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Bradley W. Christian, McLennan Community College© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
Naming and Classifying Microbes
Nobel Prizes in
Microbiology
The Golden Age of
Microbiology
Microbes and Human
Welfare
Microbes and Human
Disease
FINAL ROUND
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $100 Question
The current system of nomenclature for organisms was established by
a. Pasteur.b. Jenner.c. Linnaeus.d. Koch.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes$100 Answer
The current system of nomenclature for organisms was established by
a. Pasteur.b. Jenner.c. Linnaeus.d. Koch.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $200 Question
Scientific nomenclature assigns each organism two names: the genus and the
a. kingdom.b. specific epithet.c. family.d. class.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $200 Answer
Scientific nomenclature assigns each organism two names: the genus and the
a. kingdom.b. specific epithet.c. family.d. class.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $300 Question
Archaea, often found in extreme environments, are divided into
a. two main groups.b. three main groups.c. four main groups.d. five main groups.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $300 Answer
Archaea, often found in extreme environments, are divided into
a. two main groups.b. three main groups.c. four main groups.d. five main groups.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $400 Question
In 1978, Carl Woese devised a system ofclassification that groups organisms into the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and
a. Animalia.b. Eukaryotes.c. Eukarya.d. Protozoa.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $400 Answer
In 1978, Carl Woese devised a system ofclassification that groups organisms into the domains Bacteria, Archaea, and
a. Animalia.b. Eukaryotes.c. Eukarya.d. Protozoa.
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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $500 Question
Eukarya includes ALL of the following EXCEPT
a. viruses.b. protists.c. fungi.d. plants.
ANSWER
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Topic 1: Naming and Classifying Microbes $500 Answer
Eukarya includes ALL of the following EXCEPT
a. viruses.b. protists.c. fungi.d. plants.
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $100 Question
Robert Koch
a. invented the microscope.b. discovered penicillin.c. proved that bacteria can cause disease.d. observed the first cells.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $100 Answer
Robert Koch
a. invented the microscope.b. discovered penicillin.c. proved that bacteria can cause disease.d. observed the first cells.
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $200 Question
Who discovered a chemotherapeutic agent against syphilis?
a. Jennerb. Pasteurc. Kochd. Ehrlich
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $200 Answer
Who discovered a chemotherapeutic agent against syphilis?
a. Jennerb. Pasteurc. Kochd. Ehrlich
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $300 Question
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
a. Jacob and Monodb. Watson and Crickc. Avery, MacLeod, and McCartyd. Lederberg and Tatum
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $300 Answer
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
a. Jacob and Monodb. Watson and Crickc. Avery, MacLeod, and McCartyd. Lederberg and Tatum
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $400 Question
Robert Koch developed his postulates whileidentifying the cause of which disease?
a. syphilisb. anthraxc. yellow feverd. tetanus
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $400 Answer
Robert Koch developed his postulates whileidentifying the cause of which disease?
a. syphilisb. anthraxc. yellow feverd. tetanus
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $500 Question
Fleming
a. disproved spontaneous generation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed the theory of immunity.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Nobel Prizes in Microbiology $500 Answer
Fleming
a. disproved spontaneous generation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed the theory of immunity.
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$100 Question
Pasteur
a. discovered the cause of fermentation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed aseptic surgery.
ANSWER
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$100 Answer
Pasteur
a. discovered the cause of fermentation.b. discovered penicillin.c. discovered phagocytosis.d. developed aseptic surgery.
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$200 Question
Lister is associated with
a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.
ANSWER
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$200 Answer
Lister is associated with
a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$300 Question
Jenner is associated with
a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$300 Answer
Jenner is associated with
a. fermentation.b. vaccination.c. aseptic surgery.d. the cell theory.
