amorphous nanocrystalline ni-mo

3

Click here to load reader

Upload: eudes-santos

Post on 02-Jun-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

8/10/2019 Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/amorphous-nanocrystalline-ni-mo 1/3

Articles

Journal of Materials Research

  Journal of Materials Research / Volume 9 / Issue 11 / 1994, pp 2998-3008

 

Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

  Published online: 03 March 2011

  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2998 (About DOI) 

Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo alloys and their application in electrocatalysis

R. Schulza1

, J.Y. Huota1

 p1

, M.L. Trudeaua1

, L. Dignard-Baileya1

 p2

, Z.H.

Yana1

, S. Jina2

, A. Lamarrea2

, E. Ghalia2

 and A. Van Nestea2

 

a1 Technologie des Matériaux, Institut de Recherche d'Hydro-Québec, Varennes,

Québec, J3X ISI, Canada

a2 Département de Mines et Métallurgie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec, G1K 7P4,

Canada

Abstract

The structural and electrocatalytic properties of metastable Ni-Mo alloys have been

investigated for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions. Amorphous and

nanocrystalline phases have been prepared by mechanically alloying the elemental

components under various milling conditions. Fcc nanocrystals are formed when the

Mo concentration is smaller than 30 at. %. The nanocrystalline state becomes unstablewith respect to the amorphous phase when the Mo content in the solid solution exceeds

30 at. %. The electroactive phase for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline

solutions is the nanocrystalline supersaturated solid solution. The presence of oxygen

during the milling process improves the properties of the alloys.

Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying for

Applications in Catalysis

1992 MRS Fall Meeting.

  Article author query

  schulz r [Google Scholar] 

  dignard-bailey l [Google Scholar] 

  trudeau ml [Google Scholar] 

  huot jy [Google Scholar] 

 

yan zh [Google Scholar] 

R. Schulza3

, L Dignard-Baileya1

, M.L Trudeaua3

, J.Y. Huota2

 and Z.H.

Yana3

 

a1 Energy Diversification Research Lab, Canmet, Varennes, P.Q Canada

Page 2: Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

8/10/2019 Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/amorphous-nanocrystalline-ni-mo 2/3

a2 Centre de Technologie Noranda, Pointe Claire, P.Q, Canada H9R IG5

a3 Hydro-Québec, Technologie des Matériaux, Varennes, PQ Canada, J3X 1S1 J.

Shinze, A. Lamarre, A. Van Neste and E. Ghali Université Laval, Département de

Métallurgie, Ste Foy, PQ Canada, GIK 7P4

ABSTRACT

Amorphous and nanocrystalline Nil-xMox  alloys have been prepared by mechanical

alloying of pure Ni and Mo elemental powders in an atmosphere containing various

amounts of oxygen. Metastable fcc solid solutions are formed when the Mo content is

less than 30 at.%. The amorphization of the supersaturated solid solution occurs when

the Mo concentration exceeds 30 at.%. The electrocatalytic properties of the

nanocrystalline alloys for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions have

 been investigated. High electrocatalytic activity is found when the average crystal size

is below 10 nm and when the supersaturated solid solution contains some oxygen.

MRS Proceedings

  MRS Proceedings / Volume 286 / 1992,

  Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-286-221 (About DOI) 

Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying for

Applications in Catalysis

1992 MRS Fall Meeting.

R. Schulza3

, L Dignard-Baileya1

, M.L Trudeaua3

, J.Y. Huota2

 and Z.H.

Yana3

 

a1 Energy Diversification Research Lab, Canmet, Varennes, P.Q Canada

a2 Centre de Technologie Noranda, Pointe Claire, P.Q, Canada H9R IG5

a3 Hydro-Québec, Technologie des Matériaux, Varennes, PQ Canada, J3X 1S1 J.

Shinze, A. Lamarre, A. Van Neste and E. Ghali Université Laval, Département de

Métallurgie, Ste Foy, PQ Canada, GIK 7P4

ABSTRACT

Amorphous and nanocrystalline Nil-xMox  alloys have been prepared by mechanical

alloying of pure Ni and Mo elemental powders in an atmosphere containing various

amounts of oxygen. Metastable fcc solid solutions are formed when the Mo content is

less than 30 at.%. The amorphization of the supersaturated solid solution occurs when

the Mo concentration exceeds 30 at.%. The electrocatalytic properties of thenanocrystalline alloys for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solutions have

Page 3: Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

8/10/2019 Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/amorphous-nanocrystalline-ni-mo 3/3

 been investigated. High electrocatalytic activity is found when the average crystal size

is below 10 nm and when the supersaturated solid solution contains some oxygen.