americorps nccc member handbook

8/9/2019 Americorps NCCC Member Handbook

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GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK


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Oglqgxz 8>>9

GfaxjMex~}/LMMMMex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz ]axyjma78>7 Lat Zexk Gyalqa# LTTg}bjldpel# @M 8>181ttt,gfaxjmex~},dey

Q~el xawqa}p# pbj} fgpaxjgc tjcc ha fg`a gygjcghca jl gcpaxlgpjya iexfgp}iex ~ae~ca tjpb `j}ghjcjpja},


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FAFHAX BGL@HEEK


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FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

IEXATEX@

EYAXYJAT EI GFAXJMEX^] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,0&1GFAXJMEX^]/LMMM ÊCJMJA]

Xjdbp} gl` Xa}~el}jhjcjpja} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,9&7>Meà ei Mel`qmp gl` ^xeia}}jelgc Habgyjex , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,7>&7=Acjdjhjcjpz Xawqjxafalp} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,7=&70

@j}mj~cjlgxz ]pgl`gx`} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,70&8>]arqgc Bgxg}}falp , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,8>&8=@xqd}# Gcmebec# gl` Pehgmme , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,8=&81Qljiexf gl` Dxeefjld ]pgl`gx`} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,81&89

CJYJLD GCCETGLMA GL@ HALAIJP]

Bagcpb Halaijp} ) pba Iaàxgc Af~cezaa} Mef~al}gpjel Gmp , , , , , , , , ,82&==A`qmgpjel Gtgx` , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,=0&0=Afaxdalmz Cagya gl` âx}elgc Gh}alma} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,00Pxgyac , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,00&04

MGF^Q] CJIA

Xa}jàlpjgc Cjyjld , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,0:&18Jl}~ampjel} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,1=&10

âx}elgc Pxgyac gl` Q}a ei ^xjygpacz Etla` Yabjmca} , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,10&11Q}a ei Deyaxlfalp Yabjmca} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,11&19

Q}a ei ]~el}ex Yabjmca} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,19

TACIGXA EI FAFHAX]

]giapz , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,12&97Bggxèq} Fgpaxjgc} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,97&98Pagf Mel`jpjeljld , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,98&9=Jlmcafalp Tagpbax , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,9=&90]~jka ]jpa} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,90&99

G@FJLJ]PXGPJEL

]axyjma Beqx} êcjmz , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,92&9:]axyjma&Cagxljld gl` Fafhax @ayace~falp , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,9:&47

Fafhax Dxjayglma ^xema`qxa} , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,47&4=^bz}jmgc gl` Falpgc Bagcpb , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,4=&41Fafhax Cjghjcjpz iex Deyaxlfalp ^xe~axpz , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,41&49Iaàxgc Pexp Mcgjf} Gmp , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,49&44

DCE]]GXZ EI PAXF] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,42

MELPALP]


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Tacmefa pe GfaxjMex~}' ]jlma 7::=# lagxcz 0>>#>>> Gfaxjmgl} bgya djyal hgmk pe

pbajx lajdbhex} gl` pbajx lgpjel g} GfaxjMex~} fafhax}, Pbaz bgya }axya` jl gcc 1>}pgpa}# Dqgf# pba Yjxdjl J}cgl`}# gl` ^qaxpe Xjme; jl qxhgl meffqljpja} gl` xqxgc gxag};

tjpb cgxda# lgpjelgc lel~xeijp dxeq~} gl` }fgcc meffqljpz gl` igjpb&hg}a` mbgxjpja},

Pbxeqdbeqp# pbaz bgya bac~a` pe faap qlfap laa`} jl a`qmgpjel# pba alyjxelfalp# ~qh&

cjm }giapz# gl` `j}g}pax xacjai, Jl gl}taxjld ^xa}jàlp} Hq}b} mgcc pe }axyjmabj} mbgc&

calda pe gcc Gfaxjmgl} pe djya pba awqjygcalp ei pte zagx} ei }axyjma eyax pba meqx}a ei

pbajx cjiapjfa}zeq bgya hamefa ~gxp ei pbgp pxg`jpjel# gl` ta pbglk zeq iex zeqx mef&

fjpfalp pe }axyjma,

Zeq gc}e let bgya g }jdljijmglp xa}~el}jhjcjpz, G} gl GfaxjMex~} fafhax# zeq gxa g xa~&xa}alpgpjya ei g lgpjelgc ~xedxgf ei lagxcz 4>#>>> ~ae~ca, Hamgq}a zeq bgya fgà g

meffjpfalp pe }axya# zeq gxa g xeca feàc iex ~ae~ca ei gcc gda} jl zeqx meffqljpz, G}

pbgp xeca feàc# zeq tjcc }bet epbax} pba jf~expglma ei }axyjld; àfel}pxgpa tbgp jp

fagl} pe ha gl gmpjya mjpjal; ~xeyjà e~~expqljpja} iex epbax} pe }axya; gl` q~bec` gl`

~g}} el pba apbjm ei }axyjmatbapbax pbxeqdb xamxqjpjld gl` }q~axyj}jld yecqlpaax} ixef

pba meffqljpz# exdgljjld g }axyjma ~xeoamp iex cemgc xa}jàlp}# paccjld epbax} gheqp zeqx

ar~axjalma tjpb GfaxjMex~}# ex almeqxgdjld zeqx ixjal } pe oejl GfaxjMex~}, Jl g``j&

pjel pe }~amjijm jliexfgpjel gheqp GfaxjMex~}/LMMM# pbj} bgl`heek ~xeyjà} gl

eyaxyjat ei GfaxjMex~}# g} tacc g} jf~expglp jliexfgpjel gheqp zeqx xjdbp} gl` xa}~el&}jhjcjpja}# zeqx a`qmgpjel gtgx`# gl` tgz} zeq mgl fgka }axyjma g cjiapjfa meffjpfalp,

Ji zeq bgya wqa}pjel} gheqp j}}qa} pbgp gxa qlmcagx ex lep meyaxa` jl pba bgl`heek#

~cag}a g}k zeqx xadjel `jxampex, Iex fexa jliexfgpjel# yj}jp pba GfaxjMex~} tah}jpa gp

ttt,gfaxjmex~},dey,

Ha}p tj}ba} iex g }qmma}}iqc# xa}qcp}&`xjyal# gl` xatgx`jld zagx }axyjld zeqx lajdbhex}

gl` zeqx lgpjel g} gl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax,

Faxcala FgzmkLgpjelgc @jxampex

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM

IEXATEX@

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

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GfaxjMex~} aldgda} lagxcz 4>#>>> Gfaxjmgl}agmb zagx jl jlpal}jya }axyjma pe faap meffqlj&pz laa`} jl a`qmgpjel# pba alyjxelfalp# `j}g}pax}axyjma}# gl` epbax gxag}, GfaxjMex~} fafhax}}axya tjpb lgpjelgc lel~xeijp exdgljgpjel} cjkaBghjpgp iex Bqfgljpz# pba Gfaxjmgl Xa` Mxe}}#gl` Pagmb iex Gfaxjmg# g} tacc g} tjpb bql`xa`}ei }fgccax meffqljpz exdgljgpjel}# hepb }amq&cgx gl` igjpb&hg}a`, Epbax fafhax} }axya tjpbGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# g pagf&hg}a` xa}jàlpjgc~xedxgf iex g`qcp} gda 72 pe 80# ex texk jl cet&jlmefa meffqljpja} tjpb GfaxjMex~}/YJ]PG,

Jl armbglda iex g zagx ei }axyjma# GfaxjMex~}fafhax} agxl gl a`qmgpjel gtgx` pbgp mgl haq}a` pe ~gz iex meccada ex pe ~gz hgmk wqgcjija`}pqàlp cegl},

GFAXJMEX^]/LMMM

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM "Lgpjelgc MjyjcjglMeffqljpz Mex~}* j} g iqcc&pjfa xa}jàlpjgc~xedxgf iex fal gl` tefal haptaal pba gda}ei 72 gl` 80, Jp mefhjla} pba ha}p ~xgmpjma} ei

mjyjcjgl }axyjma tjpb pba ha}p g}~amp} ei fjcjpgxz}axyjma# jlmcq`jld cagàx}bj~ ayace~falp gl`pagf hqjc`jld, Hamgq}a fafhax} gxa pxgjla` jlijx}p gj` gl` mgl ha g}}jdla` pe lat `qpja} el}bexp lepjma# pbaz gxa ~gxpjmqcgxcz tacc&}qjpa` pefaapjld pba lgpjel} `j}g}pax }axyjma} laa`},

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} texk jl pagf} ei7> pe 78 fafhax}, ^xjexjpz j} djyal pe ~xeoamp}jl `j}g}pax xacjai, Fafhax} bgya xa}~elà` peayaxz fgoex `j}g}pax }jlma 7::0# jlmcq`jld pba

]a~pafhax 77# 8>>7# paxxexj}p gppgmk} gl` pbabqxxjmgla} ei 8>>1, Fafhax} gc}e ~xa}axya ~gxk}gl` }pxagf}# àyace~ gl` fgjlpgjl pxgjc}# hqjcbefa}# gl` pqpex zeqpb, ^xeoamp} q}qgccz cg}pixef }jr pe ajdbp taak}, Jl g~~xerjfgpacz 4>~axmalp ei ~xeoamp}# pagf} cjya gtgz ixef pba

mgf~q} gl` jl pba meffqljpz jl tbjmb pbaz gxa}axyjld, ^xeoamp }~el}ex} jlmcqà lel~xeijpexdgljgpjel}# ~gxk gdalmja}# }mbeec} gl` igjpb&hg}a` dxeq~}, Lgpjelgc ~gxplax} jlmcqà pbaIaàxgc Afaxdalmz Fglgdafalp Gdalmz# pbaGfaxjmgl Xa` Mxe}}# Bghjpgp iex Bqfgljpz#gl` pba Q,], Iexa}p ]axyjma,

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} gxa hg}a` el elaei ijya xadjelgc mgf~q}a}# tbjmb gxa cemgpa` jlMbgxca}pel# ],M,; @alyax# Mece,; âxxz ejlp#F`,; ]gmxgfalpe# Mgcji,; gl` Tg}bjldpel# @,M,

Pte ei pba mgf~q}a} gxa cemgpa` el mce}a` fjcj&pgxz hg}a},

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM j} e~al pe Q,], mjpjal}#lgpjelgc}# gl` cgtiqc ~axfglalp xa}jàlp} gda}72 pe 80, Fafhax} }axya iqcc pjfa iex 7>felpb}, Q~el }qmma}}iqc mef~capjel ei pbajx}axyjma# pbaz xamajya gl a`qmgpjel gtgx` ei$0#481 pe bac~ ~gz iex meccada ex dxg`qgpa}mbeec# ex pe ~gz hgmk wqgcjija` }pqàlp cegl},@qxjld pbajx }axyjma# fafhax} xamajya ce`djld#

fagc}# qljiexf}# bagcpb halaijp}# cegl iexhagx&glma# gl` g feà}p cjyjld gccetglma, Gcc faf&hax} gc}e xamajya pxgjljld jl M^X%Ijx}p Gj`#cagàx}bj~# pagf hqjc jld# `j}g}pax }axyjma}# gl`mjpjal}bj~; g }fgcc dxeq~ ei fafhax} gc}examajya ijxa ijdbpjld pxgjljld,

MEXÊXGPJEL IEX LGPJELGC GL@

MEFFQLJPZ ]AXYJMA

Pba Mex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma ~xeyjà} e~~expqljpja} iex Gfaxjmgl} eigcc gda} gl` hgmkdxeql`} pe }axya pbajx meffq&ljpja} gl` meqlpxz pbxeqdb pbxaa ~xedxgf}?]aljex Mex~}# GfaxjMex~}# gl` Cagxl gl`]axya Gfaxjmg, Texkjld tjpb lgpjelgc gl` mef&

EYAXYJAT EI GFAXJMEX^]


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FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

fqljpz lel~xeijp}# igjpb&hg}a` dxeq~}# }mbeec}#gl` cemgc gdalmja}# pba Mex~exgpjel aldgda}fexa pbgl 7,9 fjccjel Gfaxjmgl} agmb zagx jlfaapjld mxjpjmgc laa`} jl a`qmgpjel# pba alyjxel&falp# ~qhcjm }giapz# `j}g}pax }axyjma}# gl` epbaxgxag},

]aljex Mex~} pg~} pba }kjcc}# pgcalp}# gl` ar~axj&alma ei fexa pbgl bgci g fjccjel Gfaxjmgl} gda11 gl` ecàx pe faap g tjà xglda ei meffqljpzlaa`} pbxeqdb pbxaa ~xedxgf}? X]Y # Ie}paxDxgl`~gxalp}# gl` ]aljex Mef~gljel}, X]Y^

yecqlpaax} bac~ cemgc ~ecjma à~gxpfalp} mel`qmp}giapz ~gpxec}# ~gxpjmj~gpa jl alyjxelfalpgc ~xeo&amp}# ~xeyj a jlpal}jya a`qmgpjelgc }axyjma} pembjc`xal gl` g`qcp}# gl` xa}~el` pe lgpqxgc `j}&g}pax}# gfeld epbax gmpjyjpja}, Ie}paxDxgl`~gxalp} }axya ela&el&ela g} pqpex} gl`falpex} pe zeqld ~ae~ca tjpb }~amjgc laa`},]aljex Mef~gljel} bac~ befaheql` }aljex}gl` epbax g`qcp} fgjlpgjl jlà~alàlma jl pbajxetl befa},

Cagxl gl` ]axya Gfaxjmg ~xeyjà} dxglp} pe}mbeec}# meccada}# gl` lel~xeijp dxeq~} pe }q~&~exp aiiexp} pe aldgda fexa pbgl g fjccjel }pq&àlp} agmb zagx jl meffqljpz }axyjma cjlka` pea`qmgpjelgc degc}, Pbj} pz~a ei cagxljld# mgcca`}axyjma&cagxljld# jf~xeya} meffqljpja} tbjcabac~jld zeqld ~ae~ca àyace~ pbajx gmgàfjmgl` mjyjm }kjcc}, Jl g``jpjel pe ~xeyj`jld dxglp}iex }qmb gmpjyjpja}# Cagxl gl` ]axya Gfaxjmg

}~el}ex} g }mbecgx}bj~ gl` xamedljpjel ~xedxgfiex eqp}pgl`jld meffqljpz }axyjma hz zeqldGfaxjmgl},

Pedapbax tjpb pba Q]G Ixaaèf Mex~}# pbaMex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma j} texkjld pe ie}pax g mqcpqxa ei mjpjal&}bj~# }axyjma# gl` xa}~el}jhjcjpz jl Gfaxjmgl gl`pe bac~ gcc Gfaxjmgl} gl}tax pba ^xa}jàlp} mgccpe }axyjma,

Melpjlqa pe ]axya

Pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ar~axjalma j} elcz ~gxpei g cjiapjfa ei }axyjma, Dxg`qgpa} fgz meffjppe glepbax paxf g} gl GfaxjMex~} fafhax# ~qx&}qa }axyjma e~~expqljpja} tjpb cemgc exdgljg&pjel}# ex ayal ~cgl gl` aramqpa pbajx etl }axyjma~xeoamp} jl pbajx meffqljpja}, Xadgx`ca}} ei pba~gpb pbaz mbee}a# GfaxjMex~}/LMMM dxg`qgpa}bgya g qljwqa e~~expqljpz pe pxgl}iexf pbajxmeffqljpja} gl` }bg~a pba iqpqxa ei Gfaxjmg,

Kaa~ jl Peqmb'@elp iexdap pe q~`gpa zeqx melpgmp jliexfgpjelel pba GfaxjMex~} a&Meffqljpz, Dap melpgmpjliexfgpjel iex iaccet GfaxjMex~} fafhax}#~e}p fa}}gda}# gl` mbgp tjpb epbax gcqf} gpbpp~?%%ttt,fafhaxmellampjel},mef%ecm%~qh%MLG%xadj}pax%xadj}pax,mdj

Xadgx`ca}} ei pba ~gpb pbaz mbee}a# GfaxjMex~}/LMMdxg`qgpa} bgya g qljwqa e~~expqljpz pe pxgl}iexf pbameffqljpja} gl` }bg~a pba iqpqxa ei Gfaxjmg,


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GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

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Pe alpax GfaxjMex~}/LMMM j} pe hamefa gfafhax ei g meffqljpz, Mbee}jld pe hamefa gfafhax ei pbj} meffqljpz jf~cja} g meffjp&falp pe fgjlpgjljld gl alyjxelfalp jl tbjmbhepb meffqljpz gl` jl`jyj`qgc degc} mgl hagppgjla`, Gmma~pglma g} g fafhax ei pbj} mef&fqljpz j} g ~xjyjcada; }bgxjld jl pba fgjlpalglmaei pbj} meffqljpz j} g xa}~el}jhjcjpz, G} }qmb# gccfafhax} gxa ar~ampa` pe ghjà hz pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM Meà ei Mel`qmp,

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM j} meffjppa` pe fgjlpgjl&

jld gl alyjxelfalp jl tbjmb `jyax}jpz j} gmma~p&a` gl` macahxgpa`, Jp j} macahxgpa` hamgq}a agmbjl`jyj`qgc melpxjhqpa} g tagcpb ei ygcqa} glàr~axjalma} pe pba texk gl` }axyjma alyjxel&falp? gda# xgma# dalàx# apbljmjpz# ~bz}jmgc ghjcjpz#a`qmgpjel# xacjdjel# fgxjpgc }pgpq}# }emje&ame&lefjm }pgpq}# ~ecjpjmgc jàecedz# gl` fexa,

G} ta tacmefa gl` mbaxj}b pba}a `jiiaxalma}#gl` g} ta xa}~amp gl` cagxl ixef pba}a `jiiax&alma}# ta albglma eqx ~xe`qmpjyjpz gl` eyaxgcc

wqgcjpz ei cjia gl` xamedlja pbgp gcc ~ae~ca gxa g}ela, Pe pbj} al`# agmb fafhax ei pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM meffqljpz j} ar~ampa` pepxagp gcc jl`jyj`qgc} tjpb g meffel }pgl`gx` eiàmalmz,

XJDBP] GL@ XA]ÊL]JHJCJPJA]

^QXÊ]A?Pe al}qxa pbgp pba xjdbp} gl`xa}~el}jhjcjpja} ei LMMM fafhax} gxa fap`qxjld pbajx paxf ei }axyjma tjpb pba LMMM

~xedxgf,

G, Hg}jm Xjdbp}Gcc fafhax} bgya pba xjdbp pe?

