1 me 442 senior project week 9 dr. joseph vignola pangborn g43, phone 202-319-6132,...

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1

ME 442 Senior Project Week 9

Dr. Joseph VignolaPangborn G43, Phone 202-319-6132, vignola@cua.edu

Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:40-12:20 AM, Pangborn G43

Office Hours: Tuesdays, 1:00-2:00 PM

2

The Rest of the SemesterWelcome back from break

3

The Rest of the SemesterEach team should plan to refine their plane and take it back to the DCRC airfield.

I would like each team to refine the design and construction

The most important thing to me is for you to redo anything that was done in hast or “because we didn’t have time”

All temporary work must me removed.

Your plane should match your drawings.

Mass and Mass center predicted in SolidWorks should match the predictions

4

PurchasesI need to see the Excel budgets today and everyday

I want to be sure we are keeping careful track of all expenses.

5

6

The Rest of the SemesterPresentations

7

The Rest of the SemesterPresentations

I will make a schedule and send it out

8

The Rest of the SemesterPresentations

I will make a schedule and send it out

I will try to do this by tomorrow.

9

Things to PurchaseDC-RC club uses this model:  Hitec X4 Plus AC/DC 4-Port RC Battery Charger for LiPo, LiFe, Li-Ion, NiCD, NiMH

Battery charger (We found this ! )Battery testerHeat gun, iron, and monocoatTools each team must have their own flight toolbox

10

First PresentationsThe first set of Individuals presentations starting next week.

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

11

First PresentationsThe first set of Individuals presentations starting next week.

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

12

First PresentationsWe will have the first set of Individuals presentations starting next week.

Aim for 7 minutes of presentation and focus on design and how the design was translated into a prototype

You should have no less that 14 PowerPoint slides

There should be figures and all slides

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

13

What to IncludeWe will have the first set of presentations the second week of class.

Talk about: How you made design decisions and show the fabricated result

List of design goals for the full plane and each subsystem

SAE wants you to should a design evolution

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

14

What to IncludeWe will have the first set of presentations the second week of class.

Talk about: How you made design decisions and show the fabricated result

List of design goals for the full plane and each subsystem

SAE wants you to should a design evolution

Lots of SolidWorks drawings of your plane or subsystem

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

15

What Not to IncludeNo need to discusssafety issuesHow you used your timeWhere you found or purchased items“because Don thought it would work” “because Don had one ” Common knowledge General theory

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

16

Writing & Presentation Issues

I have posted my document on writing “Writing issues for engineers”.

I consider this a work in progress.

There is a “First Draft Check List” in the “Writing issues for engineers” document.

Please use after you finish your first draft is assembled for all documents to be turned in for this class.

There is a separate section of this documents for presentations

Writing & Presentation Issues

• Will the reader or recipient know what it is? Identify your document with a descriptive title and an introductory sentence.

• Your document must have your name, the date, the assignment, and a title.

• Get in the habit of using a premade title pages for MS Word and PowerPoint

• Use mine as a template if you like 17

Issue 1: Information Rich Title Pages

Writing & Presentation Issues

• Make sure that your reader can quickly find the section he or she is looking for.

• If you are covering more then one topic, each topic needs to have a titled section.

18

Issue 2: Separate Different Topics

Writing & Presentation Issues

• Use logical sections and subsections

• Title each so that so that the content is obvious

19

Issues 1&2 Corollary: Sections Titles

20

Writing & Presentation Issues

Issue 2: Will the reader or recipient know what it is?

Identify your document with a descriptive title and an introductory sentence.

21

Color and other embellishments

• Color, you can use color but your document but figures should work in B&W if possible.

• Hyperlinks, you should use them but the web address must appear in a footnote or the reference section.

• Animations, movies and sound files can be helpful but can also be trouble. Be aware that some of your readers will not be able to access them.

22

Writing & Presentation Issues

I have posted my document on writing “Writing issues for engineers”.

There is a “First Draft Check List” in the “Writing issues for engineers” document.

Please use after you finish your first draft is assembled for all documents to be turned in for this class.

