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© David A. Occhino

With your host, Ms. McCrackenWith your host, Ms. McCracken

© David A. Occhino

BonesBones

Category 1

© David A. Occhino

FracturesFractures

Category 2

© David A. Occhino

Axial SkeletonAxial Skeleton

Category 3

© David A. Occhino

Appendicular Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Category 4

© David A. Occhino

JointsJoints

Category 5

© David A. Occhino

DiseasesDiseases

Category 6

© David A. Occhino

Bones

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Game Board

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Fractures Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton Joints Diseases

Round 2 Final

© David A. Occhino

Generally cube-shaped and contains mostly spongy

bone.

Generally cube-shaped and contains mostly spongy

bone.

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© David A. Occhino

What are short bones?What are short bones?

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Thin, flattened and usually curved.

Thin, flattened and usually curved.

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What are flat bones?What are flat bones?What are flat bones?What are flat bones?

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The below bones fit into The below bones fit into this category.this category.

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What are Irregular Bones?What are Irregular Bones?

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This type of bone is typically longer then they are wide. Made mostly of compact bone.

This type of bone is typically longer then they are wide. Made mostly of compact bone.

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© David A. Occhino

What are long bones?What are long bones?

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Board

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The ends of a long bone are called __________ and are covered by ____________.

The ends of a long bone are called __________ and are covered by ____________.

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1. Epiphyses

2. Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage

1. Epiphyses

2. Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage

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Board

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. One side of the shaft of the bone is broken.

Commonly occurs in children.

. One side of the shaft of the bone is broken.

Commonly occurs in children.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a Greenstick fracture?

What is a Greenstick fracture?

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Board

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Bone breaks into many fragments.

Particularly common in the aged whose bones are more brittle.

Bone breaks into many fragments.

Particularly common in the aged whose bones are more brittle.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a comminuted fracture?

What is a comminuted fracture?

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Common sports fracture.

Common sports fracture.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a spiral fracture?What is a spiral fracture?

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Board

© David A. Occhino

In this type of reduction, the bone ends are coaxed back into place by a physician’s hands.

In this type of reduction, the bone ends are coaxed back into place by a physician’s hands.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a closed (manual) reduction?

What is a closed (manual) reduction?

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Board

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List the stages of bone fracture healing in order, from

first to last.

1.Hematoma formation

2.Internal/External Callus Formation

3.????

4.Remodeling

List the stages of bone fracture healing in order, from

first to last.

1.Hematoma formation

2.Internal/External Callus Formation

3.????

4.Remodeling

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© David A. Occhino

What is……..

3. Spongy bone formation?

What is……..

3. Spongy bone formation?

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Board

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This bone forms the forehead and the superior part of each eye’s orbit.

This bone forms the forehead and the superior part of each eye’s orbit.

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© David A. Occhino

What is the frontal bone?What is the frontal bone?

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This bone is the upper jaw.This bone is the upper jaw.

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What is the Maxilla?What is the Maxilla?

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Commonly referred to as the cheekbones.

Commonly referred to as the cheekbones.

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What are the zygomatic bones?

What are the zygomatic bones?

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This disorder occurs when This disorder occurs when which bones fails to fuse?which bones fails to fuse?

© David A. Occhino

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What are the palatine bones?What are the palatine bones?

© David A. Occhino

This bone of the body is the only bone that does not articulate directly with another bone.

This bone of the body is the only bone that does not articulate directly with another bone.

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What is the hyoid bone?What is the hyoid bone?

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The pectoral girdles consists of these two bones:

The pectoral girdles consists of these two bones:

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1. The clavicle

2. The scapula

1. The clavicle

2. The scapula

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Board

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The only bone of the upper arm.

The only bone of the upper arm.

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© David A. Occhino

What is the humerus?What is the humerus?

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Board

© David A. Occhino

When the upper limb is in the anatomical position the medial bone of the forearm

is….

When the upper limb is in the anatomical position the medial bone of the forearm

is….

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What is the ulna?What is the ulna?

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When the body is in the anatomical position the lateral bone of the forearm is the …

When the body is in the anatomical position the lateral bone of the forearm is the …

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What is the radius?What is the radius?

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Which forearm bone is longer?

© David A. Occhino

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What is the ulna?

© David A. Occhino

The shoulders and hips are examples of this type of

joint.

The shoulders and hips are examples of this type of

joint.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a

Ball–and–Socket joint

What is a

Ball–and–Socket joint

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Carpometacarpal joints in the thumb is an example of

this type of joint.

Carpometacarpal joints in the thumb is an example of

this type of joint.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a saddle jointWhat is a saddle joint

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The proximal radioulnar joint and the joint between the atlas and the dens of the axis are examples of this type of joint.

The proximal radioulnar joint and the joint between the atlas and the dens of the axis are examples of this type of joint.

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© David A. Occhino

What is a pivot joint?What is a pivot joint?

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Intercarpal joints of the wrist are the best examples

of this type of joint

Intercarpal joints of the wrist are the best examples

of this type of joint

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© David A. Occhino

What is a condyloid joint?What is a condyloid joint?

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Joints where the articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity

containing fluid

Joints where the articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity

containing fluid

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© David A. Occhino

What are synovial joints?What are synovial joints?

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Cat 6: $100 AThe below picture shows The below picture shows what type of back what type of back abnormality?abnormality?

© David A. Occhino

What is scoliosis?What is scoliosis?

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© David A. Occhino

Means “soft bones.” Adult disease that can be caused by insufficient calcium or

Vitamin D.

Means “soft bones.” Adult disease that can be caused by insufficient calcium or

Vitamin D.

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© David A. Occhino

What is osteomalacia?What is osteomalacia?

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A disease where bone loss outpaces bone regeneration.

A disease where bone loss outpaces bone regeneration.

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© David A. Occhino

What is osteoporosis?What is osteoporosis?

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The most common form of this disease. A chronic

degenerative condition that typically affects the aged.

The most common form of this disease. A chronic

degenerative condition that typically affects the aged.

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© David A. Occhino

What is osteoarthritis?What is osteoarthritis?

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Signs of this childhood disease include bowed legs,

and deformities of the pelvis.

Signs of this childhood disease include bowed legs,

and deformities of the pelvis.

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What is rickets?What is rickets?

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Final Jeopardy!

© David A. Occhino

At the ClinicAt the ClinicFinal Category

© David A. Occhino

Final Jeopardy Question

Mrs. Reid was outside on her patio cleaning windows when she fell off her

step ladder and fractured her right coxal bone. She had emergency surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation

of her right coxal bone.

Three days postoperative, she asks you if she will have trouble going through

airport security. What has prompted her concern?

© David A. Occhino

Due to her open reduction Mrs. Reid now has some type of metal in her body. Because of this she is concerned that she will set off metal detectors.

© David A. Occhino

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