]axya# texk# gl` cagxl jl gl gpfe}~baxa ixaaixef j}xa}~amp# bgxg}}falp# ex `j}mxjfjlg&

pjel, Pba LMMM ~xebjhjp} jl`jyj qgc} ixefbgxg}}jld gl`%ex `j}mxjfjlgpjld gdgjl}p epb&ax} el pba hg}j} ei pbajx xgma# mecex# lgpjelgcexjdjl# }ar# gda# xacjdjel# }arqgc exjalpgpjel#mjpjal}bj~# falpgc ex ~bz}jmgc `j}ghjcjpz# }pg&pq} g} g ~gxalp# ex ~ecjpjmgc giijcjgpjel,

Ha xamedlja` gl` pxagpa` g} xa}~el}jhcagl` mg~ghca g`qcp} tbe gxa tjccjld gl` ghcape gmma~p xa}~el}jhjcjpz# hepb jl`jyj`qgcczgl` g} pagf fafhax},

^xeyjà jl~qp pe xadjel `jxampex melmaxljldmgf~q} j}}qa},

Bgya dxjayglma} gl` mef~cgjlp} bagx` gl`gl}taxa` jl g mel}j}palp gl` pjfacz fgllax,"]aa ~gda} 44&2>,*

Bgya xag}el iex pxgl}iax}# paxfjlgpjel}# glèpbax }jdljijmglp gmpjel} mcagxcz }pgpa` jltxjpjld,

G~~agc jlpax&mgf~q} pxgl}iax} gl` `j}fj}}gcàmj}jel} pe pba lgpjelgc `jxampex eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

H, Yepjld# Acampexgc# gl` CehhzjldGmpjyjpja}

7, Cemgc ex Gh}alpaa Yepjld

Mgf~q}a} tjcc igmjcjpgpaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} ghjcjpz peyepa# ajpbax cemgccz ex hz gh}alpaa hgccep, Pbamgf~q} tjcc g`yj}a fafhax} ei pbajx yepjldxjdbp} gl` xa}~el}jhjcjpja} gl` ~xeyjà pbaftjpb yepax xadj}pxgpjel jliexfgpjel,

GFAXJMEX^]/LMMM ÊCJMJA]


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FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

8, Yepjld xema`qxa}

Mgf~q}a} tjcc ~xeyjà g}}j}pglma el yepjld~xema`qxa}# jlmcq`jld g}}j}pjld acjdjhca yep&ax} pe xawqa}p gh}alpaa hgccep}# gxxgldjld iexgh}alpaa hgccep} pe ha fgxka jl ~xjygpa# gl`gxxgldjld pxgl}~expgpjel tjpbjl g xag}elghca`j}pglma "jl pba cemgc gxag* ixef pba mgf~q}pe ~ecc} tbal lama}}gxz,

=, êcjpjmgc Gmpjyjpja}

Jl`jyj`qgc} fgz aldgda jl ~ecjpjmgc gmpjyjpja}tbjca eii `qpz, Pbaz fgz gmpjyacz mgf&~gjdl iex ex gdgjl}p mgl`j`gpa} jl ~gxpj}glacampjel}# ~gxpjmj~gpa jl ~ecjpjmgc xgccja} gl`faapjld}# gl` bec` eiijma jl ~ecjpjmgc mcqh}ex ~gxpja}, Fafhax} gxa ~xebjhjpa` ixefaldgdjld jl ~ecjpjmgc gmpjyjpja} tbjca tagxjldpba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM qljiexf "ex glz~gxp pbgp jàlpjija} pba fafhax g} glGfaxjMex~}/LMMMfafhax*,

0, ^xebjhjpa` Gmpjyjpja}

Jl`jyj`qgc} fgz lep q}a pbajx gqpbexjpz pemeaxma# gppaf~p pe `jxamp# ex g`yj}a glepbaxfafhax pe ~gz# cal`# ex melpxjhqpa glzpbjldei ygcqa pe glzela iex ~ecjpjmgc ~qx~e}a}, Lefafhax fgz `j}~cgz ~e}pax}# }pjmkax}# hqp&pel}# apm,# pbgp bgya g ~gxpj}gl pbafa tbjcael pba oeh xadgx`ca}} ei cemgpjel# lex fgz ba

ex }ba xa~xa}alp bjf}aci ex bax}aci g} }~agk&jld ex txjpjld el habgci eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# GfaxjMex~}# ex pbaMex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma,

M, Xjdbp} Xacgpjya pe Xacjdjel

7, E~~expqljpz pe Tex}bj~

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} tjcc ha ~xe&yjà` pba e~~expqljpz pe tex}bj~ "ex lep petex}bj~* g} pbaz mbee}a, Mgf~q}a} tjcc ~xe&yjà fafhax} tjpb g cj}p ei xacjdjeq} }axyjma}gygjcghca jl pba gxag, Ayaxz xag}elghca aiiexptjcc ha fgà pe ~xeyjà gmma}} pe xacjdjeq}}axyjma} iex fafhax} }axyjld jl xafepacemgpjel},

8, Xacjdjeq} Gmpjyjpja}

Jl`jyj`qgc} tjcc lep djya xacjdjeq} jl}pxqm&pjel# mel`qmp tex}bj~ }axyjma}# ex aldgda jlglz epbax xacjdjeq} gmpjyjpz g} ~gxp ei pbajx}axyjma ex `qpja}# ex pbgp teqc ha ~axmajya`g} ~gxp ei pbajx }axyjma ex `qpja}, Pbj} èa}lep ~xamcqà fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx}ixef aldgdjld jl xacjdjeq} gmpjyjpja} "a,d,#Hjhca }pq`ja}* jl pba èxfjpexja} ex epbaxGfaxjMex~}/LMMM hqjc`jld} `qxjld lel&}axyjma beqx}, Tbjca fafhax} gxa el }~jka` pbgp j}# qlàxpgkjld }axyjma ~xeoamp} gl`cjyjld gtgz ixef pbajx mgf~q} pba q}a eideyaxlfalp yabjmca} j} ~axfjppa` pe gppal`xacjdjeq} }axyjma},

Le xacjdjeq} jl}pxqmpjel# tex}bj~# ~xe}aczpj&jld# ex epbax xacjdjeq} gmpjyjpz tjcc ha mel&`qmpa` g} ~gxp ei g ~xeoamp pe tbjmb jl`jyj`&

qgc} gxa g}}jdla`,


12/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

2

@, Xjdbp pe Xag}elghca Gmmeffe`gpjel"^bz}jmgc%Falpgc @j}ghjcjpja}*

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc lep àlz pba hal&aijp} ei jp} gmpjyjpja} ex }axyjma} pe wqgcjija`jl`jyj`qgc} tjpb `j}ghjcjpja} gl` tjcc fgkaxag}elghca gmmeffe`gpjel iex pba kletl~bz}jmgc ex falpgc cjfjpgpjel} ei gl epbax&tj}a wqgcjija` fafhax, Jl pbj} xadgx`#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc lep àlz pba hal&aijp} ei jp} gmpjyjpja} ex }axyjma} pe jl`jyj`qgc}tbe# iex argf~ca# pa}p ~e}jpjya iex BJY exbgya g falpgc `j}ghjcjpz pbgp j} melpxecca` hzfa`jmgpjel, Betayax# GfaxjMex~}/LMMM

fgz àlz pba}a halaijp} pe gl jl`jyj`qgctbe bg} gl gmpjya# melpgdjeq} `j}ag}a pbgpmel}pjpqpa} g `jxamp pbxagp pe pba jl`jyj`qgcex pe epbax},

Xag}elghca gmmeffe`gpjel fgz jlmcqà#hqp j} lep cjfjpa` pe?

G}}jdlfalp pe g mgf~q} pbgp j} gmma}}jhca pegl epbaxtj}a wqgcjija` jl`jyj`qgc,

Fgkjld à}jdlgpa` igmjcjpja} xag`jcz gmma}}j&hca pe# gl` q}ghca hz# jl`jyj`qgc} tjpb `j}&ghjcjpja},

Gmwqjxjld ex fe`jizjld awqj~falp exàyjma}# ex ~xeyj`jld xagàx} ex jlpax~xapax},

Epbax }jfjcgx gmpjel} pbgp è lep jf~e}a glql`qa ijlglmjgc ex g`fjlj}pxgpjya hqxàl el

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ex pbgp teqc` iql`g&falpgccz gcpax pba ~xedxgf,

Jl gmmex`glma tjpb ]ampjel 1>0 ei pba

Xabghjcjpgpjel Gmp ei 7:4= "g} gfalà`*#fafhax} tjpb }~amjgc laa`} bgya pba xjdbppe ijca mef~cgjlp} `jxampcz tjpb pba AwqgcE~~expqljpz Meql}acex gp pba Mex~exgpjeliex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz ]axyjma ji pbazhacjaya pbaz bgya haal `j}mxjfjlgpa` gdgjl}pel pba hg}j} ei pbajx `j}ghjcjpja},

7, ]aci&G`yemgmz hz Fafhax} tjpb ]~amjgcLaa`}

Jl`jyj`qgc} gxa xa}~el}jhca iex àijljld pbajx}~amjijm gmmeffe`gpjel laa`} gl` iex fgk&jld }qxa pbgp pbaz gxa fap,GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc lep jf~e}a glgmmeffe`gpjel el glz fafhax, Pba faf&hax fq}p pgka pba cag` pe?

Jàlpjiz bjf}aci ex bax}aci gl` bj} ex baxlaa`} pe pba xadjel `jxampex pbxeqdb pbapagf cagàx gl` qljp cagàx,

Texk tjpb GfaxjMex~}/LMMM pe }~amjiz#gxxglda# gl` ieccet pbxeqdb el gmmeffe`g&pjel},

Gcaxp pba pagf cagàx gl` qljp cagàx jffa&`jgpacz pe ~xehcaf} ba ex }ba almeqlpax}pbgp GfaxjMex~}/LMMM mgl bac~ xa}ecya,

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc lep àlz pba halaijp} ei jp} gmpjyjpja}ex }axyjma} pe wqgcjija` jl`jyj`qgc} tjpb `j}ghjcjpja} gl` tjccfgka xag}elghca gmmeffe`gpjel iex pba kletl ~bz}jmgc exfalpgc cjfjpgpjel} ei gl epbaxtj}a wqgcjija` fafhax,


13/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

8, Me}p ei Gmmeffe`gpjel

Ji pba me}p ei gl gmmeffe`gpjel teqc`jf~e}a gl ql`qa ijlglmjgc hqxàl el

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM# pba jl`jyj`qgc tjpb g}~amjgc laa` tjcc lexfgccz ha djyal pbae~pjel ei ~xeyj`jld pba gmmeffe`gpjel ex~gzjld pbgp ~expjel ei pba me}p pbgp teqc`mel}pjpqpa gl ql`qa hqxàl,

A, Xjdbp pe xjygmz

7, Fafhax Xamex`}

Pba ^xjygmz Gmp "1 Q,],M, 118g* djya} mjpj&al} pba xjdbp ei ~xjygmz xadgx`jld xamex`}fgjlpgjla` el pbaf ~ax}elgccz hzGfaxjMex~}/LMMM gl`%ex pbaMex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma, Jp gc}e djya} pbaf g~~xe~xjgpa gmma}}pe pbajx etl xamex`}# jlmcq`jld gàwqgpae~~expqljpz pe mexxamp axxex} jl pbajx xamex`,Pbj} xjdbp g~~cja} pe }z}paf} ei xamex`} pbgpmelpgjl ~ax}elgc `gpg# tbaxa gl jl`jyj`qgc

mgl ha cemgpa` hz lgfa ex g}}jdla` ~ax}elgcjàlpjijax, Agmb xadjel `jxampex tjcc àcadgpa#jl txjpjld# g }pgii fafhax tbe tjcc haxa}~el}jhca iex pba fgjlpalglma gl` }gia&dqgx`jld ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax}~ax}ellac gl` fa`jmgc xamex`},

8, @j}mce}qxa ei ax}elgc Jliexfgpjel

Pba ^xjygmz Gmp ~xebjhjp} `j}mce}qxa ei ~ax&

}elgc jliexfgpjel ixef pba}a }z}paf} eixamex`} pe gl jl`jyj`qgc epbax pbgl pba }qh&oamp ei pba xamex` ex pe glepbax gdalmz tjpb&eqp pba ar~xa}} txjppal mel}alp ei pba }qh&oamp ei pba xamex`# ex pba ~ax}el} gdalp exgppexlaz, Betayax# pbaxa gxa arma~pjel} pepbj} ~xebjhjpjel, Pba}a arma~pjel} jlmcqà?

@j}mce}qxa pe eiijmax} ex af~cezaa} ei pba

Mex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma tbe bgya g laa` iex }qmb jliexfg&pjel jl pba eiijmjgc ~axiexfglma ei pbajx `qpja},

@j}mce}qxa pe glz gdalmz ei pba iaàxgc ex g}pgpa deyaxlfalp iex mjyjc ex mxjfjlgc cgtaliexmafalp ~qx~e}a}# jl gmmex`glma tjpba}pghcj}ba` ~xema`qxa} "a,d,# pba IaàxgcHqxagq ei Jlya}pjdgpjel*,

=, @j}mce}qxa ei Fa jmgc Jliexfgpjel

Fa`jmgc jliexfgpjel fgz lep ha `j}mce}a` peglzela# jlmcq`jld epbax GfaxjMex~}/LMMMfafhax}# arma~p qlàx pba ieccetjldmjxmqf}pglma}?

]q~axyj}ex} gl` fglgdax} fgz ha jliexfa`xadgx`jld lama}}gxz xa}pxjmpjel} el pba texkex `qpja} ei pba jl`jyj`qgc gl` glz lama}}gxzgmmeffe`gpjel},

Ijx}p gj` gl` }giapz ~ax}ellac fgz hajliexfa`# tbal g~~xe~xjgpa# ji pba j}ghjcjpzfjdbp xawqjxa afaxdalmz pxagpfalp,

Deyaxlfalp eiijmjgc} jlya}pjdgpjld mef~cj&glma tjpb pba Xabghjcjpgpjel Gmp }bgcc ha~xeyjà` xacayglp jliexfgpjel q~el xawqa}p,

Jl g``jpjel# }efa epbax cgt} gl` xawqjxa&falp} gqpbexja `j}mce}qxa, Iex argf~ca#}pgpa gl` iaàxgc ~qhcjm bagcpb xawqjxafalp}jlmcqà xa~expjld xamalpcz `jgdle}a` mg}a} eimaxpgjl melpgdjeq} `j}ag}a}# gl` pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM bagcpb halaijp} ~cgl fgz

xawqjxa fa`jmgc jliexfgpjel jl exàx pe xa}ecyaj}}qa} melmaxljld ~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel},

Pba ~xepampjel} iex fa`jmgc xamex`} g~~czhepb `qxjld gl` gipax pba paxf ei }axyjma,Iqxpbax# ji gl jl`jyj`qgc xayagc} fa`jmgcjliexfgpjel jl xa}~el}a pe g lel&fa`jmgc


14/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

7>

jlwqjxz# pba fa`jmgc jliexfgpjel fq}p haàafa` melijàlpjgc gl` pxagpa` jl gmmex&`glma tjpb pba gheya xawqjxafalp},

Mgf~q}a} }bgcc al}qxa pbgp gcc fafhax} gl`pagf cagàx} gxa iqccz jliexfa` ei pbajxxa}~el}jhjcjpja} qlàx pba ^xjygmz Gmp,Iqxpbaxfexa# gcc ~ax}ellac gl` fa`jmgcxamex`} }bgcc ha }pexa` }a~gxgpacz ixef agmbepbax gl` }amqxa` gp gcc pjfa}, Pba xadjel`jxampex j} qcpjfgpacz xa}~el}jhca iex pba}giadqgx`jld ei pba}a xamex`},

I, ]agxmba} gl` ]ajqxa}7, ]agxmba} hz Mgf~q} ]pgii

Mgf~q}a} tjcc mef~cz tjpb IeqxpbGfal`falp xawqjxafalp} tbal pbaxa j} glaa` pe }agxmb g fafhax} xeef iex ayj&àlma ei g mxjfa# ex iex jccadgc jpaf},]agxmba} tjcc ha mel`qmpa` ~qx}qglp pe g}agxmb tgxxglp j}}qa` hz g oq`da# fgdj}pxgpa#ex mel}j}palp tjpb gl a}pghcj}ba` arma~pjel

pe pba tgxxglp xawqjxafalp# }qmb g} g mel&}alp }agxmb# g }agxmb qlàx qxdalp mjxmqf&}pglma}# g }agxmb jlmjàlp pe gl gxxa}p# ex}ajjld ayjàlma jl ~cgjl yjat, ]agxmba} gxape ha `j}pjldqj}ba` ixef g`fjlj}pxgpjyajl}~ampjel} tbaxa GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }pgiifgz alpax xeef} pe jl}~amp iex bagcpb gl`}giapz ~qx~e}a}# jlmcq`jld ~xebjhjpa` jpaf}#apm, Xaiq}gc pe gccet }pgii alpxz pe mel`qmpg`fjlj}pxgpjya jl}~ampjel} fgz ha dxeql`}iex iqxpbax `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel,