There is a separate section of this documents for presentations

Information Rich Title Page• Will the reader or recipient know what it is? Identify

your document with a descriptive title and an introductory sentence.

• Your document must have your name, the date, the assignment, and a title.

• Get in the habit of using a premade title pages for MS Word and PowerPoint

• Use mine as a template if you like

23

Separate Different Topics

• Make sure that your reader can quickly find the section he or she is looking for.

• If you are covering more then one topic, each topic needs to have a titled section.

24

Section Titles

• Use logical sections and subsections

• Title each so that so that the content is obvious

25

Section Titles

• Use logical sections and subsections

• Title each so that so that the content is obvious

“Introduction” is not a good subsection title for the introduction

“Analysis” is not a good subsection title of the analysis section

26

27

Color and other embellishments

• Color, you can use color but your document but figures should work in B&W if possible.

• Hyperlinks, you should use them but the web address must appear in a footnote or the reference section.

• Animations, movies and sound files can be helpful but can also be trouble. Be aware that some of your readers will not be able to access them.

28

Refine DocumentationEach member of the group should be sure that you bring ALL electronic files everydaySolidWorks drawings

29

DocumentationEach member of the group should be sure that you bring all electronic files everydaySolidWorks drawingsExcel budget and receipts

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

30

DocumentationEach member of the group should be sure that you bring all electronic files everydaySolidWorks drawingsExcel budget, must be this version or have this information

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

31

DocumentationEach member of the group should be sure that you bring all electronic files everydaySolidWorks drawingsExcel budget, must be this version or have this information

Item(s)Date of purchaseSupplierDate receivedTotal cost (items + shipping and anything else)Who’s credit was used Name of the receipt pdf file

One line per transaction

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

32

DocumentationPlease bring all your electronic files everyday

SolidWorks drawingsExcel budget

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

It’s best to use the document that I started

33

DocumentationPlease bring all your electronic files everyday

SolidWorks drawingsExcel budget

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

It’s best to use the document that I startedIt’s on the class web page

34

Design Support Documents

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

1) Gantt chart A timeline with milestones, component delivery dates, estimated dates of the

completions of sub-tasks. This can be a separate Excel document.

2) Weight and drag budget A document that lists target, design and as-build weight and location for all components

on the plane. Specifically state what are estimates and what was calculated in SolidWorks and what was measured as-built. Include the coordinates of the CGs for all subsystem. The coordinates must be in a defined, single coordinate system and include a figure that shows the plane, coordinate system and centers. This should be in the main MS Word document.

 

35

Design Support Documents

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

3) Cost budget & parts inventoryA list of all component parts you will include in your plane. You should have links to data sheets. The budget should include all planed expenditures and all money spent by your group related to the project. This is can be a summary of a separate Excel spread sheet. You must save all receipts.

4) Toolbox inventoryA specific list of all tools, bolts and any other hardware with sized. Do not include this in the Excel document. This should be in the main MS Word document.

5) Safety protocolsRead the new School of Engineering Safety document and write a statement that indicates that you have read and will comply with all points of the School of Engineering Safety. This document must be signed by all team members. 

36

Design Support Documents

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

3) Cost budget & parts inventoryA list of all component parts you will include in your plane. You should have links to data sheets. The budget should include all planed expenditures and all money spent by your group related to the project. This is can be a summary of a separate Excel spread sheet. You must save all receipts.

4) Toolbox inventoryA specific list of all tools, bolts and any other hardware with sized. Do not include this in the Excel document. This should be in the main MS Word document.

5) Safety protocolsRead the new School of Engineering Safety document and write a statement that indicates that you have read and will comply with all points of the School of Engineering Safety. This document must be signed by all team members. 

Plus send Ken your SolidWorks

37

Group Purchases

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

We need to purchase:

chargerCharge level indicator

 

38

SAE Reports

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

Please don’t resubmit last semesters reports

 

39

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

40

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

41

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today

42

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today

43

MaterialsI can cut materials for you to any dimension, exactly to the dimensions you give me.

44

ExpediencyBe sure you are making design decisions based on engineering principles.

