01 tenure insecurity 02 documentation · by tenure type by location by gender 24% urban 51% women...
Post on 30-Apr-2020
7 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
42%
57%
61%
12%
3%
5%
6%
55%
38%
33%
88%
01 TENURE INSECURITY21% of respondents in Tanzania feel tenure insecure, with the Southern and Northern regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
15% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION42% of respondents in Tanzania say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS69% of respondents in Tanzania think property rights are well protected in the country, 73% say they know how to defend their property rights and 79% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
69%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
73%would know how to
defend rights
79%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
TANZANIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
21%TENURE INSECURITY
64%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 16% of respondents in Tanzania are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban and rural areas feel equally tenure insecure. Men feel slightly more insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. The risk of the government seizing properties and disagreements with family members were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Government may seize this property
Disagreements with family or relatives
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Companies may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
Issues with local/customary authorities
Natural disaster
66%22%
24%10% 14%
16%6% 24%
10% 15%5%
6%4% 11%
8%2% 3%
5%1% 3%
5%2% 2%
4%2% 2%
3%1% 1%
3%1%1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 4,021 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Tanzania between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
TANZANIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
29% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
24%Urban
51%Women
76%Rural
49%Men
16% 37% 22%
21%21%
21% 22%
Of the total sample…
50% areowners
15% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
33%
54%
70%
19%
2%
3%
7%
65%
43%
23%
81%
01 TENURE INSECURITY34% of respondents in Benin feel tenure insecure, with the Zou and Alibori regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
3% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION33% of respondents in Benin say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS70% of respondents in Benin think property rights are well protected in the country, 69% say they know how to defend their property rights and 78% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
70%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
69%would know how to
defend rights
78%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
BENIN
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
34%TENURE INSECURITY
63%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 27% of respondents in Benin are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Women feel more insecure compared to men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and the death of a household member were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Government may seize this property
Disagreements with family or relatives
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Other people or groups may seize this property
Natural disaster
Companies may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
Issues with local/customary authorities
Missing or inaccurate land records
55%21%
15%6% 14%
18%1% 15%
3% 22%9%
16%5%
10%5%
3%4%
8%1% 1%
2%3%
5%2%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 969 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Benin between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
BENIN
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
63% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
25%Urban
50%Women
75%Rural
50%Men
27% 36% 37%
34%35%
38% 31%
Of the total sample…
27% areowners
9% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60%
22%
45%
28%
9%
4%
9%
6%
1%
74%
46%
66%
90%
01 TENURE INSECURITY28% of respondents in Niger feel tenure insecure, with the Dosso and Niamey regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
12% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION22% of respondents in Niger say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS75% of respondents in Niger think property rights are well protected in the country, 79% say they know how to defend their property rights and 74% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
75%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
79%would know how to
defend rights
74%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
NIGER
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
28%TENURE INSECURITY
60%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 25% of respondents in Niger are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Women feel more insecure compared to men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and lack of financial resources were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Disagreements with family or relatives
Death of a household member
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Lack of money or other resources
Natural disaster
Conflict or terrorism
Government may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Issues with local/customary authorities
23%3% 16%
5%1% 19%
36%15%
9% 11%12%
7%2%
6%2%
6%3%1%
3%1%1%
2% 6%
2%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1464 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Niger between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
NIGER
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
63% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
16%Urban
50%Women
84%Rural
50%Men
25% 67% 29%
27%37%
30% 27%
Of the total sample…
33% areowners
3% arerenters
0% 10% 30% 40%20%
36%
61%
59%
10%
10%
22%
14%
3%
54%
17%
27%
87%
01 TENURE INSECURITY26% of respondents in Ghana feel tenure insecure, with the Northern and Upper East regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
12% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION36% of respondents in Ghana say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS75% of respondents in Ghana think property rights are well protected in the country, 75% say they know how to defend their property rights and 84% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
75%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
75%would know how to
defend rights
84%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
GHANA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
26%TENURE INSECURITY