8, ]agxmba} hz Cgt Aliexmafalp Eiijmjgc}

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }pgii gl` fafhax} èlep bgya pba gqpbexjpz pe mel}alp# el glzfafhax} habgci# pe pba }agxmb ei pbgp faf&hax} xeef# yabjmca# ex epbax ~e}}a}}jel} hz

cgt aliexmafalp eiijmjgc}, Ji cgt aliexma&falp eiijmjgc} xawqa}p GfaxjMex~}/LMMM}pgii iex ~axfj}}jel pe }agxmb g xeef# pba}pgii fafhax tjcc g`yj}a pbaf pbgp pbaz

fq}p mef~cz tjpb pba xawqjxafalp} ei pbacgt ei }agxmb gl` }ajqxa, Betayax#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }pgii tjcc lep gppaf~ppe ~bz}jmgccz ~xayalp cgt aliexmafalp ~ax&}ellac ixef }agxmbjld g }~amjijm gxag,Tbalayax ~e}}jhca# pba xadjel `jxampex tjccha jffa`jgpacz lepjija` ei pba xawqa}p hzcgt aliexmafalp eiijmjgc}, Jp j} lep jl gfafhax} jlpaxa}p pe mbgccalda g cgtaliexmafalp eiijmjgc tbe j} mel`qmpjld g}agxmb }jlma ba ex }ba bg} gqpbexjpz pe q}aiexma pe è }e, Wqa}pjel} gheqp pba ygcj`jpzei pba }agxmb tgxxglp }beqc` ha xa}axya` iexpba meqxp},

=, Xeeffgpa}

Xeeffgpa} tbe gccet ex pecaxgpa pba ayj&àlma ei g mxjfa "jlmcq`jld jccadgc `xqd}* jlpbajx xeef hz xeeffgpa} ex epbax} }qhoamppbaf}acya} pe pba ~e}}jhjcjpz pbgp gcc ei pbajx

~xjygpa ~e}}a}}jel} jl pbgp xeef fgz ha}agxmba`# gl` pbaz fgz ha ~xe}amqpa` iexglz }pecal dee`} ex jccadgc }qh}pglma} ieql`jl pbajx ~e}}a}}jel, Xeeffgpa} fgz gqpbex&ja cgt aliexmafalp eiijmax}# eiijmjgc jl}~am&pex}# ex glzela ac}a pe alpax xeef} }bgxa` jlmeffel# gl` g }qmma}}iqc ~xe}amqpjel fgzxa}qcp ixef pba eh}axygpjel gl` }qh}awqalp}ajqxa ei ayjàlma ei g mxjfa pbgp j} jl ~cgjlyjat, Betayax# g xeeffgpa fgz lep mel&}alp pe pba }agxmb ei# ex tgjya g iaccet

fafhax} xjdbp pe pba ~xjygmz ei# g à}k#hqxagq# pxqlk# ex epbax ~xa}qf~pjyacz ~xjygpamelpgjlax lep }bgxa` jl meffel,


15/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

ME@A EI MEL@QMP GL@

^XEIA]]JELGC HABGYJEX

^QXÊ]A? Pe a}pghcj}b fjljfqf }pgl`gx`} ei

gmma~pghca habgyjex pbgp tjcc alghca fafhax} gl`pagf cagàx} pe cjya gl` texk mce}acz pedapbax,

G, ]pgl`gx`} ei mel`qmp gxa lama}}gxz iex hepbfexgca gl` }giapz, G} fafhax} eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# fafhax} gl` pagfcagàx} tjcc ha bac` xa}~el}jhca iex pbajxgmpjel}; pbaxaiexa# pbajx mel`qmp }beqc`gctgz} ha jl pba ha}p jlpaxa}p} eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM, GccGfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} tjcc?

7, Feàc mjyjm ~xj a gl` xa}~el}jhjcjpz jl pbajx`gjcz mel`qmp gl` habgyjex gl`# gp gcc pjfa}#~xa}alp pbaf}acya} jl g fgllax pbgp xaicamp}~e}jpjyacz el pbaf}acya} gl` elGfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

8, Pxagp gcc ~ax}el} tjpb xa}~amp gl` meqxpa}z gl`}appca `j}~qpa} jl g lel&yjecalp%lel&ghq}jyafgllax# gl` }bet xa}~amp petgx` iaccet

fafhax} gl` }pgii jl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

=, Mel`qmp pbaf}acya} jl }qmb g fgllax }e g}pe gyej` jlpalpjelgc ex xamkca}} bgxf peepbax ~ax}el},

0, G`baxa pe pba xqca} gl` xadqcgpjel} eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# pba be}p igmjcjpz "jiglz*# gl` gcc g~~cjmghca mjpz# }pgpa# gl` iaàx&gc cgt},

1, Hagx g igjx }bgxa ei pba texkceg` gl` arbjh&jp# gp g fjljfqf# }gpj}igmpexz ~axiexfglma,

9, Ha ~qlmpqgc iex }mba`qca` gmpjyjpja} gl`}axyjma g}}jdlfalp},

4, Q}a peec} gl` ijxa gl` }giapz awqj~falp jl g}gia gl` ~xe~ax fgllax,

2, Xaixgjl ixef q}jld ~xeigljpz jl gcc ~xeia}&}jelgc }appjld}# ~gxpjmqcgxcz ~xeoamp }jpa},

:, Tagx pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM qljiexf tjpb

~xjà,

7>, Fgjlpgjl g~~xe~xjgpa ~ax}elgc bzdjala,

H, ^XEBJHJPJEL]

7, Ijxagxf} gl` Epbax Tag~el}

ê}}a}}jel ei glz ijxagxf ex epbax tag~el

"a,d,# kljya} tjpb hcgà} celdax pbgl pbxaajlmba}# hxg}} klqmkca}# apm,* j} }pxjmpcz ~xe&bjhjpa`,

8, Jccadgc @xqd}

ê}}a}}jel ex q}a ei jccadgc `xqd} j} }pxjmpcz~xebjhjpa` gl` j} mgq}a iex jffa`jgpa `j}&fj}}gc ~xemaa`jld},

=, Gcmebec & Qlàxgda Jl`jyj`qgc}

ê}}a}}jel ex q}a ei gcmebec hz jl`jyj`qgc}qlàx 87 zagx} ei gda j} ~xebjhjpa`,ê}}a}}jel hz }qmb jl`jyj`qgc} j} mgq}a iex`j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel pbgp meqc` xa}qcp jl `j}&fj}}gc,

0, Gcmebec & Jl`jyj`qgc} 87 gl` Eyax

ê}}a}}jel ex q}a ei gcmebec hz jl`jyj`qgc}87 zagx} ex ecàx j} ~xebjhjpa` `qxjld }axyjmagl` pxgjljld beqx}# gp ~xeoamp }jpa}# gl` jlGfaxjMex~}/LMMM èxf}# igmjcjpja}# apm,#ex jl yabjmca} gl` igmjcjpja} ~xeyjà` hz g}~el}ex exdgljgpjel , Pbj} èa} lep ~xa&mcqà jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa ei cadgc gda ixefmel}qfjld gcmebec `qxjld eii `qpz beqx}gl` eqp}jà pba melijla} ei


16/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

78

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM%}~el}ex exdgljgpjel~xeyj a` igmjcjpja}, Betayax# pba q}a ei gcme&bec gp glz pjfa gp g }~jka "j,a,# lel&mgf~q}*texk}jpa# jlmcq`jld pba ~cgma ei ce`djld# j}

}pxjmpcz ~xebjhjpa`,

1, ]arqgc Melpgmp

Fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} tjcc xaixgjl ixefgcc iexf} ei }arqgc melpgmp tbjca el `qpzgl` tbjca jl# ex jl mce}a ~xerjfjpz pe#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM igmjcjpja}, "Pbj} ea}lep jlmcqà ~bz}jmgc melpgmp pbgp j} lep }ar&qgc jl lgpqxa gl` j} mel`qmpa` jl g ixjal`czgl` lel&eiial}jya fgllax,*

9, Pehgmme

Arma~p jl à}jdlgpa` gxag} gl` tjpb pba}q~axyj}ex} g~~xeygc# pba q}a ei pehgmme~xe`qmp}# jlmcq`jld }fekaca}} pehgmme# j}~xebjhjpa` jl gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM igmjcj&pja}# GfaxjMex~}/LMMM yabjmca}# gl`}~el}ex texk%~xeoamp }jpa},

M, ^XEIA]]JELGC HABGYJEX

Fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} }bgcc mel`qmppbaf}acya} jl g ~xeia}}jelgc fgllax gp gccpjfa}, Agmb fafhax} gmpjel} xaicamp elhepb GfaxjMex~}/LMMM gl` GfaxjMex~}g} g tbeca, Fafhax} xa~xa}alp pba lgpjelgc}axyjma ~xedxgf jl pba cemgc meffqljpz,Mel}awqalpcz# fafhax} tjcc gp le pjfa gmpjl }qmb g fgllax pbgp teqc` hxjld `j}mxa`jpq~el GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ex pbgp# jl pbae~jljel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# teqc` ha~xaoq`jmjgc pe pba dee` exàx gl` `j}mj~cjlaei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM, ]qmb mel`qmp j}}qhoamp pe g~~xe~xjgpa `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel# q~pe gl` jlmcq`jld `j}fj}}gc,

@, ^XEIA]]JELGC MEQXPA]Z

Meqxpa}z gl` xa}~amp iex pba e~jljel} eiepbax} gxa jlpadxgc ~gxp} ei ~xeia}}jelgcj}f,

Mjyjcja` `j}mq}}jel gl` mel}pxqmpjya mxjpj&mj}f gxa almeqxgda`# hqp àmexqf gl` gmel}pxqmpjya gpfe}~baxa gxa pe ha fgjl&pgjla` gp gcc pjfa}, Qlàx le mjxmqf}pglma}tjcc fafhax} ha jl}qhex`jlgpa pe pbajx cag`&ax}# GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }pgii# ex ~xeoamp}~el}ex}, Glepbax ~gxp ei ~xeia}}jelgcj}f j}gmma~pglma ei àmj}jel}, Jl~qp jlpe fe}pàmj}jel} tjcc ha }eqdbp gl` almeqxgda`,Elma g àmj}jel bg} haal fgà# betayax# gcc

}pgii gl` fafhax} gxa ar~ampa` pe mef~cztjpb# jf~cafalp# gl` }q~~exp pba àmj}jel,

A, ^XEBJHJPA@ XACGPJEL&]BJ^] GL@ ^XGMPJMA]

Xacgpjel}bj~} haptaal fafhax} gl` }pgiigl`%ex pagf cagàx} "jlmcq`jld yecqlpaaxgl` melpxgmp ~ax}ellac* pbgp gxa ar~cejpjyaex pbgp bgya pba g~~agxglma ei ~gxpjgcjpz#~xaiaxalpjgc pxagpfalp# ex pba jf~xe~ax q}aei ~e}jpjel iex ~ax}elgc dgjl# gxa ~xaoq`jmjgcpe pba fexgca ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM faf&hax} gl` tjcc lep ha pecaxgpa`, Glz lel~xe&ia}}jelgc xacgpjel}bj~ haptaal fafhax} gl`}pgii gl`%ex pagf cagàx} tjcc jlbaxalpczmgq}a pba ~axma~pjel ei ~gxpjgcjpz ex ~xaiax&alpjgc pxagpfalp, Jp fgz gc}e cag` pe ~axma~&pjel} ei ar~cejpgpjel, Pbaxaiexa# }qmb xacg&pjel}bj~} gxa }pxjmpcz iexhj`àl gl` tjcc lep

ha pecaxgpa`, Yjecgpex}# jlmcq`jld }pgiigl`%ex pagf cagàx} "deyaxlfalp af~cezaa}gl` melpxgmpex}*# tjcc ha }qhoamp pe `j}mj~cj&lgxz gmpjel# q~ pe gl` jlmcq`jld xafeygc,Lel~xeia}}jelgc xacgpjel}bj~} haptaalfafhax} gl` }pgii gl`%ex pagf cagàx}"jlmcq`jld yecqlpaax}# gl` melpxgmp ~ax}el&lac* jlmcqà# hqp gxa lep cjfjpa` pe?


17/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

7, Jlpjfgpa%}arqgc xacgpjel}bj~},

8, Hexxetjld ex cal`jld felaz# gqpefehjca}#ex epbax ~ax}elgc ~xe~axpz,

=, Aldgdjld jl ijlglmjgc ex hq}jla}} àgcjld}#ex gmpjld g} gl gdalp ex }~el}ex tjpb glzmeffaxmjgc alpax~xj}a,

0, ]ecjmjpjld melpxjhqpjel} iex djip}# }axyjma}# exepbax dxgpqjpja} pbgp jlmcqà pba q}a ei ~e}j&pjel pe jlicqalma ex meaxma epbax} jlpe hqz&jld meffe`jpja}# dee`}# ex }axyjma},

1, Gccetjld }axyjma} pe ha ~axiexfa "mef~al&}gpa` ex qlmef~al}gpa`* pbgp bgya le xag&}elghca mellampjel tjpbGfaxjMex~}/LMMM gmpjyjpja},

9, Dgfhcjld iex dee`}# }axyjma}# ex felaz,

4, Glz gmpjyjpz gl`%ex xacgpjel}bj~ pbgp# jl pbaoq`dfalp ei pba xadjel `jxampex# fgz xag}el&ghcz ha ~axmajya` pe qlàxfjla `j}mj~cjla#dee` exàx# ex fexgca,

ACJDJHJCJPZ XAWQJXAFALP]

Jl exàx pe wqgcjiz iex }axyjma tjpb GfaxjMex~}ex gl a`qmgpjel gtgx`# gcc GfaxjMex~} fafhax}"jlmcq`jld GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax}* fq}p}gpj}iz pba acjdjhjcjpz xawqjxafalp} }ap iexpb jl}ampjel 709 ei pba Lgpjelgc gl` Meffqljpz]axyjma Gmp ei 7::>, Pba Mex~exgpjel xawqjxa}jp} fafhax} pe ~xe`qma txjppal èmqfalpgpjel

pbgp yaxjija} pbajx mjpjal}bj~ }pgpq} gl` gda,Me~ja} ei pbj} èmqfalpgpjel tjcc ha fgjlpgjla`jl agmb fafhax} ijca,

G, ^xjfgxz @emqfalpgpjel ei ]pgpq} g}g Q,], Mjpjal ex Lgpjelgc

Pba ieccetjld gxa gmma~pghca iexf} ei maxpjizjld

}pgpq} g} g Q,], mjpjal ex lgpjelgc, Pba}a èmq&falp} fgz gc}e ha q}a` g} ~xjfgxz }eqxma} iexyaxjizjld gda acjdjhjcjpz, Glz ei pba iexf} hacetpbgp è lep bgya gl J@ ~jmpqxa fq}p ha gmmef&

~glja` hz g deyaxlfalp j}}qa` ~bepe J@?

7, G hjxpb maxpjijmgpa }betjld pbgp pba jl`jyj`&qgc tg} hexl jl ela ei pba 1> }pgpa}# pba@j}pxjmp ei Mecqfhjg# ^qaxpe Xjme# Dqgf#pba Q,], Yjxdjl J}cgl`}# Gfaxjmgl ]gfeg# expba Lexpbaxl Fgxjglg J}cgl`};

8, G Qljpa` ]pgpa} ~g}}~exp;=, G xa~exp ei hjxpb ghxeg` ei g Q,], Mjpjal

"I]&80>* j}}qa` hz pba ]pgpa @a~gxpfalp;0, G maxpjijmgpjel ei xa~exp ei hjxpb "@]&7=1>*

j}}qa` hz pba ]pgpa @a~gxpfalp;1, G maxpjijmgpa ei lgpqxgcjgpjel "Iexf L&11>

ex L&14>* j}}qa` hz pba Jffjdxgpjel gl`Lgpqxgcjgpjel ]axyjma; ex

9, G maxpjijmgpa ei mjpjal}bj~ "Iexf L&19> exL&197* j}}qa` hz pba Jffjdxgpjel gl`Lgpqxgcjgpjel ]axyjma,

H, ^xjfgxz @emqfalpgpjel ei ]pgpq} g}

g Cgtiqc âxfglalp Xa}jàlp Gcjalei pba Qljpa` ]pgpa}

Pba ieccetjld gxa gmma~pghca iexf} ei maxpjizjld}pgpq} g} g cgtiqc ~axfglalp xa}jàlp gcjal ei pbaQljpa` ]pgpa}?

