1 © 2007 – international conference on open access: 14 th -16 th november 2007 living in the...
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1 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Living in the Global e-VillageLiving in the Global e-Village
How Societies Benefit from How Societies Benefit from Open Access to ICT Open Access to ICT
TOWARDS A CONVERGED TOWARDS A CONVERGED MULTI-SERVICE ICT INFRASTRUCTURE:MULTI-SERVICE ICT INFRASTRUCTURE:
THE CASE OF EMERGING TTCL NETWORKTHE CASE OF EMERGING TTCL NETWORK
ByBy
Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. YonahEng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah Consulting Engineer in ICTs& Head Products DevelopmentConsulting Engineer in ICTs& Head Products Development
Tanzania Telecommunications Company LimitedTanzania Telecommunications Company Limited
EGYPTLIBYAALGERIA
MOROCCO
NIGERMAURITANIA
WESTERNSAHARA
MALI
CHADSUDAN
ZAIRE
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
SOUTHAFRICA
BOTSWANA
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
NIGERIAGUINEA
TUNISIA
ERITREA
CENTRALAFRICAN REPUBLIC
MADAGASCAR
TANZANIA
GABON
BURKINA
GHANA
COTED'IVOIRE
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
CAMEROON
TOGO
BENIN
UGANDA
KENYA
MOZAMBIQUE
LESOTHO
SWAZILAND
CONGO
SENEGAL
THE GAMBIA
GUINEA-BISSAU
SIERRA-LEONE
LIBERIA
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
ANGOLA
RWANDA
BURUNDI
MALAWI
DJIBOUTI
2 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Presentation Outline….Presentation Outline….
IntroductionIntroductionOpen Access AgendaOpen Access AgendaCommunication Sector review – Readiness for Open Communication Sector review – Readiness for Open
Access Agenda Access Agenda TTCL – Towards a Converged Multi-service Converged TTCL – Towards a Converged Multi-service Converged
Network Network Proposed Framework for Managing the National ICT Proposed Framework for Managing the National ICT
BackboneBackboneConclusionsConclusions
3 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Open Access to ICTs…..Open Access to ICTs…..
Introduction ……….Introduction ……….
4 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Open Access a Cross-Cutting Agenda?Open Access a Cross-Cutting Agenda?
A regulatory Issue?A regulatory Issue?A Government/policy issue?A Government/policy issue?An operator issue? An operator issue? A PPP Issue? A PPP Issue? A Cost & pricing Issue?A Cost & pricing Issue?An Ownership issue?An Ownership issue?A developmental or commercial issue?A developmental or commercial issue?..........................
5 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Drivers Shaping the Comm. SectorDrivers Shaping the Comm. Sector
Strong forces currently influencing the Communications Sector in Tanzania:
Some Sector trendsSome Sector trends
ASPASPUnbundled IP Unbundled IP Local Loop: DSL, Local Loop: DSL, VDSL, Cable, WLL VDSL, Cable, WLL
ConvergenceConvergence
VoIPVoIP
Liberalization,Liberalization,CompetitionCompetition
E-businessE-business
PrivatizationPrivatization
Fixed and Mobile Fixed and Mobile Broadband ServicesBroadband Services
Data gatewaysData gateways
WANs WANs VPNsVPNs
Access TechnologiesAccess Technologies Broadband servicesBroadband services
Regulatory & reform forcesRegulatory & reform forces
CDNsCDNsConnectivity, Connectivity, Infrastructure Infrastructure productsproducts
>>>>
GlobalizationGlobalization
ProfitabilityProfitability
Product SubstitutionProduct Substitution
6 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Reforms, Policies and Regulation Reforms, Policies and Regulation Drivers in the Communication Drivers in the Communication
Sector inTanzaniaSector inTanzania is:is:
A Convergence issueA Convergence issue!!
7 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
The Reality of Converged World…The Reality of Converged World…
Interconnect regulationInterconnect regulation
Local loop unbundlingLocal loop unbundlingUniversal service rulesUniversal service rules
Licensing regimeLicensing regime
Number portabilityNumber portability
Carrier selection rulesCarrier selection rules
??
8 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Infrastructure is the Main IssueInfrastructure is the Main Issue
Broadband or Broadband or Internet-access? Internet-access?
Which one is important?Which one is important?
9 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Qualities of ICT InfrastructureQualities of ICT Infrastructure
National coverage (To all settlements)National coverage (To all settlements)
Adequate capacityAdequate capacity
Reliable and speedy connection at global levelReliable and speedy connection at global level
Switching capabilities nationallySwitching capabilities nationally
Free from vandalismFree from vandalism
Easily accessibleEasily accessible
Affordable servicesAffordable services
10 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Communication Sector ReviewCommunication Sector Review
Understanding Sector Realities ……….
