02. session 02 working with html elements
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Working with HTML Elements
Session 2
Contents Explain the basic formatting elements. Explain the color properties. Explain the phrase elements. Explain the image element. Explain hyperlinks.
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Basic text elements Providing a flow to the contents. Making the web page comprehensible.
P BR HR H1 – H6 PRE
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Heading levels<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Search engines</TITLE>
<BODY>
<H1>H1 Heading</H1>
<H2>H2 Heading</H2>
<H3>H3 Heading</H3>
<H4>H4 Heading</H4>
<H5>H5 Heading</H5>
<H6>H6 Heading</H6>
</BODY>
</HTML>Building Dynamic Websites/Session 2/ 4 of 28
Heading level
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Address element To be a container element. Enclosed:
The address Contact information. A link to the home page. A search string feature. Copyright information.
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Address element<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Address element</TITLE>
<BODY>
This is an example of ADDRESS element.
<HR/>
<ADDRESS>
VEST Technologies<BR/>
Building 009, West Road<BR/>
Canberra<BR/>
USA
</ADDRESS>
</BODY>
</HTML>Building Dynamic Websites/Session 2/ 7 of 28
Address element
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TT element
Displaying text such as telewriter type.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>TT element</TITLE>
<BODY>
TT element renders <TT>teletype</TT> or <TT>monospaced</TT> text.
</BODY>
</HTML>Building Dynamic Websites/Session 2/ 9 of 28
TT element
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Character entity
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Symbol nameEntity name
Entity number
Ampersand (&) & &
Greater than (>) > >
Less than (<) < <
non-breaking space  
Quotation mark (“ “) " "
Basic formatting B BIG I SMALL U
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Update and Shiting text DEL INS STRONG SUB SUP
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Color property The color name is listed to validate and
process with HTML page. The color property specifies one of
these colors to be applied to the textual content.
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Color propertyColor Hexadecimal Value
Aqua #00FFFFFuchsia #FF00FFGray #808080Maroon #800000Navy #000080Olive #808000Purple #800080Silver #C0C0C0Teal #008080
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Phrase elements There are certain phrase elements. Displaying a program code in different
font emphasizing with a different look.
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Phrase elements
Element DescriptionCODE Displaying the computer program.DFN Displaying the defination of a term.EM Emphasizing the enclosed text
SAMPDisplaying a sample output of computer programs.
VAR
Displaying a variable name that refers to a block of memory and holds a value which is referred by the variable name.
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Phrase elements<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Phrase Elements</TITLE>
<BODY>
<H3>Microsoft Excel</H3><HR/>
Microsoft Excel: <DFN>is the spreadsheet program.</DFN>
<P><CODE>=SUM(first cell address:last cell address)</CODE> is the function that add values appearing in the given cell range.<BR/>
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Phrase elementsThe <EM>first cell address</EM> is the address of the starting the cell from where you want to start the addition operation.
The <EM>last cell address</EM> is the address of the last the cell till where you want to add the values.<BR/>
The <CODE>SUM</CODE> function adds all numeric values existing in the cells between the first cell and the last cell.</P>
An example of <CODE>SUM</CODE> function: <SAMP>=SUM(A1:A3)</SAMP>
</BODY>
</HTML>Building Dynamic Websites/Session 2/ 20 of 28
Phrase elements
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SPAN and DIV element These element defines a section in a web
page. DIV is a block level element. SPAN is an in-line level element.
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IMG element SRC WIDTH HEIGHT ALT LONGDESC ALIGN USEMAP
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Image maps There are diferrent areas that act as
links in an image. Map element AREA element
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Image maps<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Search engines</TITLE>
<BODY>
<H2>Search engines</H2>
<MAP name="searchmap">
<AREA href="http://www.google.com" alt="Google" shape="rect"
coords="0,0,170,35"/>
<AREA href="http://www.ask.com" alt="Ask" shape="rect"
coords="0,28,170,70"/>
</MAP>
<img src="SearchEngines.JPG" alt="Search Engines" width="286" height="99" usemap="#searchmap"/>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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Image maps
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Hyperlinks HREF HREFLANG NAME TARGET TITLE
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Summary Basic text elements providing a flow to the
contents. Address element enclosed the contact
information. W3C defined 16 color name for HTML. Phrase elements display code in different font
emphasizing with a different look. There are diferrent areas that act as links in an
image. Mailto link allows sending emails
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