7, âxfglalp Xa}jàlp Mgx`# JL] Iexf J&117;8, Gcjal Xadj}pxgpjel Xamaj~p Mgx`# JL] Iexf

J&117;

=, G ~g}}~exp jl`jmgpjld pbgp pba JL] bg}g~~xeya` jp g} paf~exgxz ayjàlma ei cgtiqcg`fj}}jel iex ~axfglalp xa}j alma; ex

0, G @a~gxpqxa Xamex` "JL] Iexf J&:0* jl`j&mgpjld pbgp pba JL] bg} g~~xeya` jp g} paf&~exgxz ayjàlma ei cgtiqc g`fj}}jel iex ~ax&fglalp xa}jàlma,


18/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

70

Jl g``jpjel pe pba gheya èmqfalpgpjel# faf&hax} tjcc gc}e ha xawqjxa` pe ~xeyjà me~ja} eipbajx `xjyax} cjmal}a} ex epbax eiijmjgc ~jmpqxa J@}pbgp a}pghcj}b gl`%ex melijxf pba fafhax}

jàlpjiz gl` `gpa ei hjxpb,

@J]MJ^CJLGXZ ]PGL@GX@]

^QXÊ]A?Pe a}pghcj}b ~ecjmz gl` ~xema`qxa}iex pba a}pghcj}bfalp gl` aliexmafalp ei deeèxàx gl` `j}mj~cjla,

Pbj} ~ecjmz j} ~qhcj}ba` pe g}}j}p jl mxagpjld gl

alyjxelfalp tbaxa fafhax} lep elcz gxaalmeqxgda` gl` af~etaxa` pe mef~capa pba~xedxgf }qmma}}iqccz hz ~axiexfjld lgpjelgc}axyjma hqp gc}e gxa pgqdbp `j}mj~cjla# pagf hqjc`&jld# gl` fj}}jel gmmef~cj}bfalp, Jp gc}e }ap}iexpb pba ~xema`qxa} q}a` jl `j}mj~cjljld# pxgl}&iaxxjld# gl` `j}fj}}jld fafhax}%pagf cagàx}ixef GfaxjMex~}/LMMM, Jl g` jpjel# pba ~ecj&mz g``xa}}a} pba g~~accgpa xjdbp} ei fafhax}tbe tj}b pe g~~agc àmj}jel} hz pbajx xadjel`jxampex} pe ajpbax pxgl}iax pba jl`jyj`qgc} peepbax mgf~q}a}# ex `j}fj}} pbaf ixef pba ~xe&dxgf gcpedapbax, Pba eiijmjgc }glmpjel} }ap iexpbhacet fgz ha q}a` hz g xadjel `jxampex jl a}pgh&cj}bjld g fapbeècedz iex pba jf~e}jpjel eig~~xe~xjgpa ~qlj}bfalp, Betayax# pbaxa j} lexawqjxafalp pe ieccet g ~xa}mxjha` }awqalma jlpba jf~e}jpjel ei g ~gxpjmqcgx iexf ei ~qlj}b&falp,

G, EIIJMJGC ]GLMPJEL]

7, Eiijmjgc Yaxhgc Tgxljld

Gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM pagf cagàx} gl`}pgii gxa gqpbexja` pe g`fjlj}pax gl eiijmjgcyaxhgc tgxljld, Pbj} j} jl g``jpjel pe jliex&

fgc yaxhgc tgxljld} gl` epbax jliexfgcgppaf~p} pe mexxamp àijmjalmja}, Gl eiijmjgcyaxhgc tgxljld j} gl eiijmjgc gmp jl pba `j}mj&~cjlgxz ~xema}}, Jp tjcc ha èmqfalpa` jl pba

g~~xe~xjgpa pagf cagàx oeqxlgc gl` xa~expa`pe pba qljp cagàx, Yaxhgc tgxljld} j}}qa` hzepbax }pgii fafhax} tjcc ha xa~expa` pe pbafafhax} pagf cagàx, Pba fafhax tjcc gc}eha jliexfa` pbgp ji ba ex }ba xa~agp} pbajlixgmpjel# pbal iqxpbax `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjeltjcc ha jljpjgpa`,

8, Eiijmjgc Txjppal Tgxljld

Ji g fafhax melpjlqa} pe habgya jlg~~xe&~xjgpacz# g txjppal tgxljld tjcc ha j}}qa` pepba fafhax# gl` g iexfgc jlmjàlp xa~exptjcc ha ijca` hz pba pagf cagàx ex epbaxGfaxjMex~}/LMMM }pgii fafhax gl`g~~xeya` hz pba qljp cagàx, Pba fafhaxtjcc gmkletca`da xamaj~p ei pba txjppaltgxljld hz }jdljld pba èmqfalp, Xahqppgc}tjcc ha }qhfjppa` pbxeqdb pba fafhax}pagf cagàx pe pba g}}jdla` qljp cagàx, Hz}jdljld pba èmqfalp# pba fafhax j} elcz

gmkletca`djld xamaj~p ei pba èmqfalp#xapgjljld pba xjdbp pe }qhfjp bj} ex baxjlpax~xapgpjel ei pba ayalp}, Pba jlmjàlpxa~exp# gl` pba txjppal tgxljld# tjcc ha~cgma` jl pba fafhax} ~ax}ellac ijca gceldtjpb glz xahqppgc }qhfjppa` "ji glz* hz pbafafhax, Pba fafhax bg} pbxaa `qpz `gz}pe }qhfjp glz xahqppgc, GfaxjMex~}/LMMMgmkletca`da} pbgp pbaxa gxa ca}} }axjeq} ~ec&jmz yjecgpjel} gl` eiial}a} pbgp# gcpbeqdblep jccadgc# gxa mel}jàxa` yjecgpjel} ei pba

Meà ei Mel`qmp, Ji g fafhax xa~agpa`czex ~axje`jmgccz melpjlqa} pe àfel}pxgpajlg~~xe~xjgpa habgyjex hz aldgdjld jl g ~gp&paxl ei fj}mel`qmp# pba fafhax fgz ha}qhoamp pe g ijla# }q}~al}jel# ex `j}fj}}gc,


19/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

=, Arpxg Jl}pxqmpjel

Tbal g fafhax bg} arbjhjpa` g àijmjalmzjl g }~amjijm gxag ei mel`qmp "a,d,# lep hajld

el pjfa iex texk# pxgjljld# ex faapjld}* ex~axiexfglma ei `qpja} "a,d,# lep mcagljld bj}ex bax xeef gl` meffel gxag}*# pba g~~xe&~xjgpa pagf cagàx# qljp cag ax# ex xadjel`jxampex "à}jdlaa* fgz jf~e}a arpxgjl}pxqmpjel jl exàx pe mexxamp pba àijmjalmz,Pbj} arpxg jl}pxqmpjel fq}p ha èmqfalpa`hz pba jf~e}jld eiijmjgc, Pagf cagàx} fgzjf~e}a q~ pe ieqx beqx} arpxg jl}pxqmpjel;qljp cagàx} fgz jf~e}a q~ pe ajdbp beqx};xadjel `jxampex} fgz jf~e}a q~ pe 78 beqx},Pba}a cjfjp} g~~cz pe agmb ~ax}el ~ax emmqx&xalma, G``jpjelgccz# pba arpxg jl}pxqmpjelfq}p bgya }efa xacgpjel}bj~ tjpb pba lepa`àijmjalmz, Arpxg jl}pxqmpjel# tbjmb tjcc hag}}jdla` gipax lexfgc `qpz beqx} ex eltaakal`}# tjcc lep jlyecya gmpjyjpja} pbgp gxajlbaxalpcz `gldaxeq}# àfagljld# ex epbax&tj}a jlg~~xe~xjgpa, Arpxg jl}pxqmpjel fgzjlmcqà mgf~q}%xa}jàlpjgc bgcc gmpjyjpja}pbgp albglma pba eyaxgcc meffqljpz cjyjld

mel`jpjel} el pba mgf~q}, Arpxg jl}pxqmpjeltjcc lep meqlp petgx` }axyjma beqx mxa`jp,

0, Ijla}

Gp pba `j}mxapjel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# gfafhax fgz ha ijla` "lep fexa pbgl $7>>iex agmb emmqxxalma* iex fj}mel`qmp pbgp# jlpba `jxampex} e~jljel# tgxxglp} pba jf~e}j&pjel ei }qmb ~qlj}bfalp, Pba fafhax tjccgc}e ha ar~ampa` pe ~axiexf gcc }axyjma beqx}

gl` epbax lexfgc `qpz xawqjxafalp}, Pbj}~qlj}bfalp fgz ha djyal jl g``jpjel pearpxg jl}pxqmpjel gl`%ex g~~xe~xjgpa yaxhgcex txjppal tgxljld}, G ijla ex }q}~al}jelfgz ha jf~e}a` elcz ji pba fafhax bg}haal jliexfa` ei pba fj}mel`qmp iex tbjmb

~qlj}bfalp j} hajld mel}jàxa`# gl` bg}haal djyal gl e~~expqljpz pe ~xa}alp ayj&àlma el bj} ex bax habgci# ex pe xahqp pbaayjàlma gdgjl}p bjf%bax, Pba ijla fgz lep

ha à`qmpa` ixef pba fafhax} cjyjldgccetglma; betayax# pba fafhax fgz haxawqjxa` pe ~gz pba ijla tjpbjl g }~amjijmpjfa ~axje`, Igjcqxa pe ~gz pba ijla fgzxa}qcp jl iqxpbax `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel q~ pegl` jlmcq`jld `j}fj}}gc ixef pba ~xedxgf,G``jpjelgccz# jl exàx pe }qmma}}iqccz mef&~capa pba ~xedxgf gl` ha acjdjhca iex pbaa`qmgpjel gtgx`# gcc ijla} fq}p ha ~gj` jliqcc, Xadjel `jxampex} fgz }q}~al` pbajf~e}jpjel ei g ijla# ex glz ~expjel pbaxaei#iex g }~amjija` ~axje` lep pe armaa` :> `gz}hg}a` el }qh}awqalp g~~xe~xjgpa habgyjex,Haiexa g }q}~alà` ijla mgl ha xa&jf~e}a`#pba `jxampex fq}p lepjiz pba jl`jyj`qgc ei bj}ex bax jlpalp gl` pba xag}el} iex pba àmj}jel,

H, ]Q]ÂL]JEL# CE]] EI ^XJYJ&CADA]# GL@ CE]] EI CJYJLD

GCCETGLMA

Gp pba `j}mxapjel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# g faf&hax fgz ha eiijmjgccz }q}~alà` ixef gcc ~xedxgfgmpjyjpja} "ixef ela pe ijya `gz}*, Pbaxa tjcc gc}eha g ce}} ei cjyjld gccetglma gl` ce}} ei }axyjmamxa`jp petgx` pba a`qmgpjel gtgx` mexxa}~el`jld`jxampcz pe pba }q}~al}jel, Tbjca }q}~alà`#fafhax} fgz gppal` GfaxjMex~}/LMMMfagc}; betayax# fafhax} meqc` igma g``jpjelgcg`fjlj}pxgpjya }glmpjel}# jlmcq`jld arpxg jl}pxqm&

pjel gl`%ex xa}pxjmpjel pe pba exfjpexz, Pbj}iexf ei ~qlj}bfalp ~xamcqà} g fafhax ixef~axiexfjld }axyjma `qxjld pba }q}~al}jel ~axje`,Pbaxaiexa# le }axyjma mxa`jp tjcc ha djyal,


20/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

79

M, JFFA@JGPA ]Q]ÂL]JELÂL@JLD @J]FJ]]GC BAGXJLD

Pba xadjel `jxampex fgz# gp bj} `j}mxapjel# }q}&~al` g fafhax ixef pba ~xedxgf ~al`jld g`j}fj}}gc bagxjld, Ji g fafhax j} mel}jàxa` pe hag mqxxalp gl` `jxamp pbxagp ajpbax pe bjf}aci exbax}aci ex pe epbax fafhax} ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM#pba xadjel `jxampex fgz xafeya bjf%bax ixefpba mgf~q} qlpjc pba bagxjld mgl ha bac`, Pbaxadjel `jxampex j} pba ijlgc gqpbexjpz iex }q}~al&}jel gl` `j}fj}}gc, Pba lgpjelgc ~xedxgf `jxampexj} pba g~~accgpa gqpbexjpz, Argf~ca} ei jlixgm&pjel} pbgp fgz cag` pe jffa`jgpa }q}~al}jel gl`

`j}fj}}gc jlmcqà# hqp gxa lep cjfjpa` pe?

7, Jlmjàlp} tbaxa pba fafhax j} }betl pe hag mqxxalp gl` `jxamp pbxagp pe bjf}aci ex bax&}aci ex epbax}, Pba àijljpjel ei `jxamp pbxagpj} xa~xa}alpjld g }jdljijmglp xj}k ei }qh}pgl&pjgc bgxf pe pba bagcpb ex }giapz ei pba jl`j&yj`qgc ex epbax},

8, Jlmj alp} jl tbjmb g fafhax j} gmmq}a` exmelyjmpa` ei g iacelz ex fj}àfaglex,

Mel}awqalpcz# gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMMfafhax} tjcc lepjiz pbajx xa}~ampjya xadjel`jxampex tbalayax pbaz gxa gxxa}pa`# mbgxda`#gl`%ex melyjmpa` ei g mxjfa, Pba lepjijmg&pjel tjcc emmqx g} }eel g} ela ei pba gheyagmpjel} emmqx, Igjcqxa pe ~xeyjà pjfacz lepj&ijmgpjel tjcc xa}qcp jl jffa`jgpa `j}fj}}gc~xemaa`jld},

=, Mel}j}palp tjpb GfaxjMex~}/LMMMIaàxgc cadj}cgpjel# jlmjàlp} pbgp teqc`pal` pe oae~gx`ja pba aliexmafalp ei pba}pgl`gx`} ei mel`qmp ex `jfjlj}b pba e~~ex&pqljpja} ei epbax fafhax},

0, Epbax argf~ca} jlmcqà ~e}}a}}jel%q}a eijccadgc `xqd}; ~e}}a}}jel%q}a ei gcmebecjmhayaxgda} hz qlàxgda jl`jyj`qgc}; ~e}}a}&

}jel ex q}a ei gcmebec hz fafhax} el pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM mgf~q}%}~jka texk}jpaex ~cgma ei ce`djld; ~e}}a}}jel ex q}a eiijxagxf} ex epbax tag~el}# }qmb g} kljya}#

mcqh}# hxg}} klqmkca}; pbaip; jlpalpjelgcà}pxqmpjel ei ~xe~axpz; qltacmefa }arqgcmelpgmp; gl` }arqgc g}}gqcp%ghq}a,

@, MXJPAXJG IEXPXGL]IAX%@J]FJ]]GC

7, Pxgl}iax iex Mgq}a

Tbal# jl pba e~jljel ei pba xadjel `jxampex#pba xapalpjel ei g fafhax jl pbgp fafhax}mgf~q} tjcc oae~gx`ja pba aliexmafalp eipba }pgl`gx`} ei mel`qmp }ap hz pba `jxampexex `jfjlj}b pba e~~expqljpja} iex epbaxfafhax} jl pbgp mgf~q}# pba xadjel `jxampexfgz# tjpb pba g~~xeygc ei pba lgpjelgc `jxam&pex# pxgl}iax g fafhax pe glepbax mgf~q}, Ji`jxampex} ei epbax mgf~q}a} gxa qltjccjld pegmma~p pba jl`jyj`qgc# pba lgpjelgc jxampexex bj}%bax à}jdlaa tjcc àpaxfjla "ji g~~xe&

~xjgpa* pe tbjmb mgf~q} pba jl`jyj`qgc tjccha pxgl}iaxxa`,

8, @j}fj}}gc iex Mgq}a

Tbal# jl pba e~jljel ei pba xadjel jxampex# pbaxapalpjel ei gl jl jyj qgc jl GfaxjMex~}/LMMMtjcc oae~gx`ja pba aliexmafalp ei pba }pgl&`gx`} ei mel`qmp ex `jfjlj}b pba e~~expqlj&pja} ei epbax fafhax}# gl` pba xadjel `jxam&

pex iqxpbax àpaxfjla} pbgp pxgl}iax peglepbax qljp ex mgf~q} j} lep g~~xe~xjgpa#pba xadjel `jxampex fgz `j}fj}} pba jl`jyj`&qgc ixef pba ~xedxgf, Pbj} j} pba fe}p}ayaxa }glmpjel pbgp g xadjel `jxampex fgzjf~e}a; pbaxaiexa# `j}fj}}gc }beqc` ha q}aìex pba fe}p }axjeq} jlixgmpjel}# gl` iexmelpjlqjld ~gppaxl} ei fj}mel`qmp,


21/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

=, Aiiamp} ei g Mxjfjlgc Melyjmpjel

Elma gl jl`jyj`qgc j} melyjmpa` ei gleiial}a# pba jl`jyj`qgc tjcc ha djyal g `j}&

fj}}gc bagxjld, G melyjmpjel j} mel}jàxa` peha ijlgc ayal pbeqdb jp fgz ha jl pba g~~ac&cgpa ~xema}}, Q~el hajld mbgxda` tjpb gleiial}a# g fafhax fgz# `qxjld pba pjfa pbgpmbgxda} gxa ~al`jld# gl` gp pba j}mxapjel eipba xadjel `jxampex# bgya bj} ex bax }axyjma}q}~alà` tjpbeqp xamajyjld g cjyjldgccetglma gl` tjpbeqp xamajyjld mxa`jp iexbeqx} fj}}a`, Gcpaxlgpjyacz# g xadjel `jxampexfgz jl}pjpqpa jffa`jgpa `j}fj}}gc ~xemaa`&jld} iex fj}mel`qmp pbgp fgz ha }qhoamp peiqpqxa mxjfjlgc ~xemaa`jld}, Jl epbax tex`}#ji g xadjel `jxampex bg} }qiijmjalp igmp} q~eltbjmb pe hg}a g àmj}jel# ba ex }ba fgz bec`g `j}fj}}gc bagxjld haiexa glz mxjfjlgcgmpjel j} pgkal# hamgq}a g `j}fj}}gc bagxjldj} g`fjlj}pxgpjya# gl` lep mxjfjlgc jl lgpqxa,Gl jl`jyj`qgc tbe bg} haal mbgxda` tjpbgl eiial}a gl` j} cgpax gmwqjppa` ex bg} bg`pba mbgxda"}* `j}fj}}a`# fgz ha gcceta` pexa}qfa }axyjma# gp pba `j}mxapjel ei pba

xadjel `jxampex, Iqxpbax# ji xajl}pgpa`# pbajl`jyj qgc fgz ha alpjpca`# gp pba `j}mxapjelei pba xadjel `jxampex# pe glz ex ~gxp ei pbacjyjld gccetglma gl` }axyjma beqx} fj}}a` g}g xa}qcp ei pba }q}~al}jel,