11 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
ICT Sector Pillars….ICT Sector Pillars….
Policies
Service ProvidersRegulation
CustomersCustomers
CC
12 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Look at Our Challenges?.......Look at Our Challenges?.......
13 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Holistic Sector Review….ICTsHolistic Sector Review….ICTs
National ICT Policy
National ICT
Strategy
ICTs as a Sector
ICTs as Enablers
Export Market
Focus
National Capacity/Local Market Focus
Global Positioning
Focus
Development Goals
Focus
MKUKUTA Goals
MMEM Goals
MMES Goals
MKURABITA Goals
A conceptual typology fit of ICT in delivering
national programs such as MKUKUTA.
14 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Readiness for Open Access to ICTs..Readiness for Open Access to ICTs..
Institutional Reforms, Policies and Sector Stakeholders …….
15 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Sector Review Framework (Sector Review Framework (ContCont.).)
Visionary PoliciesVisionary Policies(Development Due(Development Due
Diligence) Diligence)Legal Due DiligenceLegal Due Diligence
(Mandate)(Mandate)
RegulatoryRegulatoryDue DiligenceDue Diligence
Institutional Due Institutional Due DiligenceDiligence
16 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Policy Convergence …Policy Convergence …
National ICT Policy (2003)
NTP (1997) NIBP (2003) NPP (2003)
Policy Convergence
17 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Sector Regulation Convergence…Sector Regulation Convergence…
TCC (1993) TBC (1993)
TCRA (2003)
TPTC (1977)
Evolution of Regulation
18 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Operator Liberalization …Operator Liberalization …
TPTC (1977)
EAPTC (1966)
Operators/Service Providers (TTCL, etc)
Operator Liberalization
Telecom Fixed/Mobile Operators Telecom Fixed/Mobile Operators Internet Service Providers: ISPsInternet Service Providers: ISPsData Network ProvidersData Network ProvidersPostal AgentsPostal AgentsCourier AgentsCourier AgentsRadio and TV BroadcastersRadio and TV BroadcastersEtc.Etc.
19 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
We have a New Regulatory We have a New Regulatory
and Licensing and Licensing Framework…… Framework……
Since 23Since 23rdrd Feb, 2005. Feb, 2005.
20 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Purpose of Licensing:Purpose of Licensing:
To provide operators rights and obligations to conduct To provide operators rights and obligations to conduct businessbusiness
To enable the Regulator to enforce obligations of the To enable the Regulator to enforce obligations of the operatorsoperators
To protect or promote consumer interests”.To protect or promote consumer interests”.
……through Individual/Particular licenses for core services through Individual/Particular licenses for core services and Class/General Authorizations.and Class/General Authorizations.
We are in a Converged Sector...We are in a Converged Sector...
21 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
International (International (GatewaysGateways))
NationalNational
RegionalRegional
DistrictDistrict
Village/Community (?)Village/Community (?)
Market SegmentationMarket Segmentation……
22 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Network Facilities - Network Facilities - Individual/particularIndividual/particular
Network Services - Network Services - Individual/particularIndividual/particular
Application Services - Application Services - Class/generalClass/general
Content Application Services - Content Application Services - Class/generalClass/general
Service Licenses…….Service Licenses…….
23 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Readiness for Open Access to ICTs…Readiness for Open Access to ICTs…
TTCL – Towards a Multi-Service Converged Network .….TTCL – Towards a Multi-Service Converged Network .….
24 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
From the Legacy PSTN (< 2001)…From the Legacy PSTN (< 2001)…
International LayerInternational Layerexchangeexchange
Tertiary LayerTertiary Layerexchangesexchanges
Secondary LayerSecondary Layerexchangesexchanges
Primary LayerPrimary LayerRSU and RSU and concentratorsconcentrators
…
….
….
25 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Broadband Readiness….the processBroadband Readiness….the process
Efforts to recognize and respond to Efforts to recognize and respond to the realities of Convergence in the realities of Convergence in all its forms and implications.all its forms and implications.
……..Started with theStarted with the Reforms on Regulation, licensing, Reforms on Regulation, licensing, and Market segmentation …and Market segmentation …
26 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
The Old Reality……The Old Reality……
27 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
To a Multi-Service NGN (> 2001)..To a Multi-Service NGN (> 2001)..
28 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
The Converged Reality……The Converged Reality……
29 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Communication Sector ReviewCommunication Sector Review
Sector Performance and Challenges ……….
