects

new members.

Recurring action

Pb is the chemical symbols for lead. Widespread truth

PAST TENSES

Express an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Most past tense verbs end in –ed. The irregular verbs have special tense forms which must be memorized

Example Form

W.W.II ended in 1945 Regular- ed past

Ernest Hemmingway write “The Old

Man and the Sea”

Irregular form

FUTURE TENSES

Express action or situation that will occur in the future. This tense is formed by using will/shall with the simple form of the verb.

The speaker of the House will finish her term in May of 1998

The future tense can also be expressed by using am, is or are with going

to.

The surgeon is going to perform the first bypass in Minnesota

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSEDescribes an ongoing or continuous

action that will take place in the future. The tense is formed by using

will be or shall be withe the verb ending in -ing

Dr Jones will be presenting ongoing research on sexist

language next week

PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Describes a past action which was happening when another action occured.

using was/were with the verb ending in -ing

The explorer was explaining the latest discovery in Egypt when protests

began on the streets

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSEDescribes an ongoing action that is happening at

the same time the statement is written.

This tense is formed by using am/is/are with verb form ending in -ing

The sociologist is examining the effects that racial discrimination has

on society

PRESENT PERFECT

TENSE

Describes an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past or that began in the past and continues in the present. This tense is formed by using has/have with the past participate of the verb.

The researchers have traveled to many countries in order to collect more significant data.

PAST PERFECT

TENSE

Describes an action that took place in the past before another past action. This tense is formed by using had with the past participle of the verb.

By the time the troops arrived, the war had ended.

FUTURE PERFECT

TENSE

Describes an action that will occur in the future before some other action. This tense is formed by using will have with the past participle of the verb.

By the time the troops arrive, the combat group will have spent several weeks waiting.

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

• Describe an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may not continue into the future.

• using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (ending in -ing)

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

• Describes a past, ongoing action that was completed before some other past action.

• This tense is formed by using had been and the present participle of the verb (ending in -ing)

FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

• describes a future, ongoing action that will occur before some specified future time.

• this tense formed by using will have been and the present participle of the verb (ending in-ing)

The CEO has been considering a transfer to the state of Texas.

Before the budget cuts, the students had been participating in many extracurricular activates.

By the year 2020, linguists will have been studying and defining the Indo-European language family for more than 200 years.

Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future

I study English every day.Two years ago, I studied English in

England.

If you are having problems, I will

help you study English.

I am going to study English next year.

Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous

I am studying English now.I was studying English when you

called yesterday.

I will be studying English when you

arrive tonight.

I am going to be studying English

when you arrive tonight.

Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect

I have studied English in several

different countries.

I had studied a little English before I

moved to the U.S.

I will have studied every tense by the

time I finish this course.

I am going to have studied every

tense by the time I finish this course.

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous

I have been studying English for five

years.

I had been studying English for five

years before I moved to the U.S.

I will have been studying English for

over two hours by the time you arrive.

I am going to have been

studying English for over two hours

by the time you arrive.

EXERCISE

• 1) We_______________TV when it started to rain. (to watch)• 2) I______________ to visit you yesterday, but

you__________ not at home. (to want) (to be)• 3) Look! It___________ , so we can't___________ to the

beach. (to rain) (to go)• 4) There are a lot of clouds! It_____________ soon. (to rain)• 5) The sun_____________ in the east. (to rise)• 6) Since 2011 they______________ their son every year. (to visit)• 7) While the doctor____________ Mr Jones, his

son__________ outside this morning. (to examine) (to wait)• 8) I_________________ for my girlfriend for two hours. (to wait)• 9) After Larry___________the film on TV, he decided to buy the

book. (to see)• 10) Wait a minute, I____________ this box for you. (to carry)

were watching

wanted

were

is raining go

is going to rain

rises

have visited

was examining

was waiting

have been waiting

had seen

will carry

EXERCISE

A: Put in the present continuous form of the verb in brackets. 1. Please be quiet. I _______________ (try) to read my book. 2. I _______________ (not/use) the computer at the moment so you can use it. 3. Mary is ill so Sue _______________ (teach) her 1essons today. 4. Excuse me, I _______________ (look) for a hotel. Is there one near here? 5. _______________ (you/wait) for someone? 6. Jack, you are very careless. You _______________ (always/forget) to do your homework!

7. The cost of living _______________ (rise) very fast. Every year things are more expensive.

8. What _______________ (you/do)? I _______________ (clean) my shoes. 9. Why _______________ (not/wear) shorts? It's so hot today. 10. The neighbours are so noisy! They _______________ (always/argue) loudly.

ANSWER

Al. 'm trying 2. 'm not using 3. 's teaching 4. 'm looking 5. Are you waiting 6. 're always forgetting 7. 's rising 8. are you doing 'm cleaning 9. aren't you wearing 10. 're always arguing

EXERCISE

A: Put one of these verbs in each sentence. Use the past simple: eat bring write buy see meet

1. The party was fantastic. Every guest _______________ something to eat and a bottle of

wine. 2. I had an extravagant weekend. I _______________ some clothes

and a plant. 3. Three weeks ago Tracy _______________ her ex-husband in

Mallorca. What a coincidence!

4. When I lived in Italy, we always _______________ lamb at Easter. 5. Shakespeare _______________ a lot of plays.

ANSWER

A

1. brought

2. bought

3. met

4. ate

5. wrote

Complete the sentences using the present perfect continuous and add since or for.

1. Maria _______________ (learn) English __________ two years. 2. I _______________ (write) letters ___________ 8:00. 3. Robert and Jane _______________ (travel) around Europe __________ five

weeks. 4. We _______________ (go) to Ireland for our holidays __________ 1968. 5. It _______________ (rain) __________ this morning. 6. Anne _______________ (look) for a new job __________ a long time. 7. Mark _______________ (sell) computers __________ he started his job

with Olivetti. 8. We _______________ (wait) for the bus __________ twenty-five minutes. 9. She _______________ (play) piano __________ she was eight. 10. They _______________ (watch) TV __________ hours.

ANSWER

1. has been learning for 2. have been writing since 3. have been travelling for 4. have been going since 5. has been raining since 6. has been looking for 7. has been selling since 8. have been waiting for 9. has been playing since 10. have been watching for

friend is going on holiday to Spain. You ask:

1. (where / stay?) Where are you going to stay?

2. (what / see?) ………………………………..?

3. (who / go with?) ………………………………..?

4. (how / travel?) ………………………………..?

5. (how much luggage / take?) ………………………………..?

6. (what souvenirs / buy?) ………………………………..?

2. What are you going to see?

3. Who are you going to go with?

4. How are you going to travel?

5. How much luggage are you going to take?

6. What souvenirs are you going to buy?