62%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 14% of respondents in Ghana are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men feel slightly more insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and conflict or terrorism were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Disagreements with family or relatives
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Death of a household member
Lack of money or other resources
Conflict or terrorism
Natural disaster
Companies may seize this property
Government may seize this property
Issues with local/customary authorities
Other people or groups may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
34%16% 25%
59%23%
11% 17%10%
5% 24%6%
15%7% 8%
12%5% 6%
3% 9%5%
10%7%4%
2% 6%4%
5%3%3%
5%2% 3%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1455 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Ghana between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
GHANA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
38% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
45%Urban
52%Women
55%Rural
48%Men
14% 39% 28%
26%27%
26% 27%
Of the total sample…
27% areowners
24% arerenters
0% 40% 60%20%
39%
56%
58%
16%
8%
12%
16%
53%
32%
26%
84%
01 TENURE INSECURITY22% of respondents in Nigeria feel tenure insecure, with the North East and South West regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
10% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION39% of respondents in Nigeria say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS61% of respondents in Nigeria think property rights are well protected in the country, 77% say they know how to defend their property rights and 79% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
61%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
77%would know how to
defend rights
79%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
NIGERIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
22%TENURE INSECURITY
68%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 16% of respondents in Nigeria are tenure insecure. Respondents in rural areas feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to urban areas. Women feel more insecure compared to men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. The risk of government seizing property and disagreements with family members were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Lack of money or other resources
Government may seize this property
Death of a household member
Natural disaster
Companies may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
Issues with local/customary authorities
Missing or inaccurate land records
Other people or groups may seize this property
52%30%
26%5% 24%
13% 24%18%
28%3% 17%
25%15%
22%6% 10%
18%1% 14%
21%6%6%
16%1% 10%
21%1% 8%
11%1% 8%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 2913 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Nigeria between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
NIGERIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
39% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
33%Urban
50%Women
67%Rural
50%Men
16% 32% 19%
23%21%
23% 21%
Of the total sample…
29% areowners
26% arerenters
0% 40% 60%20%
40%
52%
56%
8%
9%
10%
22%
51%
38%
22%
92%
01 TENURE INSECURITY26% of respondents in Uganda feel tenure insecure, with the Central and Northern regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
12% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION40% of respondents in Uganda say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS54% of respondents in Uganda think property rights are well protected in the country, 77% say they know how to defend their property rights and 74% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
54%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
77%would know how to
defend rights
74%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
UGANDA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
26%TENURE INSECURITY
62%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 22% of respondents in Uganda are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Women feel more insecure compared to men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and the risk of government seizing property were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Other people or groups may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
Missing or inaccurate land records
Issues with local/customary authorities
Natural disaster
49%24%
21%4% 21%
18%2% 16%
11% 23%9%
10%5%7%
5%5%4%
4%1%
4%3%2%
2%
2%1%
1%1% 1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1978 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Uganda between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
UGANDA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
26% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
20%Urban
51%Women
80%Rural
49%Men
22% 37% 28%
26%28%
28% 25%
Of the total sample…
56% areowners
15% arerenters
0% 40% 60%20%
32%
43%
25%
11%
5%
5%
16%
63%
52%
59%
89%
01 TENURE INSECURITY21% of respondents in Malawi feel tenure insecure, with the Southern and Northern regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
8% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION32% of respondents in Malawi say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS70% of respondents in Malawi think property rights are well protected in the country, 55% say they know how to defend their property rights and 82% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
70%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
55%would know how to
defend rights
82%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
MALAWI
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
21%TENURE INSECURITY
71%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 15% of respondents in Malawi are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men feel slightly more insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and the risk of government seizing property were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Lack of money or other resources
Other people or groups may seize this property
Issues with local/customary authorities
Companies may seize this property
Death of a household member
Conflict or terrorism
Missing or inaccurate land records
Natural disaster
60%38%
33%1% 17%
31%3% 16%
4% 27%13%
12%6% 8%
5%7%4%
3%4% 5%
5%3%
4%2%
3%
1% 2%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1001 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Malawi between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
MALAWI
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
23% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
12%Urban
52%Women
88%Rural
48%Men
15% 31% 31%
20%27%
20% 21%
Of the total sample…
61% areowners
12% arerenters
0% 40% 60%20%
39%
63%
38%
13%
8%
7%
19%
53%
30%
43%
87%
01 TENURE INSECURITY28% of respondents in Kenya feel tenure insecure, with the centralregion having the highest levels of insecurity.
11% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION39% of respondents in Kenya say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS48% of respondents in Kenya think property rights are well protected in the country, 78% say they know how to defend their property rights and 69% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
48%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
78%would know how to
defend rights
69%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
KENYA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
28%TENURE INSECURITY
61%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 22% of respondents in Kenya are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men and women feel equally insecure.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Lack of financial resources and disagreements with family members were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Lack of money or other resources
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
Companies may seize this property
Issues with local/customary authorities
Natural disaster
Death of a household member
18% 28%9%
30%17%
16%1% 12%
7%9% 11%
6%2% 5%
8%5%
3%1% 3%
3%3%
2% 3%
2%1%
2%1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1993 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Kenya between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
KENYA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
33% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
24%Urban
51%Women
76%Rural
49%Men
22% 42% 25%
25%37%
28% 28%
Of the total sample…
40% areowners
25% arerenters
0% 20% 40%10% 30%
34%
83%
76%
3%
4%
9%
12%
62%
8%
12%
97%
01 TENURE INSECURITY40% of respondents in Jordan feel tenure insecure, with the Aqaba and Maan regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
3% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION34% of respondents in Jordan say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS84% of respondents in Jordan think property rights are well protected in the country, 81% say they know how to defend their property rights and 81% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
84%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
81%would know how to
defend rights
81%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
JORDAN
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
40%TENURE INSECURITY
57%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 19% of respondents in Jordan are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men feel more tenure insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Lack of financial resources and disagreements with family members were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Lack of money or other resources
Disagreements with family or relatives
Death of a household member
Companies may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Issues with local/customary authorities
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
Natural disaster
Government may seize this property
56%34%
20%19%17%
9%7% 19%
3%1% 11%
6%1%
1%
2%1%1%
3%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1009 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Jordan between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
JORDAN
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
48% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
87%Urban
47%Women
13%Rural
53%Men
19% 61% 38%
32%41%
35% 44%
Of the total sample…
15% areowners
25% arerenters
0% 20% 60%40%
72%
93%
54%
71%
11%
6%
6%
19%
17%
40%
10%
01 TENURE INSECURITY24% of respondents in Tunisia feel tenure insecure, with the Zaghouan and Ben Arous regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
2% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION72% of respondents in Tunisia say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS77% of respondents in Tunisia think property rights are well protected in the country, 79% say they know how to defend their property rights and 64% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
77%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
79%would know how to
defend rights
64%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
TUNISIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
24%TENURE INSECURITY
74%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 9% of respondents in Tunisia are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Natural disasters and lack of financial resources were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Natural disaster
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Conflict or terrorism
Government may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Issues with local/customary authorities
91%21%
9%3% 24%
24%4% 23%
14%13%12%
8%1% 6%
14%3% 13%
13%3% 7%
7%1%3%
1% 3%
3%3%
2% 3%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1012 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Tunisia between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
TUNISIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
20% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
68%Urban
51%Women
32%Rural
49%Men
9% 57% 21%
21%25%
23% 24%
Of the total sample…
33% areowners
17% arerenters
0% 20% 60%40% 80% 100%
43%
93%
42%
13%
5%
5%
14%
1%
52%
2%
44%
86%
01 TENURE INSECURITY24% of respondents in Bolivia feel tenure insecure, with the La Paz and Tarija regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
13% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION43% of respondents in Bolivia say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS51% of respondents in Bolivia think property rights are well protected in the country, 80% say they know how to defend their property rights and 56% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
51%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
80%would know how to
defend rights
56%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
BOLIVIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
24%TENURE INSECURITY
63%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 15% of respondents in Bolivia are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure compared to rural areas. Men feel more insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family members and the risk of the government seizing properties were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Lack of money or other resources
Other people or groups may seize this property
Death of a household member
Issues with local/customary authorities
Companies may seize this property
Natural disaster
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
50%20%
17%3% 24%
16%4% 4%
7%6%4%
6%2%
2%1% 3%
4%2%
3%
1%
1%
1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 994 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Bolivia between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
BOLIVIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
46% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
83%Urban
51%Women
17%Rural
49%Men
15% 42% 25%
23%25%
22% 27%
Of the total sample…
32% areowners
18% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
42%
92%
50%
4%
3%
3%
8%
55%
5%
42%
96%
01 TENURE INSECURITY24% of respondents in Colombia feel tenure insecure, with the northern and central regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
11% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION42% of respondents in Colombia say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS44% of respondents in Colombia think property rights are well protected in the country, 60% say they know how to defend their property rights and 50% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
44%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
60%would know how to
defend rights
50%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
COLOMBIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
24%TENURE INSECURITY
65%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 11% of respondents in Colombia are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban and rural areas feel equally tenure insecure. Men and women feel equally insecure.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Lack of financial resources and the risk of the government seizing properties were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Lack of money or other resources
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Death of a household member
Natural disaster
Companies may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
Missing or inaccurate land records
Issues with local/customary authorities
55%27%
17% 22%13%
12%4% 16%
13%1% 6%
5%1% 7%
6%2% 3%
5%1%1%
2%1% 2%
3%1%1%
1%1%
1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 3996 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Colombia between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
COLOMBIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
38% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
79%Urban
53%Women
21%Rural
47%Men
11% 32% 27%
24%24%
24% 24%
Of the total sample…
26% areowners
33% arerenters
0% 20% 60% 60%
47%
88%
61%
5%
3%
5%
11%
50%
7%
28%
95%
01 TENURE INSECURITY15% of respondents in Mexico feel tenure insecure, with the Guerrero and Jalisco regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
6% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION47% of respondents in Mexico say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS57% of respondents in Mexico think property rights are well protected in the country, 68% say they know how to defend their property rights and 60% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
57%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
68%would know how to
defend rights
60%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
MEXICO
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
15%TENURE INSECURITY
79%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 8% of respondents in Mexico are tenure insecure. Respondents in ruralareas feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to urban areas. Women feel more insecure compared to men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family or relative and lack of financial resources were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and disagreements with family or relatives were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Government may seize this property
Natural disaster
Missing or inaccurate land records
Other people or groups may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Issues with local/customary authorities
Conflict or terrorism
53%20%
16%10% 30%
17% 20%10%
7%4% 8%
9%1% 3%
4%2% 4%
3%2%
4%1%
3%2%
1% 2%
1%1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 2996 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Mexico between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
MEXICO
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
43% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
84%Urban
53%Women
16%Rural
47%Men
8% 31% 16%
16%15%
17% 14%
Of the total sample…
39% areowners
16% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60%
80%
92%
72%
58%
7%
5%
22%
9%
13%
3%
6%
33%
01 TENURE INSECURITY33% of respondents in Cambodia feel tenure insecure, with the Otdar Meanchey and Preah Sihanouk regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
15% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION80% of respondents in Cambodia say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS79% of respondents in Cambodia think property rights are well protected in the country, 68% say they know how to defend their property rights and 86% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
79%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
68%would know how to
defend rights
86%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
CAMBODIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
33%TENURE INSECURITY
52%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 31% of respondents in Cambodia are tenure insecure. Respondents in rural areas feel more tenure insecure compared to urban areas. Men feel more insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Lack of financial resources and the death of a household member were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Lack of money or other resources
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Death of a household member
Missing or inaccurate land records
Companies may seize this property
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Other people or groups may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
Issues with local/customary authorities
Natural disaster
24%19%11%
7% 17%
9% 18%3%
10%4%
7%7%5%
7%6%
27%7%
5%2% 3%
5%3%
2% 6%2%
2%2%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 991 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Cambodia between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
CAMBODIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
32% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
17%Urban
52%Women
83%Rural
48%Men
31% 52% 33%
34%32%
30% 37%
Of the total sample…
59% areowners
8% arerenters
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
54%
83%
45%
9%
5%
8%
4%
41%
9%
51%
91%
01 TENURE INSECURITY24% of respondents in Indonesia feel tenure insecure, with the Sulawesi Utara and Kalimantan Timur regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
13% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION54% of respondents in Indonesia say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS81% of respondents in Indonesia think property rights are well protected in the country, 67% say they know how to defend their property rights and 74% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
81%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
67%would know how to
defend rights
74%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
INDONESIA
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
24%TENURE INSECURITY
63%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 14% of respondents in Indonesia are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure than in rural areas. Men feel slightly more tenure insecure compared to women.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family or relative and death of a household member were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Disagreements with family or relatives
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Death of a household member
Lack of money or other resources
Other people or groups may seize this property
Natural disaster
Government may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
Issues with local/customary authorities
22%3% 25%
55%13%
12%1% 10%
9%9%3%
3% 8%7%
5%3%3%
5%3%3%
4%1% 2%
4%1%1%
2%1% 3%
1%1% 1%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 3966 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Indonesia between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
