AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

AUGUST 10, 2007

VOLUME 282

NUMBER 32

An Endotoxin to replace LPSKdo2-Lipid A from Avanti®

Kdo2-Lipid AAvanti Number 699500

A new preparation of the saccharolipid glycan, Kdo2-Lipid A, is a nearly homo-geneous Re lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sub-structure with endotoxin activity equal to that of native LPS. Kdo2-Lipid A is comparable

to LPS and its activity is reduced by >103 in cells from TLR-4 deficient mice. The advantage of Kdo2-Lipid A over LPS is that it is a reproducible, defined natural product, and it

can be detected by ESI/MS at the low concentrations used to stimulate animal cells. The purity of Kdo2-Lipid A should also facilitate the structural analysis of its complexes with signaling receptors, such as TLR-4/MD2.

Phone 800-227-0651 (205-663-2494 International) or Email info@avantilipids.comfor details of Avanti’s selection of lipids of unparalleled purity visit www.avantilipids.com

Reference Kdo2-Lipid A of Escherichia coli, a defined endotoxin that activates macrophages via TLR-4. Raetz, C.R.H. et al. (2006) J. of Lipid Res 47:1097-111.

FROM RESEARCH TO CGMP PRODUCTION - AVANTI’S HERE FOR YOU

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POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPDepartment of Dermatology, OHSU, Portland, Oregon