0, Xawqjxafalp iex ]~amjijm ]pgl`gx } eiMel`qmp

Jl g``jpjel pe pba }pgl`gx`} melpgjla` jlpbj} bgl`heek# agmb xadjel `jxampex fgz

àyace~ g``jpjelgc cemgc }pgl`gx`} ei mel`qmpiex fafhax} g}}jdla` pe bj} ex bax mgf~q}#g} celd g} pbaz è lep melicjmp tjpb pbj}bgl`heek, Pbaxa tjcc gc}e ha qljiexf }pgl&`gx`} g~~cjmghca pe gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMMfafhax}, Hepb pba lgpjelgc gl` cemgc }pgl&`gx`} }bgcc ha }qiijmjalpcz mcagx gl` }~amjijm

pe ~qp pba fafhax} el lepjma g} pe pbajxar~ampa` habgyjex# gl` qlàx tbgp mjxmqf&}pglma} fafhax} fgz ha `j}mj~cjla`# pxgl}&iaxxa # ex `j}fj}}a` iex mgq}a,

A, G@FJLJ]PXGPJYA BAGXJLD^XEMA@QXA]

7, ^xehgpjelgxz axje`

@qxjld pba Mex~} Pxgjljld Jl}pjpqpa "MPJ*#fafhax} tjcc ha jl g ~xehgpjelgxz }pgpq},@qxjld pbj} ~xehgpjelgxz ~axje`# jl`jyj`qgc}

tbe gxa hajld mel}jàxa` iex jlyecqlpgxz`j}fj}}gc tjcc xamajya txjppal lepjma ei pba`jxampex} jlpalp# gl` ha djyal g xag}elghcae~~expqljpz pe xa}~el` "ajpbax exgccz ex jltxjpjld*, Le bagxjld j} xawqjxa` qlàx pba}amjxmqf}pglma}, Ji pba xadjel `jxampex àmjà}pe `j}fj}} pba fafhax# pba fafhax bg} 7>`gz} pe g~~agc pba àmj}jel pe pba lgpjelgc`jxampex, Pba jl`jyj qgc fgz# gp pba `j}mxa&pjel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# ha }q}~alà`gl`%ex xafeya` ixef pba mgf~q} tbjca pba

g~~agc j} ~al`jld,

8, ^xema`qxa}

Gipax mef~capjel ei pba ~xehgpjelgxz ~axj&e`# jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa igmjld ajpbax pxgl}iaxex `j}fj}}gc ixef pba ~xedxgf gxa alpjpca`pe g bagxjld# qlca}} tgjya` jl txjpjld, Pba}ajl`jyj`qgc} }bgcc ha ~xeyjà` txjppal lepjmaei pba `jxampex} jlpalp, Pbj} lepjma }bgcc

}pgpa pba xag}el} iex pba ~xe~e}a` gmpjel gl`}bgcc gc}e ~xeyjà pba jl`jyj`qgc }qiijmjalpe~~expqljpz "gp cag}p 02 beqx}# lep eyax gtaakal`* pe ~xa}alp bj} ex bax mg}a pe pba`jxampex ex# jl pba gh}alma ei pba `jxampex#pba `jxampex} à}jdlaa, Pbj} lepjma xawqjxa&falp fgz ha tgjya hz pba fafhax# jltxjpjld, Pbj} }bgcc jlmcqà pba xjdbp pe }qhfjp


22/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

72

èmqfalp} gl` mgcc tjpla}}a} iex pba ~xa}al&pgpjel ei xacayglp pa}pjfelz# ex pba xjdbp pelep fgka glz }pgpafalp}, Melpjlqglma} tjccha dxglpa` iex dee` mgq}a,

G``jpjelgccz# pba jl`jyj`qgc }bgcc ha giiexà`pba e~~expqljpz pe argfjla gl` mxe}}&argf&jla glz tjpla}}, G fafhax fgz gc}e xawqa}pg }~eka}~ax}el el bj} ex bax habgci, Pbj}fgz jlmcqà gl gppexlaz tbe j} bjxa` hz pbafafhax# gp le ar~al}a pe pba deyaxlfalp,Pbj} }~eka}~ax}el tjcc bgya pba xjdbp pewqa}pjel pba tjpla}}a}# gl` pe }~agk elhabgci ei pba fafhax, Ji pba }~eka}~ax}el j}glepbax GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax# pba}~eka}~ax}el }bgcc ha djyal gf~ca e~~expq&ljpz pe g}}j}p pba fafhax jl ~xa~gxjld iexpba bagxjld, Pba `jxampex }bgcc bgya pba `j}&mxapjel pe àlz pba fafhax} tjpla}}xawqa}p"}* ex }~amjijm wqa}pjel} à}jxa` hzpba fafhax# ji# jl pba e~jljel ei pba `jxam&pex# pba cjya pa}pjfelz ei pbgp tjpla}}xawqa}p"}*# ex }~amjijm wqa}pjel} à}jxa` hzpba fafhax# j} lep xacayglp pe pba j}}qaqlàx mel}jàxgpjel# gl` tjcc lep fgka g

}qh}pglpjgc melpxjhqpjel pe pba xa}ecqpjel eipba mg}a, Pba `jxampex fgz gc}e cjfjp pbalqfhax ei tjpla}}a} pe g xag}elghca lqfhaxtbal pba pa}pjfelz ei pba tjpla}}a} tjcc# jl

pba e~jljel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# ha mqfq&cgpjya jl lgpqxa, G pz~a` }qffgxja` pxgl&}mxj~p tjcc ha pgkal ei pba ~xemaa`jld}#tbjmb tjcc ha fgà gygjcghca pe pba g~~ac&

cgpa gqpbexjpz q~el xawqa}p,

I, JLPXG&MGF^Q] "TJPBJL*PXGL]IAX]

Pba pxgl}iax ei fafhax} pe epbax pagf} gl`qljp} tjpbjl pba mgf~q} j} mel}jàxa` pe ha gljlpaxlgc mgf~q}&cayac àmj}jel, Mel}awqalpcz# gfafhax bg} le xjdbp pe g~~agc pbj} àmj}jel pe

pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM `jxampex, Xadjel `jxam&pex} }bgcc bgya `j}mxapjel jl a}pghcj}bjld g~~xe&~xjgpa ~xema`qxa} pe g}}j}p pbaf jl pba `gz&pe&`gz jlpaxlgc e~axgpjel ei pbajx mgf~q}# jlmcq`jldmxjpaxjg iex jlpxg&mgf~q} pxgl}iax},GfaxjMex~}/LMMM èa} lep ~axfjp pxgl}iax}jlpe ex eqp ei pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ~xedxgf,

D, ]Q]ÂL]JEL]

@a~al`jld el pba lgpqxa ei pba fj}mel`qmp# pbaxadjel `jxampex }bgcc bgya pba `j}mxapjel pe ajpbaxgccet pba jl`jyj`qgc pe melpjlqa bj} ex bax }axy&

Pghca ei @j}mj~cjlgxz Gmpjel}

EiijmjgcYaxhgc

Tgxljld

TxjppalTgxljld

ArpxgJl}pxqmpjel

Ijla ]q}~al}jel @j}fj}}gc

Pagf Cagàx R R 0 bx} L%G L%G L%G

Qljp Cagàx R R 2 bx} L%G L%G L%G

Gmpjld Xadjel@jxampex

R R 78 bx}q~ pe $7>>agmb pjfa

7&1 gz} R

Xadjel @jxampex R R 78 bx}q~ pe $7>>agmb pjfa

7&1 gz} R


23/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

jma# ex pe }q}~al` pba fafhax "tjpb le cjyjldgccetglma ex }axyjma mxa`jp* `qxjld pba pjfa pba`j}mj~cjlgxz ~xemaa`jld} gxa eldejld, Ji g }q}&~alà` fafhax j} qcpjfgpacz xajl}pgpa`# ba ex

}ba fgz# gp pba xadjel `jxampex} `j}mxapjel#xamajya gcc ex ~gxp ei pba gccetglma} gl` }axyjmamxa`jp iexiajpa` `qxjld pba ~axje` ei }q}~al}jel,

B, G^ÂCCGPA XEMA@QXA]

7, G~~agc pe pba Lgpjelgc @jxampex

Gl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax tbe

à}jxa} pe g~~agc g xadjel `jxampex} àmj}jelpe ajpbax pxgl}iax pba fafhax pe glepbaxmgf~q} ex `j}fj}} pbgp fafhax ixefGfaxjMex~}/LMMM }bgcc bgya pba xjdbp peg~~agc pba àmj}jel pe pba lgpjelgc `jxampexex bj}%bax à}jdlaa, Betayax# g} }pgpa`gheya# g àmj}jel pe pxgl}iax gl jl`jyj`qgctjpbjl pba mgf~q} pe glepbax qljp j} lepxayjatghca, Pba xadjel `jxampex} ijlgc amj&}jel }bgcc ha jl txjpjld, Jl pbj} amj}jel# pbaxadjel `jxampex tjcc jliexf pba jl`jyj`qgc ei

bj} ex bax xjdbp pe g~~agc pba àmj}jel# gl`pbgp }qmb g~~agc fq}p ha }qhfjppa` tjpbjl7> `gz} ei pba `jxampex} ijlgc amj}jel, Pbag~~agc }bgcc gc}e ha jl txjpjld gl` }beqc`melpgjl pba fafhax} }pgpafalp g} pe tbzpba g~~agc }beqc` ha dxglpa`# g} tacc g} glz}pgpafalp} el habgci ei pba jl`jyj`qgc# ajpbaxel pba faxjp} ei pba mg}a# ex jl arpalqgpjelgl`%ex fjpjdgpjel, G``jpjelgccz# gppexlaziaa} gxa lep gqpbexja` iex glz g}~amp} ei pbabagxjld ~xema}} ex pba g~~agc, Pba g~~agc}bgcc lexfgccz ha gmpa` q~el tjpbjl 71 `gz}ixef xamaj~p hz pba g~~accgpa gqpbexjpz,

8, ]pgl`gx ei Xayjat

Pba g~~agc èa} lep mel}pjpqpa g à leye"lat* bagxjld# hqp pba }pgl`gx` tjcc hatbapbax ex lep pba xadjel `jxampex ghq}a`

bj} ex bax `j}mxapjel jl àpaxfjljld pbgp gfafhax }beqc` ajpbax ha pxgl}iaxxa` ex `j}&fj}}a`, Pba elcz arma~pjel j} iex pbe}ag~~agc} tbaxa lat ayjàlma bgyjld g `jxamp

hagxjld el pba igmp} ei pba mg}a j} `j}meyaxa`gipax pba g~~agc bg} haal }qhfjppa`, Iexmg}a} jlyecyjld latcz }qhfjppa` ayjàlma#pba xadjel `jxampex bg} pba `j}mxapjel pexamel}jàx bj} ex bax ~xayjeq} àmj}jel hg}aèl pbj} lat ayjàlma, Pbj} àmj}jel j} gc}exayjatghca elcz iex gl ghq}a ei `j}mxapjel,

g, ]pgpq} ei Fafhax} @qxjld G~~agc

âl`jld pba xa}ecqpjel ei pba g~~agc# pbaxadjel `jxampex fgz ~axfjp pba fafhax peajpbax melpjlqa pe ~axiexf }axyjma gp pbamgf~q}# tjpb iqcc cjyjld gccetglma} gl`mxa`jp iex }axyjma beqx}# ex ji mjxmqf}pglma}tgxxglp# pe }q}~al` pba fafhax tjpb lecjyjld gccetglma ex mxa`jp iex }axyjma beqx}qlpjc pba g~~agc j} xa}ecya`, Ji# jl pba e~jl&jel ei pba xadjel `jxampex# pba jl`jyj`qgc}melpjlqa` ~xa}alma el mgf~q} ~e}a} gpbxagp ex `j}xq~pjel pe epbax jl`jyj`qgc}# pba

jl`jyj`qgc fgz gc}e ha xafeya` ixef pbamgf~q}, Iex pbe}a jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa jl g}q}~alà` }pgpq} tbjca pba g~~agc j} hajldmel}jàxa`# pba cjyjld gccetglma gl` }axyjmabeqx} fgz# à~al`jld el pba pepgcjpz ei pbamjxmqf}pglma}# ha xa}pexa` ji pba g~~agc j}qcpjfgpacz }qmma}}iqc gl` pba fafhax j}xajl}pgpa`,

h, Gqpbexjpz pe Fjpjdgpa ^qlj}bfalp

Pba g~~accgpa gqpbexjpz fgz àmjà pe ajpbaxxa`qma pba ~qlj}bfalp# ex pe pxgl}iax gljl`jyj`qgc tbe bg} haal `j}fj}}a` ixef pba~xedxgf hz g xadjel `jxampex# hqp fgz lepjlmxag}a pba cayac ei ~qlj}bfalp hz `j}fj}}&jld gl jl`jyj`qgc tbe bg} g~~agca` g pxgl}&iax àpaxfjlgpjel hz g xadjel `jxampex,


24/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

8>

J, MBGXGMPAXJ_GPJEL EI]AXYJMA&ACJDJHJCJPZ PE]AXYA GLEPBAX PAXF

Ji gl jl`jyj`qgc cagya} pba ~xedxgf iex glz xag&}el epbax pbgl qlàx ~ax}elgc gl` mef~accjldmjxmqf}pglma}# pba xadjel `jxampex }bgcc fgka glgiijxfgpjya àpaxfjlgpjel g} pe tbapbax pbajl`jyj`qgc bg} }axya` jl g }gpj}igmpexz fgllax"pba cgt ~xeyjà} pbgp gl jl`jyj`qgc j} lep acjdj&hca pe }axya gl g``jpjelgc paxf qlca}} ba ex }babg} }axya` jl g }gpj}igmpexz fgllax jl pba ~xayj&eq} paxf*, Pba fafhax} ijca }bgcc pbal ha glle&pgpa`# gl` pba fafhax jliexfa` ei pba xadjel

`jxampex} àmj}jel xadgx`jld mbgxgmpaxjgpjel ei}axyjma, Pba xadjel `jxampex} àmj}jel melmaxljldpba wqgcjpz ei pba fafhax} }axyjma j} ijlgc,G``jpjelgccz# g xa}jdlgpjel jl cjaq ei `j}fj}}gcèa} lep ~xayalp pba xadjel `jxampex ixef àpax&fjljld pbgp pba fafhax} }axyjma tg} lep }gpj}&igmpexz,

O, ÂAX XAYJAT MEFFJPPAA]

Fafhax} fgz ha g~~ejlpa` pe g}}j}p pba xadjel`jxampex jl g`fjlj}paxjld `j}mj~cjla el pbajxxa}~ampjya mgf~q}a}, Pba aax XayjatMeffjppaa }bgcc }axya gp pba ~cag}qxa ei pba`jxampex# gl` tjcc g}}j}p pba `jxampex jl gòq`jmgp&jld gcc mg}a} xaiaxxa` pe jp hz pba `jxampex, G}qffgxja` pxgl}mxj~p tjcc ha pgkal ei gcc âaxXayjat Meffjppaa bagxjld}, Gipax pba bagxjld#pba meffjppaa tjcc }qhfjp jp} xameffal`gpjelpe pba `jxampex iex g ijlgc àmj}jel, @j}fj}}gc

bagxjld} tjcc lep ha mel`qmpa` }ecacz hz pba âaxXayjat Meffjppaa,

]ARQGC BGXG]]FALP

^QXÊ]A?Pe a}pghcj}b GfaxjMex~}/LMMM}~ecjmz gdgjl}p }arqgc bgxg}}falp tjpbjl gl` hz

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM# pe aijla mel`qmp pbgpmel}pjpqpa}# ex fgz mel}pjpqpa# }arqgc bgxg}}falp#gl` pe jliexf gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax}gl` pagf cagàx} ei pbajx xjdbp} gl` xa}~el}jhjcj&pja} tjpb xadgx` pe }arqgc bgxg}}falp jlGfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

G, ^XEBJHJPA@ ^XGMPJMA]

Jp j} pba xa}~el}jhjcjpz ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMMgl` jp} fafhax} pe ~xayalp gl` acjfjlgpa }arqgc

bgxg}}falp# tbalayax ~e}}jhca, Argf~ca} ei~xebjhjpa` ~xgmpjma} jlmcqà# hqp gxa lep cjfjpa`pe pba ieccetjld?