30 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Sector Performance Monitoring Indicators.…Sector Performance Monitoring Indicators.…
•TeledensityTeledensity•Tariff (voiceTariff (voice)•Internet Service Providers (ISPs)•Traffic (calls, SMS) - VoiceTraffic (calls, SMS) - Voice
31 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Teledensity vs. Subscribers …Teledensity vs. Subscribers …
YEAR FIXED LINES MOBILE TOTAL
95 88,000 2,198 90,198
96 101,000 3,200 104,200
97 114,600 20,045 134,645
98 121,769 36,143 157,912
99 150,220 50,100 200,320
00 173,591 110,518 284,109
01 177,802 275,560 453,362
02 161,590 606,859 768,449
03 147,006 1,298,000 1,445,006
04 148,360 1,942,000 2,090,360
05 157,441 3,572,000 3,729,441
06 160,000 4,168,005 4,328,005
07 165,000 7,230,611 7,395,611
Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Population (Mns) 33.0 34.0 36.0 36.0 37.0 38.1 39.2
Teledensity 1.4% 2.3% 4.0% 5.8% 10.1% 11.4% 18.9%
32 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Teledensity vs. Subscribers …Teledensity vs. Subscribers …
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Year
Subs
crib
er P
erce
ntag
e
FIXED LINES MOBILE
33 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Voice National Tariffs..…Voice National Tariffs..…
Operator National Tariffs
$0.00 $0.05 $0.10
$0.15 $0.20 $0.25 $0.30
$0.35 $0.40 $0.45
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
US
$
TTCL Tigo Vodacom Celtel Zantel
34 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Voice International Tariffs..…Voice International Tariffs..…
Operators International Tariffs
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
US
$
TTCL Tigo Vodacom Celtel Zantel
35 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Preserving and Advancing …..Preserving and Advancing …..
Proposed Open-Access Framework ……….
36 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
ICT Backbone FinancingICT Backbone Financing
GOVERNMENT(Owner)
UNIVERSALCOMMUNICATION
ACCESS FUND(UCAF)
NATIONAL ICTCOORDINATING AGENCY
(Policy).
COST & PRICINGCOMMITTEE
(Tariff & OperationalGuidelines)
CONTRACTOR(Pooled ICT
Infrastructure)
MANAGER(Operator/Maintenance
Contractor)
ANCHORCUSTOMER
(Government)
SERVICEPROVIDERS
(Other Customers)
LOCAL DONORS -
TCRA, TEADEVELO
PMENT
PARTNERS
ANNUAL NATIONAL
BUDGET
FINANCING
Perce
ntag
e of
Rev
enue
37 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Infrastructure FinancingInfrastructure Financing
The Instruments to build The Instruments to build the Infrastructure:the Infrastructure:
TEA, TCRA, NEWCO TEA, TCRA, NEWCO to Manage the UCAF to to Manage the UCAF to
Lead.Lead.
38 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
In Conclusion…..In Conclusion…..
39 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Open Access Opportunities Open Access Opportunities demand us todemand us to
RE – THINK RE – THINK
On our Policy, Legal, Institutional, Licensing On our Policy, Legal, Institutional, Licensing and Regulatory Frameworks!and Regulatory Frameworks!
In the Converged World…..In the Converged World…..
40 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
In the Converged World…..In the Converged World…..
Opportunities demandsOpportunities demands
Creativity and Creativity and agilityagility
…………....To introduce new ways of To introduce new ways of
doing things…doing things…
41 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Rem: Infrastructure is the Main Issue!Rem: Infrastructure is the Main Issue!
Broadband or Broadband or Internet-access? Internet-access?
Which one is important?Which one is important?
42 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
In the Converged ICT World….In the Converged ICT World….
Experience is not enough…Experience is not enough…
Competition is Competition is generating generating new markets, new markets, products and products and services!
Keep Learning, Keep Learning, Keep Changing!Keep Changing!
43 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Broadband World = Converged WorldBroadband World = Converged World
THANK YOU (Aksante) FOR THANK YOU (Aksante) FOR YOUR ATTENTIONYOUR ATTENTION
44 © 2007 –© 2007 –International Conference on Open Access: 14International Conference on Open Access: 14thth -16 -16thth November 2007 November 2007
Main ContactMain Contact
Tanzania Telecommunications Tanzania Telecommunications Company LimitedCompany Limited
P. O. Box 9070P. O. Box 9070Dar es SalaamDar es SalaamTel: 255-22-213555Tel: 255-22-213555
Fax: 255-22-2113232Fax: 255-22-2113232
Email: zaipuna.yonah@ttcl.co.tzEmail: zaipuna.yonah@ttcl.co.tz
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