– module 1 – initial knowledge sahel west africa
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– Module 1 – Initial knowledge
Sahel West Africa
Identifying and Counting Waterbirds in Africa – Training Course –
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
2
Authors
Designed and written byNathalie Hecker nat.hecker@yahoo.fr
Photographs Steve Garvie sgarvie@aol.com, www.pbase.com/rainbirder
IllustrationsCyril Girard girardcyril3335@neuf.fr, www.cyrilgirard.fr
TranslationRachel Wakeham moosekeeper77@hotmail.com
This training course is one of the tools of : Hecker N., 2012. Identifying and Counting Waterbirds in Africa – A toolkit for trainers. ONCFS, Hirundo-FT2E. France
Module 1- Initial knowledge
Presenting the Module
Technical explanations
Indoor exercises
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
What is this bird?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
The previous exercise allowed a list of species to be made. This list shows that:
•The group knows many, varied and complementary facts
•One species = several names
•Several species = the same name ?...
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
Even without any prior ornithological training, we all know a certain number of birds.
For example we feel as if we’ve always known how to recognise the Cattle Egret!
We use criteria to identify them, but this isn’t a conscious thing
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
How do we recognise them?
Criterion of plumage colour: This bird is black and white
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
“It is black and white”
How do we recognise them?
???
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
How do we recognise them?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
How do we recognise them?
Three groups of criteria
“because it’s white and has a yellow bill” ➞ criteria of colour of parts of the body
“because it has a long neck and long legs ” ➞ criterion of shape
“ because it follows livestock” ➞ criteria of behaviour, habitat
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
Three groups of criteria to use for every description
Criteria Examples
Criteria of colour It is white and has a yellow bill
Criterion of shape It has a long neck and long legs
Criteria of behaviour (including calls and song) and habitat
It follows livestock
How do we recognise them?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
How do we recognise them?
Criteria of plumage colour, shape and habitat: “It has grey-brown upper parts, a white belly, long legs and
lives by the water” 18
Module 1- Initial knowledge
“It has grey-brown upper parts, a white belly, long legs and lives by the water”
???
How do we recognise them?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
One criterion is not enoughCriteria are complementary
A brief description is not enoughA full and accurate description is essential
Module 2 : “How to describe a bird accurately”
How do we recognise them?
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Module 1- Initial knowledge
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Thanks for your attention!
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