Please don’t

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

45

MaterialsAsk Ken to bring specific material you need

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

Ken

46

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today There are problems with the credit card

MNEY

47

Materials and PurchasingIt is very import that we straighten the budget today There are problems with the credit card

The card problems include the lost receipts from this class

MNEY

48

Materials and Purchasinge-mail Hong right away to schedule time

She is nicer that I am and will help you

49

Flight Testing

Jim and Ed want to test Tuesday, Feb 25

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

That’s 7 days off

50

Flight TestingI’m hoping that Ken will schedule and do the technical inspection and taxi tests with you

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

…and you have to do the taxi test and technical inspection before the flight test

S M T W Th F S

6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 Today 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 Flight Test

26 27 28SAE Deadline

May 1

I’m still working on this but the big issues is

51

Machine ShopPlease work with Don, Hong or anyone that has built things

Show them sketches of ideas and be open to new ideas

This will make it easier for you

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

52

Machine ShopPlease work with Don, Hong or anyone that has built things

Show them sketches of ideas and be open to new ideas Simplify your design

Settle on the details

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

53

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

A number of groups did not submit assignment 2 or didn’t really update anything

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

54

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is for

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

55

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is forPlease don’t list random items

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

56

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is forPlease don’t list random items ¼” screws

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

57

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is forPlease don’t list random items ¼” screws, a hammer

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

58

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is forPlease don’t list random items ¼” screws, a hammer, weed wacker

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

59

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Glue that take overnight to dry is probably not appropriate for that list but cyanoacrylate glue (Superglue) is

You should know what each screw is forPlease don’t list random items ¼” screws, a hammer, weed wacker

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

60

Assignment 2Fix assignment 1

Toolbox Please just list what you need to carry to the airfield.

Ask Jason, Hong, Ken or me what you really need

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

61

Money

Lets start with the group that has the most people here

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

62

Money

Thanks for the help resolving the credit card issues

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

63

Flight Testing

Jim and Ed want to test Monday, Feb 24

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

64

Flight Testing

Jim and Ed want to test Monday, Feb 24

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

S M T W Th F S

6 Today 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 Flight Test

25 26 27 28 29

I’m still working on this but the big issues is

65

Flight Testing

Jim and Ed want to test Monday, Feb 24

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

…and you have to do the taxi test and technical inspection before the flight test

I’m still working on this but the big issues is

S M T W Th F S

6 Today 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 tech insp taxi test

19 20 21 22

23 24 25 Flight Test

26 27 28 1

66

So Given the Calendar

Work with Ken, Hong, Don, and Me

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

67

Flight Test

I would like you to make all the arrangements regarding getting up to the airfield Tuesday.

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

68

Money

Thanks for the help resolving the credit card issues

Today we can start with group ?

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

69

Myths and TruthsMyths Gorilla Glue is no stronger than ordinary carpenters glue

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

70

Myths and TruthsMyths Gorilla Glue is no stronger than ordinary carpenters glue You can make a part bigger then the travel range of the CNC machine

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

71

Myths and TruthsMyths Gorilla Glue is no stronger than ordinary carpenters glue You can make a part bigger then the travel range of the CNC machine

Ken brought enough wood for everyone

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

Ken

72

Myths and TruthsMyths Gorilla Glue is no stronger than ordinary carpenters glue You can make a part bigger then the travel range of the CNC machine

Ken brought enough wood for everyone

Purchase always come through as hoped

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

73

Myths and TruthsTruthsRound holes are easier to make then not round holes

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

74

Myths and TruthsTruthsRound holes are easier to make then not round holes

Hong needs some sleep

Taken from http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.ancestry.com/faybuffington.html

75

You need to know where the CG isWeighted averages.

x

y

76

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Weighted averages.