7, Gmp} ei wqj` ~xe wqe }arqgc bgxg}}falp#tbaxajl gl jl`jyj`qgc àfgl`} }arqgc igyex}iex halaijp}# gxa ~xebjhjpa ,

8, Qltacmefa }arqgc g yglma}# xawqa}p} iex}arqgc igyex}# gl` epbax yaxhgc ex ~bz}jmgc

mel`qmp ei g }arqgc lgpqxa pbgp bgya pba~qx~e}a ex aiiamp ei mxagpjld gl jlpjfj`gp&jld# be}pjca# ex eiial}jya texkjld alyjxel&falp gxa ~xebjhjpa`, Elma gl jl`jyj`qgc bg}jl`jmgpa` "ajpbax exgccz ex jl txjpjld* pbgp}~amjijm mel`qmp j} eiial}jya# glz melpjlqaèiial}jya mel`qmp ex }pgpafalp tjcc ha mel&}jàxa` pe ha }arqgc bgxg}}falp,

=, Gmp} ei }arqgc bgxg}}falp hz melpxgmpex~ax}ellac gl` lel&af~cezaa} "j,a,#

~xeoamp }~el}ex}* gxa ~xebjhjpa`,GfaxjMex~}/LMMM} xa}~el}jhjcjpz qlàxpba}a mjxmqf}pglma} à~al`} el pba arpalpei jp} melpxec eyax pba lel&af~cezaa} gl`glz epbax cadgc xa}~el}jhjcjpja} jp fgz bgyatjpb xa}~amp pe pba lel&af~cezaa} mel`qmp,


25/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

H, XA]ÊL]JHJCJPJA]

7, Awqgc E~~expqljpz Eiijma

Pba Mex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl`Meffqljpz ]axyjma} Awqgc E~~expqljpzEiijma j} xa}~el}jhca iex al}qxjld pbgp gccfafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} xamajya g~~xe~xj&gpa gl` xamqxxjld dqj`glma gl`%ex jl}pxqm&pjel el pba ~xayalpjel gl` acjfjlgpjel ei}arqgc bgxg}}falp,

8, Xadjel @jxampex}

Jl exàx pe ~xayalp gl` acjfjlgpa }arqgcbgxg}}falp# xadjel jxampex} tjcc?

g, Jliexf fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} pbgp }ar&qgc bgxg}}falp j} ~xebjhjpa` gl` tjcc lep hapecaxgpa` gl` pbgp g~~xe~xjgpa mexxampjyagmpjel tjcc ha pgkal gdgjl}p ~ax}el} tbealdgda jl }qmb mel`qmp, G~~xe~xjgpa mexxam&pjya gmpjel fgz jlmcqà `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjelq~ pe gl` jlmcq`jld `j}fj}}gc ixef pba ~xe&dxgf,

h, Al}qxa pbgp gcc jl`jyj`qgc} gxa kletca`da&ghca melmaxljld GfaxjMex~}/LMMM} }arq&gc bgxg}}falp ~ecjmja},

m, Jliexf fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} pbgp pbaz}beqc xa~exp# jl g pjfacz fgllax# gcc }arqgcbgxg}}falp pe pba g~~xe~xjgpa cagàx# exbjdbax cayac }pgii fafhax# g} g~~xe~xjgpa,

`, Jlya}pjdgpa jffa`jgpacz gcc mef~cgjlp} ei}arqgc bgxg}}falp hxeqdbp pe pbajx gppal&pjel,

a, Mel}qcp tjpb pba Mex~exgpjel} ax}ellacEiijma haiexa jljpjgpjld glz mexxampjya gmpjelgdgjl}p gl af~cezaa# jlmcq`jld j}mj~cjlgxzex g`yax}a gmpjel,

=, Fafhax} gl` Pagf Cagàx}

Fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} tjcc?

g, Hxjld mel`qmp pbgp pbaz hacjaya fjdbp mel&}pjpqpa }arqgc bgxg}}falp pe pba gppalpjel ei}aljex }pgii,

h, G}}j}p }aljex }pgii# g} fgz ha xawqjxa`# jlxamajyjld# jlya}pjdgpjld# gl` xa}ecyjld jliex&fgc mef~cgjlp} ex xa~exp} ei gccada` }arqgcbgxg}}falp,

m, Mee~axgpa jl pba jlya}pjdgpjel ei jliexfgcex iexfgc mef~cgjlp} ei gccada` }arqgcbgxg}}falp hz ~xeyj`jld glz jliexfgpjelpbaz fgz ~e}}a}} melmaxljld pba fgppax}qlàx jlya}pjdgpjel,

`, Al}qxa pbgp pbajx mel`qmp èa} lep }arqgcczbgxg}} glz epbax fafhax# melpxgmpex ~ax}el&lac# yj}jpex# ex epbax jl`jyj qgc mellampa`tjpb pba }axyjma }jpa,

a, Mee~axgpa tjpb GfaxjMex~}/LMMM}

aiiexp} pe ~xayalp gl` acjfjlgpa }arqgcbgxg}}falp gl` pe fgjlpgjl gl alyjxelfalpixaa ixef }qmb mel`qmp,

M, @AIJLJPJEL

]arqgc bgxg}}falp j} àijla` g} qltacmefa }arqgcg`yglma}# xawqa}p} iex }arqgc igyex}# gl` epbax yax&hgc ex ~bz}jmgc mel`qmp ei g }arqgc lgpqxa tbal?

7, ]qhfj}}jel pe }qmb mel`qmp j} fgà ajpbaxar~cjmjpcz ex jf~cjmjpcz g} g paxf ex mel`jpjelei gl jl`jyj`qgc} af~cezfalp ex }axyjma,

8, ]qhfj}}jel pe ex xaoampjel ei }qmb mel`qmphz gl jl`jyj`qgc j} q}a` g} pba hg}j} iex àmj&}jel} giiampjld pba jl`jyj`qgc,


26/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

88

=, ]qhfj}}jel pe ex xaoampjel ei }qmb mel`qmpbg} pba ~qx~e}a ex aiiamp ei qlxag}elghczjlpaxiaxjld tjpb gl jl`jyj`qgc} texk ex}axyjma ~axiexfglma ex mxagpjld gl jlpjfj&

`gpjld# be}pjca# ex eiial}jya texkjld alyj&xelfalp,

@, MEL]J@AXGPJEL

]arqgc bgxg}}falp jlmcqà}# hqp j} lep cjfjpa`pe# pba ieccetjld mel`qmp?

7, Ar~cjmjp ex jf~cjmjp àfgl`} iex }arqgc

igyex} jl xapqxl iex oeh ex }axyjma halaijp},

8, Qltacmefa cappax}# paca~bela mgcc}# ex j}pxj&hqpjel ex `j}~cgz ei fgpaxjgc} ei g }arqgclgpqxa,

=, ^bz}jmgc g}}gqcp} ei g }arqgc lgpqxa,

0, Qltacmefa gl` àcjhaxgpa peqmbjld# cagljldeyax# meyaxjld# ex ~jlmbjld,

1, Qltacmefa }arqgccz }qdda}pjya ceek} exda}pqxa},

9, Qltacmefa ~xa}}qxa iex }arqgc igyex}

4, Qltacmefa ~xa}}qxa iex gpa},

2, @j}mq}}jel ei }arqgccz ar~cjmjp fgpaxjgc} exar~axjalma},

:, Qltacmefa }arqgc pag}jld# oeka}# xafgxk}# exwqa}pjel},

7>, Gmmex jld igyexghca pxagpfalp pe pbe}a tbedxglp }arqgc igyex},

77, Gppaf~pjld pe melpxec# jlicqalma# ex giiamppba cjia ei gl jl`jyj`qgc pbxeqdb habgyjex eig }arqgc lgpqxa,

A, G@@JPJELGCMEL]J@AXGPJEL]

]arqgc bgxg}}falp j} lep cjfjpa` pe ~xebjhjpa`mel`qmp hz g fgca petgx` g iafgca# lex hz g}q~axjex petgx` g }qhex`jlgpa? G fgl g} tacc g}g tefgl fgz ha pba pgxdap ei }arqgc bgxg}}falpgl` g tefgl g} tacc g} g fgl fgz ha pbabgxg}}ax, Pba yjmpjf èa} lep bgya pe ha ei pbae~~e}jpa }ar ixef pba bgxg}}ax, Pba bgxg}}axèa} lep bgya pe ha pba yjmpjf} }q~axyj}ex, Pbabgxg}}ax meqc` ha g }q~axyj}ex tbe èa} lep}q~axyj}a pba yjmpjf# g ~xeoamp }~el}ex ex ela eijp} af~cezaa}# g lel&}q~axyj}exz af~cezaa# g me&

texkax# g iaccet fafhax# gl gdalp eiGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# ex g melpxgmp af~cezaa,Pba yjmpjf èa} lep bgya pe ha pba ~ax}elpetgx` tbef pba qltacmefa` }arqgc mel`qmp j}`jxampa`# hqp fgz ha }efaela tbe j} giiampa` hz}qmb mel`qmp tbal jp j} `jxampa` petgx` glepbax~ax}el, Iex argf~ca# }arqgc bgxg}}falp ei gfafhax fgz mxagpa gl jlpjfj`gpjld# be}pjca# exeiial}jya texk ex }axyjma alyjxelfalp iex epbax},

]arqgc bgxg}}falp èa} lep à~al` el tbapbax

pba yjmpjf bg} }qiiaxa` gl amelefjm ce}} g} xa}qcpei pba bgxg}}ax} fj}mel`qmp, Iex argf~ca#jf~xe~ax }arqgc g`yglma} pbgp è lep xa}qcp jlpba àljgc ei ~xefepjel# halaijp}# ex pba `j}&mbgxda ei pba yjmpjf fgz# lelapbaca}}# mel}pjpqpa}arqgc bgxg}}falp tbal pbaz jlpaxiaxa tjpb pbayjmpjf} texk ex }axyjma# ex mxagpa gl jlpjfj`gp&jld# be}pjca ex eiial}jya texk alyjxelfalp,

I, ]GLMPJEL]Glz yjecgpjel ei pba gheya xqca} tjcc ha jlya}pj&dgpa` gl` }pxjmp `j}mj~cjlgxz fag}qxa} tjcc hapgkal ji }arqgc bgxg}}falp j} ieql` pe bgyaemmqxxa`, G} g fjljfqf?


27/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

7, Fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} fgz ha `j}mj&~cjla` ex `j}fj}}a` ixef pba ~xedxgf,

8, GfaxjMex~}/LMMM af~cezaa} fgz ha `j}&

mj~cjla`# }qhoampa` pe g`yax}a gmpjel# ex pax&fjlgpa` ixef af~cezfalp tjpb pbaMex~exgpjel,

=, Melpxgmpex ~ax}ellac fgz ha xafeya` ixefGfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

0, GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }axyjma} fgz ha tjpb&`xgtl ixef g }~el}exjld exdgljgpjel,

1, ^bz}jmgc g}}gqcp} ei g }arqgc lgpqxa tjccxa}qcp jl `j}fj}}gc ~xemaa`jld} gl` fgz hadxeql`} iex mxjfjlgc ~xe}amqpjel,

@XQD]# GCMEBEC# GL@ PEHGMME

^QXÊ]A?Pe a}pghcj}b g `xqd# gcmebec# gl`pehgmme&ixaa texk~cgma pbgp al}qxa} g }gia#bagcpbz# gl` ~xe`qmpjya texk alyjxelfalp iex gccGfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax},

Gcmebec gl` `xqd ghq}a g`yax}acz giiamp} bagcpbgl` oeh ~axiexfglma# mxagpa} `gldaxeq} }jpqg&pjel}# gl` }axya} pe qlàxfjla pba meffqljpz}melijàlma jl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM, Pbaxaiexa#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ~xebjhjp} jccadgc `xqd exgcmebec ghq}a el pba ~gxp ei jp} af~cezaa}"jlmcq`jld yecqlpaax gl` melpxgmpex ~ax}ellac*#pagf cagàx}# ex fafhax}, Haiexa g`fjppglma pepba ~xedxgf# gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM pagf cag`&ax} gl` fafhax} fq}p ~g}} gl jljpjgc `xqd

}mxaaljld pa}p q~el pbajx gxxjygc gp pba mgf~q},Ji pba pa}p j} ~e}jpjya iex jccadgc `xqd}# pba jl`j&yj`qgc tjcc lep ha gcceta` pe melpjlqa jl pba~xedxgf, G``jpjelgccz# pagf cagàx} gl` faf&hax} tjcc ha }qhoampa` pe xglèf `xqd pa}pjldpbxeqdbeqp pba meqx}a ei pba ~xedxgf, Pagfcagàx} gl` fafhax} fgz gc}e ha xawqjxa` pe}qhfjp pe `xqd pa}pjld tbal pbaxa j} xag}elghca

}q}~jmjel ei `xqd q}a, Pehgmme bg} gc}e haal}betl pe g`yax}acz giiamp g q}ax} bagcpb gl`# jl}efa mg}a}# pba bagcpb ei pbe}a tbe gxa ar~e}a`pe }amel`bgl` }feka, Pbaxaiexa#

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc fjljfja ar~e}qxa pe}qmb ~xe`qmp} iex jl`jyj`qgc} tbe è lep mbee}ape q}a pbaf,

G, @AIJLJPJEL]

7, ]qh}pglma & gcmebec ex `xqd},

8, Gcmebec & apbzc gcmebec ex apbglec,

=, @xqd} & glz jccadgc }qh}pglma pgkal jlpe pbahe`z# epbax pbgl gcmebec# tbjmb fgz jf~gjxela} falpgc igmqcpja} gl`%ex ~bz}jmgc ~ax&iexfglma,

0, Ghq}a & q}a ei glz jccadgc `xqd# ex q}a ei glz`xqd# gcmebec# ex eyax&pba&meqlpax ex ~xa&}mxj~pjel `xqd} tbaxa q}a j} lep jl meliex&fglma tjpb ~xa}mxj~pjel xawqjxafalp}# exemmqx} jl mjxmqf}pglma} tbaxa q}a j} lep~axfjppa`,

1, Pehgmme & glz pehgmme ~xe`qmp jlmcq`jldmjdgxappa}# mbatjld pehgmme "gl` epbax}fekaca}} pehgmme ~xe`qmp}*# ~j~a}# gl` mjdgx},

H, ÊCJMZ

7, Cadgc @xjlkjld Gda

Pba cadgc `xjlkjld gda j} 87 zagx} ei gda,Mel}awqalpcz# ~e}}a}}jel ex q}a ei gcmebechz jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa qlàx pba cadgc`xjlkjld gda j} ~xebjhjpa` gp gcc pjfa},Jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa 87 zagx} ex ecàx gxa~xebjhjpa` ixef ~qxmbg}jld ex ~xeyj`jldgcmebec pe jl`jyj`qgc} tbe gxa qlàx pbacadgc `xjlkjld gda,


28/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

80

8, ê}}a}}jel gl` Mel}qf~pjel ei Gcmebec

Gcmebec j} ~xebjhjpa` `qxjld }axyjma expxgjljld beqx} gl` jp }bgcc lep ha q}a` hz ex

}axya` pe glzela# xadgx ca}} ei gda# jlGfaxjMex~}/LMMM igmjcjpja}# beq}jldgxag}# ex ~xeoamp }jpa}, Gcmebec fgz lep hapxgl}~expa` jl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM%}~el}exyabjmca} iex glz xag}el, G``jpjelgccz#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} gxa ~xebjhjp&a` ixef ~e}}a}}jld# jl pbajx xeef}# melpgjl&ax} ex ~gmkgdjld pbgp exjdjlgccz taxaà}jdla` pe bec` gcmebecjm hayaxgda}, Jp j}lep pba jlpalp ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM pe~xamcqà glzela tbe j} ei cadgc gda ixef`xjlkjld gcmebecjm hayaxgda} jl cjmal}aà}pghcj}bfalp}# ajpbax el be}p igmjcjpja} ex jlpba meffqljpz, Pba mel}qf~pjel ei gcmebecj} lep ~axfjppa` gp glz pjfa gp pba }~jkatexk}jpa# ~cgma ei ce`djld# ex `qxjld texk&jld beqx},

=, Ayalp} tjpb Jl`jyj`qgc} Qlàx 87

Gcmebecjm hayaxgda} gxa ~xebjhjpa` `qxjld

~gxpja}# dap pedapbax}# ex glzGfaxjMex~}/LMMM&}~el}exa` ayalp jltbjmb jl`jyj`qgc} qlàx pba gda ei 87 gxagppal`jld,

0, Gcmebec Mel}qf~pjel gl` E~axgpjldYabjmca}

Fafhax} eyax 87 fgz lep `xjya glGfaxjMex~}/LMMM ex }~el}ex exdgljg&pjel yabjmca qlpjc pba ieccetjld `gz gipax

mel}qfjld gcmebec, Yjecgpjel} tjcc xa}qcp jlce}} ei `xjyjld ~xjyjcada} iex pba xafgjlàxei pba paxf gl` meqc` xa}qcp jl g``jpjelgc`j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel},

1, Cadgc Fa`jmgpjel} gl` E~axgpjld Yabjmca}

Fafhax} fgz lep e~axgpaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM ex }~el}ex exdgljg&

pjel yabjmca} tbal pgkjld fa`jmgpjel} pbgpbgya tgxljld} melmaxljld ~epalpjgc }jàaiiamp} ei `xet}jla}} ex g`yax}acz jf~gmpjldg ~ax}el} ghjcjpz pe `xjya yabjmca} ex bagyzawqj~falp,

9, Jccadgc @xqd} gl` Melpxecca` ]qh}pglma}

Pba jlpxe`qmpjel# mel}qf~pjel# gl`%ex ~e}&}a}}jel ei jccadgc `xqd} ex melpxecca` }qh&}pglma} gl` ~gxg~baxlgcjg j} ~xebjhjpa` iexgcc jl`jyj`qgc}, Mgf~q}a} tjcc mel`qmp xgl&èf `xqd }mxaaljld gfeld fafhax} gpglzpjfa pbxeqdbeqp pba }axyjma zagx gl` tjccq}a pba xa}qcp} pe àpaxfjla }qjpghjcjpz iexmelpjlqa` }axyjma, Fafhax} tbe pa}p ~e}j&pjya iex jccadgc `xqd} tjcc ha djyal pba e~~ex&pqljpz pe ar~cgjl pba ~e}jpjya xa}qcp},G``jpjelgccz# pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjccpgka le `j}mj~cjlgxz gmpjel gdgjl}p fafhax}tbe yecqlpgxjcz g`fjp pbajx `xqd q}gda pe

pbajx xadjel `jxampex}# g} celd g} gcc ei pbaieccetjld mel`jpjel} gxa fap?