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A

Adachi, Hiroaki, 23240

Adams, Joseph, 23036

Aggerbeck, Martine, 23591

Akamine, Akifumi, 23275

Akkarapatumwong,Varaporn, 23205

Al-Abed, Yousef, 23089

Alexeenko, Vadim, 23655

Aljabari, Bayan, 23089

Alvarez-Barrientos,Alberto, 23044

Anastasiadis, Panos Z.,23387

Andersson, K. Kristoffer,23372

Anderton, Brian H., 23645

Andrei-Selmer, Cornelia L.,23603

Antoine, Benedicte, 23591

Aoki, Masahiro, 23532

Aprikian, Pavel, 23437

Arai, Yasuhiro, 23240

Arndt, Katja M., 23015

Atanasiu, Roxana, 23509

Atkins, William M., 23264

Auxilien, Sylvie, 23663

Awada, Mohamad, 23465

B

Bahar, Keren, 23561

Balogh, Larissa M., 23264

Banci, Lucia, 23140

Banerjee, Jayee, 23465

Bar, Jorg, 23687

Bar, Severine, 23104

Barnaby, Roxanna, 23725

Barouki, Robert, 23591

Bartoov-Shifman, Reut,23561

Bassit, Bhramdeo, 23639

Becker, Peter, 23326

Beerli, Rene, 23231

Beier, Frank, 23500

Belcastro, Marycharmain,23613

Bellamy-McIntyre, Anna K.,23104

Benoff, Brian, 23525

Berks, Ben C., 23194

Bertini, Ivano, 23140

Bezprozvanny, Ilya, 23655

Biddinger, Sudha B., 23672

Biernoth, Tanja, 23427

Bish, Rebecca A., 23184

Blackwood, David, 23081

Blatt, Thomas, 23427

Blechschmidt, Anke, 23231

Blommers, Marcel J. J.,23231

Boemke, Gerrit, 23427

Bondensgaard, Kent,23326

Brandt, Roland, 23465

Breinholt, Jens, 23326

Briscoe, David M., 23679

Bruno, Stefano, 23194

Bucala, Richard, 23447

Buga, Georgette, 23698

Bugaj, Vladislav, 23655

Bush, Craig R., 23387

Byers, Helen L., 23645

Byun, Hweejo, 23572

C

Calderon-Salinas, J. Victor,23708

Cantini, Francesca, 23140

Cao, Chunmei, 23354

Cao, Youjia, 23737

Cappello, Michael, 23447

Carlier, Marie-France,23005

Carretero-Ortega, Jorge,23708

Casey, Joseph R., 23205

Cavanaugh, Lorraine F.,23418

Chan, Andrew M., 23306

Chapron, Charles, 23591

Chauvet, Caroline, 23591

Chauvet, Genevieve,23591

Chavakis, Triantafyllos,23603

Chen, Chunlei, 23354

Chen, Kuang-Hueih, 23354

Chen, Lu, 23387

Chen, Xiaocheng, 23418

Chen, Yibang, 23447

Chen, Yuntao, 23553

Cheney, Richard E., 23725

Cheng, Heping, 23354

Cheng, Kai Fan, 23089

Cho, Yoonsang, 23447

Choi, Eun Young, 23603

Chopin, Franck, 23541

Chou, Katherine J., 23698

Chun, Wanjoo, 23410

Ciafre, Silvia Anna, 23716

Ciccotosto, Giuseppe D.,23362

Clevers, Hans C., 23532

Cohen, Shmuel E., 23672

Coutermarsh, Bonita,23725

Cramer, William A., 23163

Crichlow, Gregg V., 23089

D

Dabideen, Darrin, 23089

Daniel-Vedele, Francoise,23541

Datsenko, Kirill A., 23163

De, Mithu, 23362

Deckmyn, Hans, 23517

Della-Malva, Nunzia, 23140

De Maeyer, Bauke, 23517

De Maeyer, Marc, 23517

Deniset, Justin F., 23081

DiFedele, Lisa, 23447

Dole, Sudhanshu, 23622

Dormond, Olivier, 23679

Dou, Zhixun, 23737

Drummer, Heidi E., 23104

Duban, AndrzejJoachimiak, Mark-Eugene, 23129

Dudek, Steven M., 23284

Duncan, Michael B., 23337

Dupuis, Holly, 23500

E

Eavri, Ronen, 23402

Edelmann, Anke, 23687

Eipper, Betty A., 23362

Elias, Demetra, 23348

Elouardighi, Hasnae, 23631

Elsasser, Hans-Peter, 23427

Enoki, Norio, 23275

F

Fanara, Patrizia, 23465

Farias-Eisner, Robin, 23698

Feng, Yue, 23553

Ferreira, Gloria C., 23025

Fogelman, Alan M., 23698

Fontayne, Alexandre,23517

Forest, Claude, 23591

Fournier, Brigitte, 23231

Fu, Xiang-Dong, 23036