INDONESIA
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
23% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
44%Urban
51%Women
56%Rural
49%Men
14% 57% 29%
20%28%
23% 24%
Of the total sample…
55% areowners
12% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60%
63%
99%
87%
12%
1%
6%
1%
36%
1%
7%
87%
01 TENURE INSECURITY10% of respondents in Vietnam feel tenure insecure, with the south east and northern regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
8% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION63% of respondents in Vietnam say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTSProperty right protection was not asked for respondents in Vietnam. 85% of the respondents say they know how to defend their property rights and 93% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
NAperceive property rights in
country to be protected
85%would know how to
defend rights
93%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
VIETNAM
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
10%TENURE INSECURITY
82%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 7% of respondents in Vietnam are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure than in rural areas. Men and women feel equally tenure insecure.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Government seizing the property and disagreements with family or relatives were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Natural disaster
Issues with local/customary authorities
Companies may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Other people or groups may seize this property
Conflict or terrorism
11%3% 34%
18%0% 12%
0% 74%12%
8%16%6%
9%0% 10%
6%0% 3%
5%0%2%
6%0% 1%
4%0%0%
3%0%0%
2%0% 0%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 2035 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Vietnam between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
VIETNAM
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
38% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
36%Urban
51%Women
64%Rural
49%Men
7% 38% 11%
8%13%
10% 10%
Of the total sample…
54% areowners
5% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
79%
97%
97%
5%
1%
2%
20%
3%
95%
01 TENURE INSECURITY11% of respondents in United Kingdom feel tenure insecure, with the London and Scotland regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
2% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION79% of respondents in United Kingdom say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS73% of respondents in the United Kingdom think property rights are well protected in the country, 27% of the respondents say they know how to defend their property rights and 80% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
73%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
27%would know how to
defend rights
80%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
UNITED KINGDOM
1
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
11%TENURE INSECURITY
87%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
Insecure Secure
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 4% of respondents in United Kingdom are tenure insecure. Respondents in rural areas feel equally tenure insecure compared to urban areas. Women feel more tenure insecure than men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Lack of financial resources and disagreements with family members were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
Lack of money or other resources
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Government may seize this property
Death of a household member
Issues with local/customary authorities
Other people or groups may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Natural disaster
Missing or inaccurate land records
Conflict or terrorism
37%31%29%
40% 42%
20%13% 15%
10% 12%10%
6%2% 8%
6%5%
4%4%3%
4%3% 3%
3%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1000 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in United Kingdom between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
UNITED KINGDOM
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
19% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
47%Urban
51%Women
53%Rural
49%Men
4% 24% 18%
11%11%
14% 9%
Of the total sample…
58% areowners
23% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60%
32%
88%
51%
11%
5%
8%
13%
2%
63%
4%
36%
87%
01 TENURE INSECURITY21% of respondents in Morocco feel tenure insecure, with the Marrakesh-Safi and Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima regions having the highest levels of insecurity.
11% Don't know/RefusedTotal
02 DOCUMENTATION32% of respondents in Morocco say they possess formal documents to prove ownership or rights-use of at least one of their properties.
Owners
Renters
03 PROPERTY RIGHTS55% of respondents in the Morocco think property rights are well protected in the country, 67% of the respondents say they know how to defend their property rights and 66% are confident of authorities’ support in case rights are challenged.
55%perceive property rights in
country to be protected
67%would know how to
defend rights
66%are confident of receiving support from authorities
Property rights are a cornerstone of economic development and social justice. One of the
most fundamental ways of understanding the strength of property rights is through
citizens’ perceptions of them. Prindex, an initiative of Global Land Alliance and Overseas
Development Institute with support from DFID and Omidyar Network, is the first global
measurement of peoples’ perceptions of their property rights.
MOROCCO
1
Insecure Secure
Informal documents onlyFormal documents No documents
21%TENURE INSECURITY
68%TENURE SECURITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
KNOWLEDGE OF DEFENDING RIGHTS
CONFIDENCE IN AUTHORITIES’ SUPPORT
Stay withpermission
04 TENURE INSECURITY IN DETAILAcross tenure types, at least 11% of respondents in Morocco are tenure insecure. Respondents in urban areas feel more tenure insecure than in rural areas. Women feel more tenure insecure than men.
05 REASONS FOR TENURE INSECURITYReasons for insecurity vary between owners and renters. Disagreements with family or relatives and lack of financial resources were the most commonly stated reasons for insecurity by owners, whereas being asked to leave by the owner and lack of financial resources were the most common reasons for insecurity among renters.
The owner/renter may ask me to leave
Disagreements with family or relatives
Lack of money or other resources
Death of a household member
Government may seize this property
Other people or groups may seize this property
Companies may seize this property
Missing or inaccurate land records
Issues with local/customary authorities
Natural disaster
Conflict or terrorism
62%29%
39%35%
13% 53%18%
6%1% 10%
13%3% 6%
5% 6%5%
5%
8%1%
3%1%
2%
RentersOwners Stay with permission
MethodologyA nationally representative sample of 1510 adults 18 years or older were asked about their perceptions and experiences with property rights and tenure security in Morocco between September and November 2018. For more information, see www.prindex.net | @PrindexGlobal
2
MOROCCO
Secure
Insecure
Don't know/Refused
66% stay with permission
BY TENURE TYPE
BY LOCATION
BY GENDER
59%Urban
51%Women
41%Rural
49%Men
11% 38% 22%
18%23%
22% 20%
Of the total sample…
22% areowners
11% arerenters
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
top related