x

y

77

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Weighted averages. Pick an origin

x

y

78

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Weighted averages. Pick an origin, make a table

x

y

component Mass (kg) x-location (cm)

engine 0.45 -3

fuselage 2.1 75

Wing 2.3 27

Front landing gear 0.35 12

Rear landing gear 0.64 34

Fuel tank 0.33 8

Radio reciever 0.25 7

tail 0.75 150

Payload

Total 7.17 319

79

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Weighted averages. Pick an origin, make a table

x

y

component Mass (kg) x-location (cm)

engine 0.45 -3

fuselage 2.1 75

Wing 2.3 27

Front landing gear 0.35 12

Rear landing gear 0.64 34

Fuel tank 0.33 8

Radio reciever 0.25 7

tail 0.75 150

Payload

Total 7.17 319

51.2 cm

80

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Each component that is exposed to the exterior flowHas a net drag force that acts on that component

The magnitude of that force is

51.2 cm

These drag forces occur at specific locations

These location must be determined

Once you have them

x

z

81

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Each component that is exposed to the exterior flowHas a net drag force that acts on that component

The magnitude of that force is x

z

51.2 cm

These drag forces occur at specific locations

These location must be determined

Once you have them

82

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers

x

z

51.2 cm

Once you have them…

DRAW A FREE BODY DIAGRAM

83

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Once you have them Then sum forces andmoments

mg

thrust

Wing drag

tail drag

fuselage drag

84

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Once you have them Then sum forces andmoments

mg

thrust

Wing drag

tail drag

fuselage dragx

z

85

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Once you have them Then sum forces andmoments

mg

thrust

Wing drag

tail drag

fuselage dragx

z

86

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Once you have them Then sum forces andmoments

mg

thrust

Wing drag

tail drag

fuselage dragx

z

87

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers Once you have them Then sum forces andmoments

mg

thrust

Wing drag

tail drag

fuselage dragx

z

88

Mass and Aerodynamic Centers This summing for moments is precisely the same as the weighted average

x

z

51.2 cm

component Net drag (N) z-location (cm)

x-location (cm

fuselage 2.7 5 44

Wing 15.3 17 45

Front landing gear

3.5 -12 34

Rear landing gear

5.8 -11 76

tail 13.7 21 125

Total 40.7

89

You MUST include this informationThis summing for moments is precisely the same as the weighted average

x

z

51.2 cm

component Net drag (N) z-location (cm)

x-location (cm

fuselage 2.7 5 44

Wing 15.3 17 45

Front landing gear

3.5 -12 34

Rear landing gear

5.8 -11 76

tail 13.7 21 125

Total 40.7

So have a figure with YOUR plane, a coordinate system, and the location of the centers

90

Design to Meet ObjectivesThe objectives are requirements and constraints

Requirements and constraints are separate

Requirements: what you are expecting from the full system or subsystem

Constraints: what you are stuck with

They must be specific

91

Design to Meet ObjectivesThe objectives are requirements and constraints

Requirements and constraints are separate

Requirements: what you are expecting from the full system or subsystem

Constraints: what you are stuck with

They must be specific

Landing gear must be strong enough

92

Design to Meet ObjectivesThe objectives are requirements and constraints

Requirements and constraints are separate

Requirements: what you are expecting from the full system or subsystem

Constraints: what you are stuck with

They must be specific

Landing gear must be strong enough

Must remain elastic for 3 f/s vertical fall will transferring less that a 2 g impulse to the fuselage

Requirements and ConstraintsThere MUST be requirements and constraints for the plane itself Every subsystem MUST have bulletined requirements and constraints listed separately

The should have numbers and be specific

Fuselage RequirementsHold: 4 cell battery (based on 6 minute flight)z57 model radio receiver (with link to data sheet)27 lbs payload at plane’s unloaded CG and wing’s CLRemovable wing mount able to transfer 42 lbs from wing to fuselage. Engine mount within ± ½ in of current estimate of plane’s aerodynamic centerTransfer 2 x planes full weight (84 lbs) to landing gear…

Support 2.5 lb horizontal force generated by tail with rudder at full deployment…

95

ME 442 Senior Project Week 3

Dr. Joseph VignolaPangborn G43, Phone 202-319-6132, vignola@cua.edu

Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:35-12:25 AM, Pangborn G43

Office Hours: Tuesdays, 1:00-2:00 PM

Week 3

Build

Week 3

Please email your t-shirt size to Ms. Hicks and Nicole Bull

43bull@cardinalmail.cua.edu

Today I would like to see Excel budgets

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