Fujimoto, Mitsuaki, 23240

Fukuda, Mitsunori, 23725

G

Gabrielli, Lisa, 23348

Gaemlich, Astrid, 23427

Galardi, Silvia, 23716

Gallouzi, Imed E., 23348

Garcia, Joe G. N., 23284

Gavilanes, Francisco,23044

Ge, Helen, 23698

Gebhardt, Rolf, 23672

Gehring, Kalle, 23348

Geiser, Martin, 23231

Gergely, Fanni V., 23096

Gertsberg, Zoya, 23631

Ghosh, Gourisankar, 23036

Giorda, Ezio, 23716

Giulia Farace, Maria, 23716

Glushankova, Lyuba,23655

Gojon, Alain, 23541

Goldman, Adrian, 23219

Golinelli-Pimpaneau,Beatrice, 23663

Gorbitz, Carl Henrik, 23372

Grijalva, Victor, 23698

Groettrup, Marcus, 23010

Grosjean, Henri, 23663

Grune, Tilman, 23427

Guerra, Rudy, 23387

Guo, Jianfen, 23631

Gushchin, Marina I., 23316

Gutierrez, Pablo, 23348

Gutkind, J. Silvio, 23708

H

Hagemann, Urs B., 23015

Hagopian, Jonathan,23036

Hama, Susan, 23698

Hanein, Dorit, 23316

Hanger, Diane P., 23645

Hansen, Karyn, 23725

Harper, Macha R., 23465

Harrison, Lisa M., 23447

Havens, Jennifer M., 23387

Hazelwood, Larnele, 23316

He, Donghong, 23284

Hellerstein, Marc K., 23465

Hemmings, Andrew M.,23194

Hernandez-Garcıa,Ricardo, 23708

Hernandez-Negrete,Ivette, 23708

Hersleth, Hans-Petter,23372

Hjorth, Siv A., 23326

Hoang, Thuong, 23306

Homma, Yu, 23581

Honaker, Matthew T.,23264

Honda, Jun-ya, 23275

Hou, Liming, 23264

Huang, Jing, 23253

Hubbi, Maimon E., 23572

Hueck, Rommel V., 23465

Hughson, Frederick M.,23418

Hunter, Gregory A., 23025

Husted, Kristofor H., 23465

Huynh, Nhat, 23036

Hyen Baek, Jin, 23572

I

Ieguchi, Katsuaki, 23296

Ikegawa, Shiro, 23070

Ikezawa, Kazuhiko, 23070

Inoue, Ryuji, 23117

Islinger, Markus, 23055

Iyer, Shankar S., 23147

J

Jacobson, Jeffrey R., 23284

Janik, Dorota, 23129

Johnson, Danielle E., 23205

Johnson, Gail V. W., 23410

Jones, Brian F., 23447

Jung, Tobias, 23427

K

Kahn, C. Ronald, 23672

Kallen, Joerg, 23231

Kalluri, Raghu, 23337

Kamprad, Manja, 23687

Kang, Lishan, 23326

Kanno, Eiko, 23725

Karlson, Katherine H.,23725

Kassner, Ingrid, 23010

Kataoka, Tohru, 23296

Kaznacheyeva, Elena,23655

Kern, Justin W., 23129

Keskanokwong, Thitima,23205

Khanna, Savita, 23482

Kidd, Brian, 23437

Kilpelainen, Ilkka, 23219

Kim, Kwangsoo, 23457

Kirchberger, Jurgen, 23687

Kitagawa, Teizo, 23372

Kittanakom, Saranya,23205

Kiyama, Hiroshi, 23491

Kiyoshima, Tamotsu,23275

Kleinberg, Michael E.,23284

Kneesh, Annette L., 23081

Kobatake, Yuji, 23491

Kobayashi, Ieyoshi, 23275

Kojima, Yasushi, 23532

Kokkotou, Efi, 23672

Kondo, Tatsuya, 23672

Konishi, Hiroyuki, 23491

Kozak, Kathy, 23698

Kozlov, Guennadi, 23348

Krapp, Anne, 23541

Kratzsch, Juergen, 23672

Krementsova, Elena B.,23316

Ku, Li, 23553

Kueper, Thomas, 23427

Kurose, Hitoshi, 23117

Kusner, David J., 23147

Kwong, Yuen-Kwan Amy,23447

L

Lam, Hung, 23509

Lamas, Santiago, 23044

Langford, George M.,23725

Lattmann, Rene, 23231

Lay, Chan-Sien, 23104

Lee, Terry D., 23698

Lehtio, Lari, 23219

Lejay, Laurence, 23541

Leng, Lin, 23447

Lenz, Holger, 23427

Leppanen, Veli-Matti,23219

Leroyer, Stephanie, 23591

Leskela, Tarja T., 23171

Leung, Kit-Yi, 23645

Li, Changzhong, 23253

Li, Ka Wan, 23055

Li, Yue-Ming, 23639

Liao, James C., 23698

The Journal of Biological Chemistry

AUTHOR INDEX

AUGUST 10, 2007 • VOLUME 282 • NUMBER 32 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY xi