g, Pba fafhax yecqlpgxjcz jàlpjija} bjf}aciex bax}aci g} g q}ax ei jccadgc `xqd} ~xjex pehajld jàlpjija` iex pa}pjld;

h, Pba fafhax gdxaa} pe ehpgjl meql}acjld exxabghjcjpgpjel; gl`

m, Pba fafhax gdxaa} pe xaixgjl ixef q}jldjccadgc `xqd} pbaxagipax,

Pba gheya ~xema`qxa tjcc lep g~~cz pefafhax} tbe gppaf~p pe }aci&xaiax haiexapbaz qlàxde jljpjgc `xqd pa}pjld, Pbaxaiexa#pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM }aci&xaiaxxgc ~ecjmztjcc elcz g~~cz pe fafhax} tbe bgya }qm&ma}}iqccz ~g}}a` pbajx jljpjgc `xqd }mxaaljldgl` ~bz}jmgc argfjlgpjel,


29/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

4, ^xehcaf} Xa}qcpjld ixef Gcmebec Ghq}a

âxiexfglma# gppal`glma# ex habgyjexgc~xehcaf} xa}qcpjld ixef `xqd gl`%ex gcmebec

ghq}a tjcc cag` pe jffa`jgpa paxfjlgpjel#~qx}qglp pe g`fjlj}pxgpjya bagxjld ~xema&`qxa} }ap iexpb jl pbj} bgl`heek,

2, Xa~expjld jl g Ijp Mel`jpjel

Fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} tjcc xa~exp petexk jl g ijp mel`jpjel pe ~axiexf pbajx`qpja}, Xa~expjld pe texk qlàx pba jlicq&alma ei jccadgc `xqd} ex gcmebec j} qlgmma~p&ghca gl` j} dxeql`} iex jffa`jgpa `j}fj}}gc~xemaa`jld}, Jl`jyj`qgc} }q}~ampa` ei hajldqlijp iex `qpz tjcc ha xaiaxxa` iex fa`jmgcaygcqgpjel q~el pba xadjel `jxampex}g~~xeygc,

:, ^xa}mxj~pjel Fa`jmgpjel

Jl`jyj`qgc} el ~bz}jmjgl&~xa}mxjha` fa`jmg&pjel fq}p lepjiz pbajx jffa`jgpa }q~axyj}exji pbaxa j} g cjkacjbee` pbgp }qmb fa`jmgpjel

meqc` giiamp oeh ~axiexfglma gl`%ex }giapz,

7>, Gxxa}p ex Melyjmpjel

Jl`jyj`qgc fafhax} gxxa}pa` ex melyjmpaìex eii&pba&oeh jccadgc `xqd ex gcmebecjlyecyafalp fgz ha mel}jàxa` pe ha jl yje&cgpjel ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM} }qh}pglmaghq}a ~ecjmz gl` tjcc ha }qhoamp pe `j}mj~cj&lgxz gmpjel# q~ pe gl` jlmcq`jld `j}fj}}gc,

77, Cgt Aliexmafalp

Tbal g~~xe~xjgpa# GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcchxjld fgppax} ei jccadgc `xqd ex gcmebec q}ape pba gppalpjel ei g~~xe~xjgpa cgt aliexma&falp gqpbexjpja},

78, Gcmebec Ghq}a

Gp pba `j}mxapjel ei pba xadjel `jxampex#fafhax} ex pagf cagàx} tbe gxa ei cadgc

`xjlkjld gda gl` gxa }q}~ampa` ei gcmebecghq}a fgz ha xawqa}pa` pe alxecc jl gl` }qm&ma}}iqccz mef~capa gl gcmebeca`qmgpjel%pxagpfalp ~xedxgf# gp le me}p peGfaxjMex~}/LMMM# g} g mel`jpjel ei mel&pjlqgpjel jl pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ~xe&dxgf,

7=, ]fekjld%Pehgmme Q}a

Mgf~q}a} tjcc à}jdlgpa }~amjijm gxag} elmgf~q} g} }fekjld%pehgmme q}a gxag}, Pba}agxag} tjcc bgya ~xe~ax xama~pgmca} gl` yalpj&cgpjel, Gcc mcg}}xeef}# mgiapaxjg}#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM yabjmca}# èxfjpexja}#gl` texk}jpa} tjcc ha }feka& gl` pehgmme&ixaa, Pbj} ~ecjmz tjcc ha }pxjmpcz aliexma`,]fekjld j} gcceta` elcz jl à}jdlgpa` gxag},

QLJIEXF GL@ DXEEFJLD ]PGL@GX@]

^QXÊ]A?Pe albglma ~qhcjm xamedljpjel gl`~axma~pjel ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM hz xawqjxjldgl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM qljiexf gl` fjljfqfdxeefjld }pgl`gx`},

G, Mgf~q}a} tjcc j}}qa qljiexf} lama}}gxz iexfafhax} pe ~gxpjmj~gpa jl pba ~xedxgf# pefaap }giapz gl` bagcpb xawqjxafalp}# gl` pealghca pbaf pe iqlmpjel mefiexpghcz glàiiampjyacz eqpèex} qlàx g`yax}a tagpbax

mel`jpjel}, Qljiexf }pgl`gx`} jlmcqà pbaieccetjld?

7, ê}jpjya Jfgda

GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} fq}p fgjl&pgjl g ~e}jpjya jfgda jl pbajx `xa}}# g~~agx&glma# gl` àfaglex,


30/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

89

8, Oatacxz

Pba elcz pz~a} ei oatacxz pbgp fgz ha texleqp}j a pba fafhax qljiexf# ex tbjca el

`qpz# gxa tgpmba}# hxgmacap}# gl` agx }pq`} ex}fgcc agxxjld}, Gcc epbax igmjgc ex yj}jhca oat&acxz j} ~xebjhjpa` tbjca pba fafhax j} ~ax&iexfjld eiijmjgc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM `qpja}#ex tbjca jl qljiexf, G``jpjelgccz#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM tjcc g`baxa pe fexaxa}pxjmpjya }pgl`gx`} }ap hz pba ~xeoamp}~el}ex,

=, Qljiexf

Qljiexf jpaf} tjcc ha mcagl gl` jl dee`xa~gjx gp gcc pjfa} gl` tjcc ha texl tbalxa~xa}alpjld GfaxjMex~}/LMMM,

0, Dxeefjld ]pgl`gx`}

Gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} tjcc haxawqjxa` pe mef~cz tjpb dxeefjld }pgl`gx`}}ap hz pba mgf~q}a}# jlmcq`jld ~xe~ax }bet&axjld gl` bzdjala,

1, G~~xe~xjgpa Qljiexf}

Pba xawqjxafalp} ei pba ~xeoamp tjcc àpax&fjla pba g~~xe~xjgpa GfaxjMex~}/LMMMqljiexf pe ha texl gp pba texk}jpa,

H, DQJ@ACJLA] @QXJLD ]AX&YJMA GL@ PXGJLJLD ÂXJE@]

7, ^xema`qxa}

Xadjel `jxampex} }bgcc a}pghcj}b ~ecjmja}xadgx`jld pba g~~xe~xjgpa qljiexf pe hatexl iex }~amjijm }axyjma# pxgjljld ~axje`}#gl` maxafeljgc ayalp}, Gp g fjljfqf#

fafhax} fq}p pqmk pbajx }bjxp} jl# gl`fgz lep tagx pglk pe~} ex pqha pe~} ex de}bjxpca}},

8, Igmjgc Bgjx

Bgjx# fq}pgmba}# gl` hagx`} fq}p ha mcaglgl` lagpcz }pzca`, Celd bgjx mgl ha g }giapzbggx`; pbaxaiexa# celd bgjx fq}p ha ~jlla`q~ ex pja` hgmk tbal texkjld lagx glz~etax awqj~falp ex fgmbjlaxz,

M, DQJ@ACJLA] @QXJLD

CAJ]QXA BEQX]

@qxjld caj}qxa beqx}# fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx}fgz tagx pba mcepbjld ei pbajx mbejma; betayax#pbj} tjcc ha le ca}} pbgl g P&}bjxp# }bexp}# gl`g~~xe~xjgpa ieeptagx tbal gl jl`jyj`qgc j}xafgjljld el mgf~q} ex el pba be}p igmjcjpz, Jlpba jlpaxa}p ei mee~axgpjel# mgf~q}a} tjcc gè~pxag}elghca }pgl`gx`} iex mjyjcjgl gppjxa iex pbajxfafhax} pbgp tjcc ha jl mef~cjglma tjpb pba}pgl`gx`} ei pba be}p igmjcjpz, Fafhax} gl` pagf

cagàx} tjcc gc}e mef~cz tjpb hg}a `xa}} meà}xawqjxa` iex g`fjppglma# gl` q}a ei# igmjcjpja},


31/84


32/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

82

@qxjld pbajx paxf ei }axyjma# fafhax} tjccxamajya g cjyjld gccetglma, Pba cjyjld gccetglmatjcc mag}a elma pba jl`jyj`qgc cagya} pba ~xe&dxgf, Pba gfeqlp ei pbj} gccetglma j} àpax&fjla` hz pba Mex~exgpjel iex Lgpjelgc gl`Meffqljpz ]axyjma, Iaàxgc gl` }pgpa jlmefapgr# ]emjgc ]amqxjpz pgra}# gl` gccepfalp} iex Q,],}gyjld} hel`} ~qxmbg}a` pbxeqdb ~gzxecc à`qm&pjel tjcc ha tjpbbac` ixef pbajx gccetglma},@a`qmpjel} iex }pgpa jlmefa pgr tjcc gc}e hafgà hg}a` el mgf~q} cemgpjel,

Pba cjyjld gccetglma j} mef~qpa` el g `gjcz xgpa"g~~xerjfgpacz $7=,>>* gl` j} ~gj` pe ~gxpjmj&~glp} hjtaakcz, Fafhax} tjcc xamajya g~~xerj&fgpacz $:7,>> ~ax taak "$727,00 ~ax ~gz ~axj&e`%ayaxz pte taak}*, ^gzfalp} meyax g 70&`gz~axje` gl` gxa ~gj` pal `gz} gipax pba al` ei pba~gz ~axje` iex tbjmb pba gccetglma j} agxla`,Iql`} tjcc ha à~e}jpa` pe pba jl`jyj`qgc} hglkgmmeqlp ayaxz epbax Pqa}`gz "}aa ~gz mgcal`gxiex }~amjijm `gpa}*, Gl agxljld} }pgpafalp j}fgjca` }a~gxgpacz gl` tjcc q}qgccz gxxjya g iat

`gz} cgpax, Fafhax} gccetglma tjcc melpjlqatbjca el ~xedxgf hxagk} qlca}} epbaxtj}a }pgpa`,

Gcc fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} fq}p ~gxpjmj~gpajl pba `jxamp à~e}jp ~xedxgf, Jl`jyj`qgc} tbegcxag`z bgya hglk ex mxa`jp qljel gmmeqlp} fgzacamp pe bgya pbajx cjyjld gccetglma à~e}jpa``jxampcz pe pbgp gmmeqlp ex pbaz fgz e~al latgmmeqlp} gp g cemgc ijlglmjgc jl}pjpqpjel,Jl`jyj`qgc} tbe è lep bgya gmmeqlp} fq}p e~al

gl gmmeqlp gp g cemgc ijlglmjgc jl}pjpqpjel tjpbjl70 `gz} ei pbajx gxxjygc el mgf~q}, @jxampà~e}jp iexf} tjcc ha `j}pxjhqpa` pe agmb faf&hax `qxjld exjalpgpjel%jl&~xema}}jld, Jp }beqc`ha lepa` pbgp pba ce}} ei g cjyjld gccetglma gp pbaal` ei pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMM ~xedxgf èa}lep mel}pjpqpa g hg}j} iex mcgjfjld qlaf~cez&falp mef~al}gpjel,

BAGCPB HALAIJP] GL@

PBA IA@AXGC AF^CEZAA]MEFÂL]GPJEL GMP

^QXÊ]A?Pe eqpcjla pba ~xema`qxa} iexxamajyjld halaijp} qlàx pba GfaxjMex~}/LMMMBagcpb Halaijp} ^xedxgf gl` qlàx pba IaàxgcAf~cezaa} Mef~al}gpjel Gmp,

G, Bagcpb Halaijp}

Fafhax} gxa meyaxa` hz pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM Bagcpb Halaijp}^xedxgf fglgda` hz ]ayal Mexlax}, Pba}ahalaijp} gl` pba ~xema`qxa} iex ehpgjljldmgxa gxa ar~cgjla` jl àpgjc jl pba dqjàpjpca` (Fafhax Bagcpb Mgxa Dqjà#( tbjmbj} ~xeyjà` `qxjld jl&~xema}}jld, G ]ayalMexlax} jàlpjijmgpjel mgx` tjcc ha djyal peayaxz ~gxpjmj~glp }bexpcz gipax fafhax}gxxjya el mgf~q},

7, Meyaxgda

Meyaxgda iex agmb fafhax hadjl} gqpefgpj&mgccz el pba ijx}p `gz ei pxgjljld, Fa`jmgcmeyaxgda al`} el pba `gpa ei paxfjlgpjelixef pba ~xedxgf, Meyaxgda jlmcqà} ~gz&falp iex fe}p fa`jmgc gl` }qxdjmgc me}p}#be}~jpgcjgpjel# ~xa}mxj~pjel xqd}# gl` max&pgjl afaxdalmz àlpgc# yj}jel# gl` fgpaxljpzmgxa, Betayax# pba}a halaijp} fgz ha giiamp&a` hz xa}pxjmpjel} el ~gzfalp iex ~xa&arj}p&

jld mel`jpjel} g} tacc g} epbax armcq}jel},Agmb fafhax }beqc` xag` pba bagcpb hala&ijp} dqjà mgxaiqccz gl` xaiax glz wqa}pjel}pe pba fafhax }q~~exp }~amjgcj}p, ]~eq}a}gl` à~alàlp} gxa lep meyaxa` qlàx pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM Bagcpb Halaijp}^xedxgf; pbaxaiexa# ~gxpjmj~glp} tjpb

CJYJLD GCCETGLMA ) HALAIJP]


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FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

à~alàlp} fgz tj}b pe melpjlqa pbajx ~xj&ygpa meyaxgda,

Fafhax} gxa lep meyaxa` iex ~xa}mxj~pjel

dcg}}a}%melpgmp cal}a} ex epbax yj}jel ~xeh&caf}, Dcg}}a} tjcc ha xa~cgma` ji `gfgda jlpba cjla ei `qpz# }qhoamp pe g iaa }mba`qca jlpba bagcpb halaijp} dqj a, ^gxpjmj~glp} tjpb~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel} fgz gc}e tj}b pemelpjlqa pbajx ~xjygpa meyaxgda pe al}qxapbaz tjcc bgya gàwqgpa meyaxgda `qxjld pbameqx}a ei pba ~xedxgf, Ji g ~gxpjmj~glp j} gà~alàlp qlàx glepbax ~cgl#GfaxjMex~}/LMMM j} pba }amel`gxz ~gzax,

8, Melyax}jel

El paxfjlgpjel ixef }axyjma# g ~gxpjmj~glpfgz tglp pe melyaxp ixef pba dxeq~ meyax&gda ~cgl ~xeyjà` hz GfaxjMex~}/LMMMpe g ~xjygpa bagcpb jl}qxglma ~xedxgf"Macpjm Melyax}jel xedxgf*, Jliexfgpjel j}gygjcghca hz mgccjld 7&2>>&=91&8=91, Pbae~pjel pe melyaxp fq}p ha araxmj}a` tjpbjl=> `gz} ei pba `gpa ei paxfjlgpjel ixef

}axyjma, Ji g ~gxpjmj~glp araxmj}a} pbj} e~pjel#pba ~xjygpa ~cgl hamefa} aiiampjya el pba`gz gipax paxfjlgpjel ixefGfaxjMex~}/LMMM }axyjma gl` gcc me}p} gxapba xa}~el}jhjcjpz ei pba fafhax,

=, Ar~cglgpjel ei Halaijp}

Pba xadjel `jxampex }bgcc à}jdlgpa g faf&hax ei bj} }pgii pe iqxpbax ar~cgjl pba}a hala&ijp} g} lama}}gxz, G cj}p ei pba fe}p ixawqalp&

cz g}ka` wqa}pjel} melmaxljld zeqx bagcpbmeyaxgda mgl ha ieql` gp pba al` ei pbj} }am&pjel, ^cag}a xag` pbaf mgxaiqccz,

H, Iaàxgc Af~cezaa} Mef~al}gpjelGmp

Qlàx ]ampjel 7898>"h* ei pba Lgpjelgc gl`Meffqljpz ]axyjma Gmp ei 7::># g} gfalà #fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} gxa mel}jàxaàf~cezaa} ei pba Iaàxgc Deyaxlfalp iex ~qx&~e}a} ei pba Iaàxgc Af~cezaa} Mef~al}gpjelGmp "IAMG*# tbjmb j} g`fjlj}paxa` hz pbaEiijma ei Texkax} Mef~al}gpjel ^xedxgf"ETM^* ei pba Q,], @a~gxpfalp ei Cghex, Pbj}eiijma j} }ecacz xa}~el}jhca iex pba gòq`jmgpjel eiIAMG mcgjf}, Fafhax} tbe }q}pgjl el&pba&oehjloqxja} `qxjld pbajx }axyjma fgz ijca texkax}

mef~al}gpjel mcgjf} elcz gipax pba ~xedxgf zagxbg} alà` ex pbaz bgya caip pba ~xedxgf,Betayax# èmqfalpgpjel ei pba jloqxz gl` pbamjxmqf}pglma} cag`jld pe pba jloqxz }beqc` ha~xa~gxa` gp pba pjfa ei pba jloqxz,

