01 classification
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ClassificationClassification
ALBIO9700/2012JK
The Five Kingdom The Five Kingdom ClassificationClassification
• Early classifications suggested that Early classifications suggested that organisms could best be organised into organisms could best be organised into 2 kingdoms – those having no cell walls, 2 kingdoms – those having no cell walls, whilst being motile and heterotrophic whilst being motile and heterotrophic (animals) and the rest (plants)(animals) and the rest (plants)
• Three-domain classification – Three-domain classification – prokaryotes divided into 2 domains prokaryotes divided into 2 domains (bacteria and archaea) with eukaryotes (bacteria and archaea) with eukaryotes as a thirdas a third
• Five kingdom classification – divides the Five kingdom classification – divides the living world into 5 kingdomsliving world into 5 kingdoms
ALBIO9700/2012JK
SummarySummary
ALBIO9700/2012JK
Linnaeus1735
2 kingdom
s
Haeckel1866
3 kingdom
s
Chatton1937
2 empire
s
Copeland1956
4 kingdom
s
Whittaker1969
5 kingdom
s
Woese et al.1977
6 kingdoms
Woese et al.1990
3 domains
(not treated)
Protista Prokaryota
Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria
Archaebacteria
Archaea
Eukaryota Protista Protista Protista Eukarya
Vegetabilia Plantae Fungi Fungi
Plantae Plantae Plantae
Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia
ALBIO9700/2012JK
ALBIO9700/2012JK
ALBIO9700/2006JK
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