Liou, Heng-Ling, 23525

Liu, Ye V., 23572

Lobel, Peter, 23525

Lolis, Elias, 23089, 23447

Loos, Maarten, 23055

Lorberboum-Galski, Haya,23402

Luers, Georg H., 23055

Lui, HongJun, 23316

Lukasiewicz, Randall,23036

Luxon, Bruce A., 23387

M

Ma, Zhuojun, 23253

Madhusudan, S., 23622

Madsen, Dennis, 23326

Madsen, Joren C., 23679

Maerz, Anne L., 23104

Mains, Richard E., 23362

Maniar, Amudhan, 23603

Mantzoros, Christos S.,23672

Maresso, Anthony W.,23129

Markkanen, Piia M. H.,23171

Martınez-Moreno, Monica,23044

Martınez-Ruiz, Antonio,23044

Martino, Margot, 23337

Mason, Jody M., 23015

Massalini, Simone, 23716

Matentzoglu, Konstantin,23010

Matsushita, Tadashi, 23517

McDonald, Karin R., 23572

Melrose, Natalie A., 23147

Meng, Hsiang-Hui, 23698

Mercatelli, Neri, 23716

Meur, Gargi, 23096

Miao, Yunan, 23698

Migliardi, Manuele, 23140

Miller, Edmund J., 23089

Missiakas, Dominique M.,23129

Miyoshi, Hiroyuki, 23532

Mizushima, Tohru, 23240

Moreau-Marquis, Sophie,23725

Mori, Yasuo, 23117

Mozhayeva, Galina N.,23655

Muhr, Gesa-Meike, 23427

Murakami, Shinya, 23070

Myers, Michael P., 23184

N

Nagarajavel, V., 23622

Nakai, Akira, 23240

Nakao, Masahiro, 23581

Nakayama, Toru, 23581

Namba, Takushi, 23240

Namikawa, Kazuhiko,23491

Natarajan, Viswanathan,23284

Nath, Abhinav, 23264

Navab, Mohamad, 23698

Necela, Brian M., 23387

Newman, Peter J., 23603

Ng, Kei-cheuk, 23264

Nishida, Motohiro, 23117

Nishino, Tokuzo, 23581

Noguchi, Akio, 23581

O

Obeid, Lina M., 23147

Ochani, Mahendar, 23089

Odriozola, Leticia, 23306

Oehlmann, Wulf, 23473

Ogushi, Mariko, 23117

Omkvist, Diana Højmark,23326

Onohara, Naoya, 23117

Orlova, Valeria V., 23603

Osborne, Michael J., 23348

Oshima, Masanobu, 23532

Osterhout, Donna J., 23553

Ottl, Johannes, 23231

Otto, Henning, 23687

Ozawa, Yasuhiro, 23070

P

Paddock, Cathy, 23603

Pantaloni, Dominique,23005

Parinandi, Narasimham L.,23284

Park, Han-A, 23482

Park, Jinseo, 23457

Parker, Andrew K. T., 23096

Pavlov, Valentin A., 23089

Pelczer, Istvan, 23418

Pelzer, Christiane, 23010

Pendyala, Srikanth, 23284

Permi, Perttu, 23219

Petaja-Repo, Ulla E., 23171

Pierce, Grant N., 23081

Pietila, E. Maritta, 23171

Pihlajamaa, Tero, 23219

Pitson, Stuart M., 23147

Poumbourios, Pantelis,23104

Prahl, Stefanie, 23427

Preissner, Klaus T., 23603

Q

Quette, Joelle, 23591

R

Rahmouni, A. Rachid,23622

Reddy, Srinivasa T., 23698

Reithmeier, Reinhart A. F.,23205

Reyes-Cruz, Guadalupe,23708

Reynolds, C. Hugh, 23645

Rhee, Sangkee, 23457

Richard, Melanie N., 23081

Richardson, Brian C., 23418

Ridner, Gabriela, 23561

Rieder, Florian, 23337

Rizo, Josep, 23418

Roberts, Arthur G., 23264

Rodrıguez-Crespo,Ignacio, 23044

Røhr, Åsmund K., 23372

Romer, Lewis H., 23284

Ronnholm, Gunilla, 23219

Rosato, Antonio, 23140

Rosenfeldt, Hans, 23708

Rothemund, Sven, 23687

Roy, Sashwati, 23482

Rubins, Nir, 23561

Rybin, Vitalyi O., 23631

S

Sachs, Ulrich J. H., 23603

Saito, Atsushi, 23581

Saito, Masahiro, 23070

Sakai, Hidetaka, 23275

Santoni, Veronique, 23541

Santoso, Sentot, 23603

Sasaki, Nobuhiro, 23581

Sato, Yoji, 23117

Satoh, Takaya, 23296

Sauve, Veronique, 23194

Saxton, Malcolm J., 23645