7, Halaijp}

IAMG ~xeyjà} texkax} mef~al}gpjel hal&aijp} iex jccla}} ex jloqxz ji jp j} àpaxfjla`hz ETM^ pe ha }axyjma xacgpa` & j,a,# mgq}a`

ex gddxgygpa` hz pba ~axiexfglma ei glg}}jdlfalp, Betayax# ~gxpjmj~glp} fgz lepha meyaxa` hz IAMG ji pba jloqxz ex `j}ghjc&jpz xa}qcp} ixef pbajx etl fj}mel`qmp#jlperjmgpjel# ex tjcciqc jlpalp pe hxjld gheqpjloqxz ex àgpb pe pbaf}acya} ex epbax},Mcgjf} tjcc ha }qhfjppa` pe ETM^ elczq~el pba fafhax} paxfjlgpjel ixefGfaxjMex~}/LMMM, Halaijp} g~~xeya`qlàx IAMG hadjl gipax paxfjlgpjel ixefGfaxjMex~}/LMMM }axyjma gl` jlmcqà~gzfalp iex melpjlqjld fa`jmgc mgxa gl`mef~al}gpjel iex tgda ce}} gl` ~axfglalpjf~gjxfalp ei maxpgjl fafhax ex iqlmpjel}ei pba he`z jl pba ayalp ei g }axyjma&xacgpa``j}ghjcjpz, IAMG gc}e melpgjl} ~xeyj}jel} ex~gzfalp ei maxpgjl àgpb halaijp} }qmb g}}bj~falp ei he`z# iqlaxgc# gl` hqxjgc me}p}#


34/84

GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

=>

gl` }qxyjyex halaijp} ji pba ~gxpjmj~glp}àgpb xa}qcp} ixef gl jloqxz ex jccla}} }q}&pgjla` jl pba ~axiexfglma ei eiijmjgc `qpja},

8, Mcgjf} xema`qxa}

Ji g ~gxpjmj~glp j} jloqxa` ex ar~axjalma} glafaxdalmz jccla}} xacgpa` pe g }axyjma g}}jdl&falp# pba xadjel `jxampex gl` pba lgpjelgc`jxampex ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fq}p halepjija` jffa`jgpacz, Pba xadjel `jxampextjcc ~xeyjà pba ~gxpjmj~glp tjpb pba lama}&}gxz iaàxgc af~cezfalp mef~al}gpjeliexf} "MG&7 ex MG&8* pe ~xepamp bj} ex baxxjdbp pe g~~cz iex ETM^ iex mef~al}gpjel,Pba MG&7 iexf# (Lepjma ei PxgqfgpjmJloqxz#( }beqc` ha ijca` tbal gl gmmjàlp ex~bz}jmgc jloqxz emmqx} `qxjld ~axiexfglma ei`qpja}, Pba MG&8 iexf# (Lepjma eiEmmq~gpjelgc @j}ag}a ex Jccla}}#( }beqc` haijca` tbal g `j}ag}a ex jccla}} j} }q}~ampa` eihajld }axyjma&xacgpa`, Gcpbeqdb gl jccla}} exjloqxz fgz lep g~~agx pe ha }axjeq} aleqdbpe xa}qcp jl mef~al}gpjel acjdjhjcjpz# pbamcgjf iexf} }beqc` ha ijca` pe ~xepamp pba

~gxpjmj~glp} xjdbp} jl pba ayalp pbgp mef~cj&mgpjel} àyace~ gp g cgpax `gpa, Fafhax}bgya pbxaa zagx} ixef pba `gpa ei jloqxz expbxaa zagx} ixef pba `gpa pbaz xagcja` pbgppba jloqxz tg} }axyjma&mellampa`,

=, Mgf~q} Xa}~el}jhjcjpja}

Mgf~q}a} tjcc?

G`yj}a gl` g}}j}p jl`jyj`qgc mcgjfglp}

xadgx jld pba ~xa~gxgpjel# }qhfj}}jel# glìeccet&q~ ei pbajx xa}~ampjya IAMG mcgjf},

^xeyjà g~~xe~xjgpa g}}j}pglma jl mef~jcjldgl` }qhfjppjld gcc ~axpjlalp jliexfgpjelxacgpjld pe IAMG mcgjf},

]qhfjp gcc IAMG mcgjf} gl` xacayglp fgpa&xjgc pe pba Mex~exgpjel} Lgpjelgc Eiijma#tbjmb j} xa}~el}jhca iex xayjat# }qhfj}}jel#gl` ieccet q~ tjpb ETM^ melmaxljld gccmcgjf},

0, G~~agc} ^xema`qxa}

G ~gxpjmj~glp fgz g~~agc glz mcgjf xaoampa` hzETM^ hz }qhfjppjld g xawqa}p iex xayjat tjpb&jl :> `gz} ixef pba `gpa ei pba ijlgc àmj}jel hzETM , Jl ijcjld gl g~~agc# jp j} pba ~gxpjmj~glp}xa}~el}jhjcjpz pe melpgmp pba Q,], @a~gxpfalp eiCghex# Tg}bjldpel# @,M,# gl` pe mef~cz tjpbgcc a}pghcj}ba` ~xema`qxa}, GfaxjMex~}/LMMMmgllep ~gxpjmj~gpa jl glz g~~agc} hqp fgz g}}j}ppba ~gxpjmj~glp jl ~xeyj`jld jliexfgpjel pe pba@a~gxpfalp ei Cghex,


35/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

FA@JMGC HALAIJP] ]QFFGXZ ]BAAP

Gcc GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax} gxa alpjpca` pe maxpgjl fa`jmgc gl` àlpgc halaijp} `qxjld pba~axje` pbaz gxa }axyjld tjpb GfaxjMex~}/LMMM, Jp j} jf~expglp pbgp fafhax} qlàx}pgl` pba

hg}jm fa`jmgc alpjpcafalp}# a}~amjgccz }jlma pbj} j} pba fe}p fj}qlàx}pee` g}~amp ei }axyjma, Pbaieccetjld cj}p ei ixawqalpcz g}ka` wqa}pjel} gl` gl}tax} }beqc` bac~ pe gl}tax fe}p ei zeqx wqa}&pjel},

7, Tbgp pz~a ei fa`jmgc meyaxgda tjcc J bgya g} gl GfaxjMex~}/LMMM fafhax5

Gcc fafhax} gl` pagf cagàx} gxa meyaxa` iex hepb xeqpjla g} tacc g} afaxdalmz fa`jmgc mgxa,Betayax# pbaxa j} ela arma~pjel pe pbj} dalaxgc xqca, Jp g~~cja} pe pbe}a jl`jyj`qgc} tbe alpax pba~xedxgf tjpb tbgp j} mel}jàxa` g (~xa&arj}pjld fa`jmgc mel`jpjel,( ]efa meffel ~xa&arj}pjldfa`jmgc mel`jpjel} gxa ~xadlglmz# `jghapa}# gl` g}pbfg, "Pba ~xama`jld cj}p j} maxpgjlcz lep arbgq}&

pjya# gl` j} lep faglp pe ha,* Wqa}pjel} gheqp ~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel} mgl ha gl}taxa` hz mgccjldGfaxjMex~}/LMMM Bag`wqgxpax} jl Tg}bjldpel iex g àpaxfjlgpjel,

8, Ji J bgya g ~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel# bet tjcc J ha meyaxa`5

Ji gl afaxdalmz emmqx}# zeq tjcc ha pgkal pe pba mce}a}p fa`jmgc igmjcjpz# tbaxa zeq tjcc ha }pghjcja`,]beqc` zeq xawqjxa fa`jmgc ieccet&q~ iex zeqx mel`jpjel# pba me}p ei pbgp ieccet&q~ j} hexla hz pbafafhax, âx}el} tjpb ~xa&arj}pjld fa`jmgc mel`jpjel} gxa acjdjhca pe ~gxpjmj~gpa jl pba ~xa}mxj~pjel`xqd ~xedxgf pbgp j} eiiaxa` hz pba mgxxjax, Pbaz laa` g mqxxalp ~xa}mxj~pjel ixef g fa`jmgc èmpex,Agmb fafhax xamajya} g me~z ei pba mgxa ~xeyjàx} bgl`heek `qxjld jl&~xema}}jld, Jp melpgjl}jf~expglp igmp} iex ~gxpjmj~glp} jl pba ~xedxgf,

=, J} pxagpfalp iex falpgc bagcpb jlmcqà` qlàx pbj} ~ecjmz5

Jl fe}p jl}pglma}# falpgc bagcpb ~xehcaf} gxa ~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel}, Ji }qmb j} pba mg}a# pbal jp j}pba xa}~el}jhjcjpz ei pba fafhax pe g}}qfa pbj} me}p, Jp bg} haal pba ~ecjmz ei pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM pe ~gz iex gl aygcqgpjel g} pe tbapbax g fafhax }beqc` melpjlqa jl pba ~xe&dxgf qlàx }~amjijm mjxmqf}pglma}, G}jà ixef pbj}# pba me}p iex g``jpjelgc mel}qcpgpjel} j} pbaxa}~el}jhjcjpz ei pba fafhax, Pba fafhax tjcc ha alpjpca` pe pbxaa yj}jp} pe g falpgc bagcpb ~xeia}&}jelgc gp le me}p pe pba fafhax,

0, Mgl iafgca fafhax} xamajya ~g~ }fagx}# fgffedxgf}# ex ~acyjm argfjlgpjel}5

Za}, Agmb pz~a ei argfjlgpjel j} cjfjpa` pe ela gllqgccz,

1, Mgl J dap hjxpb melpxec ~jcc} ixef pba fa`jmgc ~xeyjàx5

Pba mqxxalp ~xeyjàx tjcc ~xeyjà hjxpb melpxec ~jcc} ji ~xa}mxjha` hz g ~bz}jmjgl,


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GFAXJMEX^]LMMM

=8

9, Tbgp pz~a ei àlpgc meyaxgda tjcc J xamajya tbjca g fafhax ei pbj} ~xedxgf5

Pbaxa j} elcz cjfjpa` àlpgc meyaxgda qlàx pbj} ~xedxgf, Xeqpjla àlpgc mgxa j} lep meyaxa` qlàx

pbj} bagcpb ~cgl, Pbgp fagl} pba me}p ei mcagljld}# ijccjld}# mxetl}# àlpqxa}# xeqpjla xafeygc ei tj}&èf paapb# gl` ~xayalpgpjya R&xgz} gxa lep meyaxa` gl` tjcc ha ~gj` iex hz pba fafhax, Pba elczàlpgc meyaxgda j} iex afaxdalmja}, Exgc jloqxja} jlmqxxa` jl pba cjla ei `qpz tjcc ha pxagpa` gl` pbafafhax} mel`jpjel }pghjcja`,

4, Tbgp gheqp expbeèlpjm pxagpfalp%yj}jp} tbjca jl pbj} ~xedxgf5

Pbj} j} lep gl gccetghca ar~al}a gl` tjcc lep ha xajfhqx}a`,

2, Tbgp gheqp dcg}}a}%melpgmp}5 Tbgp ji J }beqc` hxagk pbaf tbjca J$f texkjld5

Ji zeq hxagk zeqx dcg}}a}%ce}a g melpgmp# pba mgxa ~xeyjàx tjcc xajfhqx}a zeq# q~ pe gl gccetghcagfeqlp# pe dap glepbax }ap ei dcg}}a}%ex xa~cgma g melpgmp cal}, Mel}qcp pba fa`jmgc mgxa ~xeyj ax}bgl`heek iex pba argmp gccetghca gfeqlp,

:, Gf J meyaxa` qlàx pbj} fa`jmgc ~cgl tbal J$f befa el ygmgpjel ex }~jka5

Za},

7>, Bet tjcc J dap pe }aa g èmpex tbjca J$f jl pba ~xedxgf5

Agmb `gz pbaxa tjcc ha gl glleqlma` }jmk mgcc iex gcc fafhax}, Ji xawqjxa`# fafhax} tjcc ha pxgl}&~expa` pe pba lagxa}p fa`jmgc mgxa ~xeyjàx pe ha }aal hz g ~bz}jmjgl, Jl lagxcz ayaxz mg}a# pba igmjcj&pz tjcc ~xa~gxa pba lama}}gxz ~g~axtexk# ehpgjl zeqx }jdlgpqxa# gl` iextgx` pba mcgjf, Jl }jpqgpjel}tbaxa pba jl`jyj`qgc} gxa texkjld gtgz ixef pba mgf~q}# pxgl}~expgpjel tjcc ha ~xeyjà` pe pbalagxa}p fa`jmgc igmjcjpz, Gcc fafhax} }beqc` bgya jl pbajx ~e}}a}}jel pbajx fa`jmgc mgx` pe ha }betlpe pba pxagpfalp igmjcjpz, ]beqc` glz ~xehcaf} ha almeqlpaxa`# fafhax} }beqc` xaiax pba fa jmgcigmjcjpz pe pba fafhax }q~~exp }~amjgcj}p,

77, Tbgp ji J bgya pe ijcc g ~xa}mxj~pjel5

]jf~cz ~xa}alp zeqx bagcpb jàlpjijmgpjel mgx` pe ela ei eyax 1=#>>> ^bgxfgMgxa ~bgxfgmz lap&

texk cemgpjel}, Fe}p ~bgxfgmz gl` }q~axfgxkap mbgjl} gxa jl pbj} laptexk, Zeq tjcc bgya pe ~gz g$1,>> me&~gz iex agmb ~xa}mxj~pjel pbgp j} ijcca`,

78, @ea} fz fa`jmgc meyaxgda meyax èmpex$} ~xa}mxj~pjel}5

Za}# ayal ji jp j} g ~xa&arj}pjld mel`jpjel, Xaiax pe pba bagcpb halaijp} dqjà iex pba iat fa`jmgpjel}pbgp gxa lep meyaxa`,


37/84

FAFHAX BGL@HEEK

7=, J bgya g à~alàlp }el ex `gqdbpax, Gxa pbaz meyaxa` qlàx fz fa`jmgc ~cgl5

Le# elcz pba fafhax,

70, Tbgp bg~~al} ji g ~xadlglmz j} àpaxfjla` haiexa%gipax alpaxjld pba ~xedxgf5

Jp j} pba ~ecjmz ei GfaxjMex~}/LMMM pe gccet ~xadlglp ~xe}~ampjya fafhax} pe ~gxpjmj~gpa jl pbaGfaxjMex~}/LMMM ~xedxgf, Betayax# hamgq}a pbj} mel`jpjel j} ~xa&arj}pjld# gcc g}}emjgpa` fa`&jmgc me}p} "~xalgpgc pbxeqdb àcjyaxz* gxa pba xa}~el}jhjcjpz ei pba fafhax gl` tjcc lep ha xajf&hqx}a` hz ajpbax pba fa`jmgc ~xeyjàx ex GfaxjMex~}/LMMM, Fafhax} tbe hamefa ~xadlglp gipaxpbajx alpxz jlpe GfaxjMex~}/LMMM gxa meyaxa` iex ~xalgpgc mgxa yj}jp}, G``jpjelgccz# ji g fafhaxhamefa} ~xadlglp gipax alpxz jlpe pba ~xedxgf gl` àcjyax} `qxjld pba meqx}a ei pba xadqcgx ~xe&dxgf# pba fa`jmgc me}p} g}}emjgpa` tjpb pba acjyaxz tjcc ha meyaxa` q~ pe pba cjfjp} ei pba fa`jmgcmeyaxgda, Pba ~cgl èa} lep meyax g fafhax tbe acamp} pe ghexp bax ~xadlglmz,

LEPA? Pbaxa gxa le }pgpa` meyaxgda} iex pba mbjc` gipax hjxpb# tbjmb fagl} pbgp glz g``jpjelgcfa`jmgc me}p} g}}emjgpa` tjpb pba mbjc` tjcc ha hexla hz pba fafhax, Betayax# ji pba fafhax èa}lep àcjyax `qxjld pba ~xedxgf# pba fa`jmgc meyaxgda iex pba fafhax paxfjlgpa} gp fj`ljdbp ei pbacg}p `gz ei pba ~xedxgf,

71, Tbgp gxa pba cjfjpgpjel}%armcq}jel} g}}emjgpa` tjpb fz fa`jmgc halaijp}5

Pba cjfjpgpjel}%armcq}jel} gxa melpgjla` jl pba dqjà pbgp tjcc ha ~xeyjà` pe zeq tbal zeq xa~exppe pba mgf~q} gl` gxa jl&~xema}}a`,

79, J gf mqxxalpcz meyaxa` hz fz ~gxalp}%ex epbax fa`jmgc ~xedxgf, ]beqc` Jmelpjlqa pbj} meyaxgda5

]jlma pba meyaxgda pbgp zeq tjcc xamajya g} g fafhax j} cjfjpa`# ta }pxeldcz almeqxgda zeq melpjlqatjpb zeqx ~xayjeq} ~ecjmz,

74, Ji J dap }jmk tbjca gp befa gl` gf qlghca pe ijl` eqp ji pba igmjcjpz gmma~p}GfaxjMex~}/LMMM jl}qxglma meyaxgda# tjcc J }pjcc ha xajfhqx}a`5

Pba fafhax }beqc` melpgmp ]ayal Mexlax} gp 7&299&9::&0729 pe àpaxfjla pba cemgpjel ei pba

lagxa}p bagcpb mgxa ~xeyjàx, Ji pbj} j} lep ~e}}jhca# pba fafhax }beqc` ~xemaa` pe pba lagxa}p fa`&jmgc igmjcjpz# eh

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