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$400 Question
The process of using just enough heat to kill bacteria that cause spoilage was developed by
a. Pasteur.b. Ehrlich.c. Lister.d. Koch.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$400 Answer
The process of using just enough heat to kill bacteria that cause spoilage was developed by
a. Pasteur.b. Ehrlich.c. Lister.d. Koch.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$500 Question
Salvarsan was developed by
a. Ehrlich.b. Fleming.c. Weizmann.d. Needham.
ANSWER
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Topic 3: The Golden Age of Microbiology$500 Answer
Salvarsan was developed by
a. Ehrlich.b. Fleming.c. Weizmann.d. Needham.
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$100 Question
Cryptosporidiosis, which can be transmitted in a public water supply, is caused by a
a. virus.b. prion.c. protozoan.d. bacterium.
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$100 Answer
Cryptosporidiosis, which can be transmitted in a public water supply, is caused by a
a. virus.b. prion.c. protozoan.d. bacterium.
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$200 Question
HIV destroys which type of immune cells?
a. neutrophilsb. CD4+ T cellsc. B cellsd. CD8+ T cells
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$200 Answer
HIV destroys which type of immune cells?
a. neutrophilsb. CD4+ T cellsc. B cellsd. CD8+ T cells
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$300 Question
ALL of the following are natural human defenses against disease EXCEPT
a. interferon.b. penicillin.c. skin.d. mucous membranes.
ANSWER
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$300 Answer
ALL of the following are natural human defenses against disease EXCEPT
a. interferon.b. penicillin.c. skin.d. mucous membranes.
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$400 Question
Human disease caused by a prion is known as
a. MRSA.b. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.c. SARS.d. West Nile encephalitis.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$400 Answer
Human disease caused by a prion is known as
a. MRSA.b. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.c. SARS.d. West Nile encephalitis.
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Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$500 Question
An example of a hemorrhagic fever virus is
a. Marburg virus.b. human immunodeficiency virus.c. avian influenza virus.d. West Nile virus.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Microbes and Human Disease$500 Answer
An example of a hemorrhagic fever virus is
a. Marburg virus.b. human immunodeficiency virus.c. avian influenza virus.d. West Nile virus.
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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$100 Question
Bacillus thuringiensis is used
a. to treat sewage.b. in bioremediation.c. as a natural insecticide.d. to recycle vital elements.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$100 Answer
Bacillus thuringiensis is used
a. to treat sewage.b. in bioremediation.c. as a natural insecticide.d. to recycle vital elements.
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$200 Question
Bioremediation is the use of microbes
a. to clean up pollutants and toxic wastes.b. in recycling vital elements.c. to treat sewage.d. in food production.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$200 Answer
Bioremediation is the use of microbes
a. to clean up pollutants and toxic wastes.b. in recycling vital elements.c. to treat sewage.d. in food production.
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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$300 Question
Biotechnology can best be defined as using living organisms to
a. clean up pollution. b. develop useful products.c. treat sewage.d. control pests.
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$300 Answer
Biotechnology can best be defined as using living organisms to
a. clean up pollution. b. develop useful products.c. treat sewage.d. control pests.
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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$400 Question
Gene therapy can be used to treat
a. cystic fibrosis.b. diphtheria.c. polio.d. avian influenza A.
ANSWER
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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$400 Answer
Gene therapy can be used to treat
a. cystic fibrosis.b. diphtheria.c. polio.d. avian influenza A.
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Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$500 Question
ONLY bacteria can convert which element into a form that is available to plants and animals?
a. carbonb. oxygenc. nitrogend. hydrogen
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Microbes and Human Welfare$500 Answer
ONLY bacteria can convert which element into a form that is available to plants and animals?
a. carbonb. oxygenc. nitrogend. hydrogen
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
Who challenged the case for spontaneous generation with the concept of biogenesis?
a. Pasteurb. Virchow c. Redid. Needham
ANSWER
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© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Who challenged the case for spontaneous generation with the concept of biogenesis?
a. Pasteurb. Virchow c. Redid. Needham
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