■ essential question: – what were the key contributions & important historic events of...
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■Essential Question:–What were the key contributions
& important historic events of ancient Greece & Rome?
■Warm-Up Question:–Get out your Unit 2 Organizers in
preparation for the review game
■Test tomorrow (Greece & Rome)
Quick Review of Unit 2
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Pax Romana
Era of decline
World History Unit 2 Review ■Groups will be presented a prompt and
will list as many correct answers as possible within 1 minute–Groups earn 1 point for each correct
answer–If any part of the response is incorrect,
teams receive no points for that round■The winning group earns 105 points,
others earn 100, 95, 90, 85…
Identify 2 ways the geography influenced the development of Greece &
2 ways geography influenced Rome
■ Greece: – Mountains divided Greeks
into independent city-states – Surrounded by seas led to
trade & cultural diffusion
■ Rome– Close to Greece; Borrowed
ideas from the Greeks – Access to sea led to trade
& cultural diffusion ; Empire
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these terms Identify these terms #1 That is the definition of a “classical
civilization”?
#2 Name any 3 classical civilizations
#3 What term is defined as the sharing of ideas among civilizations?
#1 A civilization that developed cultural achievements than are still used today
#2 GreeceRomeHan ChinaGupta India
#3 Cultural diffusion
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these ideasIdentify these ideas#1 Name 3 specific ways the Greeks
influenced the Romans ?#2 What is a “polis”?#3 Name 2 differences between
Athens & Sparta
#1 Language (Greek Latin); Same gods; Government (democracy republic); architecture (columns arches)
#2 A polis is the Greek word for “city-state”
#3 Athens democracy/Sparta oligarchy Athens cultural/Sparta military Athens /Sparta oligarchy
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these achievementsIdentify these achievements#1 Name as many Greek achievements as
possible that we still use today (or influenced us today)
One point per achievement listed
#1 Greek democracy Architecture (columns)Mythology (stories about the gods)Realistic sculpture Drama/Comedies/Theater Philosophy (from Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)Literature (epic stories like The Odyssey)Geometry (Euclid & Pythagoras) Astronomy (size of Earth & sun)Archimedes lever & water screwMedicine (Hippocratic Oath)
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these warsIdentify these wars#1 Who fought in the Persian Wars?
_______ vs. _______
#2 Who fought in the Peloponnesian Wars? _______ vs. _______
#3 Who fought in the Punic Wars? _______ vs. _______
#4 Which above war, weakened the Greeks & allowed Phillip to conquer Greece?
#1 Persian: The Greeks vs. Persia
#2 Peloponnesian: Athens vs. Sparta
#3 Punic: Rome vs. Carthage
#4 The Peloponnesian Wars weakened Greece
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these ideasIdentify these ideas#1 Who was Alexander the Great’s tutor?
#2 Name 3 groups Alexander conquered
#3 What was Alexander’s greatest legacy? (hint: its not his empire)
#4 Why was Alexandria, Egypt important?
#1 The Greek philosopher Aristotle
#2 Repressed a revolt in Thebes (in Greece)EgyptPersiaIndia
#3 Hellenism (the spread of Greek culture to Egypt, Persia, India)
#4 It was the center of Hellenistic culture; Had a museum & library that was home to Greek, Egyptian, Persian, Indian culture
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these types of governmentIdentify these types of government#1 Gov’t, like in Athens, in which the
citizens vote directly for laws#2 Gov’t, like in Rome, in which the citizens
vote for politicians to make laws#3 Gov’t, like in Sparta, where a few people
like a military council make decisions #4 Government, like Mesopotamia or
China, where kings ruled?#5 Gov’t, like in Rome, where 1 emperor
served as a supreme ruler#6 Which of these gov’ts does the U.S. have?
#1 Direct Democracy
#2 Republic
#3 Oligarchy
#4 Monarchy
#5 Empire
#6 Like Rome, the U.S. has a republic
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these terms Identify these terms #1 What was the name of the group of 300
politicians who ruled Rome during the Republic ?
#2 What was the name of the written law code the Romans used?
#3 What person was most responsible for the collapse of the Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire?
#1 The Senate
#2 The Twelve Tables
#3 Julius Caesar
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these terms Identify these terms #1 Who was Rome’s first emperor?#2 What was the name of the 207 year era
of peace and prosperity in Rome?#3 Name 2 reasons for the decline of Rome#4 How did Emperor Diocletian try to save
the Roman Empire during the era of decline?
#5 How did Emperor Constantine try to save the Roman Empire during the era of decline?
#1 Augustus (formerly known as Octavian)
#2 Pax Romana
#3 Economic problems; bought too much; decline in trade; Military problems; mercenary army; Army was more loyal to generals than to emperor; Weak emperors; Political problems; Empire was too large;
#4 Divided the Roman Empire; Increased army; fixed prices; Persecuted Christians
#5 Converted to Christianity to unify Romans; Moved capital from Rome to Constantinople
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these terms Identify these terms #1 Name as many Roman achievements
as possible that we still use today (or influenced us today)
One point per achievement listed
#1 Republic form of government Architecture (Domes; Arches; Arenas)Christianity Law (Courts, juries, witnesses, lawyers)Road buildingAqueducts Latin language (led to Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian, & influenced English)Julian calendar
Prompt: Prompt: Identify these religious ideasIdentify these religious ideas#1 Name 2 similarities between Judaism
& Christianity #2 Name 1 difference between Judaism
& Christianity #3 Who was most responsible for the
spread of Christianity after Jesus’ death?#4 What is the name of the leader of the
Christian church?#5 What is the Christian holy book?
#1 Both are monotheistic; Both believe in heaven/hell; Both use the Old Testament & Ten Commandments
#2 Jews do not recognize Jesus as a Messiah; Christians use the Bible (New Testament), not just the Torah (Old Testament)
#3 Paul
#4 The Pope
#5 The Bible
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