Scheffner, Martin, 23010

Schellenberger, Wolfgang,23687

Schiødt, Christine Bruun,23326

Schlaeppi, Jean-Marc,23231

Schmidtke, Gunter, 23010

Schneewind, Olaf, 23129

Schneider, Gunter, 23473

Schnell, Robert, 23473

Schnetz, Karin, 23622

Schoneberg, Torsten,23687

Schunemann, Volker,23372

Seereeram, Anjan, 23645

Semenza, Gregg L., 23572

Sen, Chandan K., 23482

Shandro, Haley J., 23205

Shao, Zhuhong, 23500

Sharma, Onkar, 23163

Shen, Tao, 23354

Shikata, Keiji, 23491

Shireman, Laura M., 23264

Shrier, Alvin, 23509

Singh, Gobind, 23306

Singh, Mahavir, 23473

Singh, Rajesh K., 23010

Skopin, Anton, 23655

Sobue, Gen, 23240

Sokolov, Maxim, 23613

Sokurenko, Evgeni, 23437

Song, Hongman, 23613

Stab, Franz, 23427

Stanton, Bruce A., 23725

Steinberg, Susan F., 23631

Stock, Ann M., 23525

Strauss, Andre, 23231

Su, Weidong, 23387

Suda, Reiko, 23117

Sun, Juan, 23253

Swiatecka-Urban,Agnieszka, 23725

T

Tachibana, Taro, 23491

Takahashi, Keiko, 23275

Takahashi, Seiji, 23581

Taketo, Makoto M., 23532

Takeuchi, Koji, 23240

Talbo, Gert H., 23104

Talebian, Laleh, 23725

Tanabe, Shihori, 23117

Tanaka, Ken-Ichiro, 23240

Tang, Jian, 23354

Tang, Jun, 23737

Tanjore, Harikrishna, 23337

Tanneberger, Katrin, 23687

Taylor, Colin W., 23096

Tchesnokova, Veronika,23437

Terashima, Yoshimitsu,23070

Teschner, Thomas, 23372

Thomas, Wendy, 23437

Thompson, Christopher R.,23147

Thompson, E. Aubrey,23387

Thorner, Paul, 23205

Tian, Donghua, 23553

Tillard, Pascal, 23541

Tomkiewicz, Celine, 23591

Tomoeda, Miki, 23070

Tordjman, Joan, 23591

Tossavainen, Helena,23219

Toyosawa, Satoru, 23070

Trautwein, Alfred X., 23372

Trinchina, Elena, 23437

Trybus, Kathleen M., 23316

Tsiokas, Leonidas, 23655

Turner, Holly, 23465

Tuusa, Jussi T., 23171

U

Uchida, Takeshi, 23372

Ueda, Shuji, 23296

Ungar, Daniel, 23418

Usatyuk, Peter V., 23284

V

Vanni Frajese, Giovanni,23716

Vazquez-Prado, Jose,23708

Velazquez-Dones, Adolfo,23036

Vermeire, Jon J., 23447

Viennois, Gaelle, 23541

Vilas, Gonzalo L., 23205

Vogel, Viola, 23437

Vogt, Yvonne, 23427

Volkl, Alfred, 23055

Volkmann, Niels, 23316

W

Walbott, Helene, 23663

Walker, Michael D., 23561

Walker, Valerie E., 23509

Wang, Chunyu, 23639

Wang, Guannan, 23253

Wang, Guoyan, 23500

Wanner, Barry L., 23163

Ward, Malcolm A., 23645

Watanabe, Junji, 23698

Weiss, Timo, 23603

Welge, Vivienne, 23427

Wenck, Horst, 23427

Wesley, Jacob B., 23572

Whitelegge, Julian P.,23698

Wirth, Judith, 23541

Wittern, Klaus-Peter, 23427

Wollscheid, Hans-Peter,23010

Woods, Anita, 23500

Worsaae, Anne, 23326

Wray, Selina, 23645

Wu, Ruiying, 23129

X

Xiao, Rui-Ping, 23354

Xie, Liping, 23253

Xie, Ming, 23275

Xiong, Huabao, 23447

Xu, Sujuan, 23525

Y

Yakovenko, Olga, 23437

Yamada, Satoru, 23070

Yamashita, Eiki, 23163

Yamashita, Mayo, 23517

Yamaza, Haruyoshi, 23275

Yanagisawa, Masahiro,23387

Yang, Changqing, 23337

Yang, Xia, 23639

Yarov-Yarovoy, Vladimir,23437

Yenchitsomanus, Pa-thai,23205

Yin, Jie, 23737

Yin, Ye Ingrid, 23639

Yoneda, Shinya, 23070

Young, E. J., 23613

Z

Zakharov, Stanislav D.,23163

Zeisberg, Michael, 23337

Zhalnina, Mariya V., 23163

Zhan, Steve, 23284

Zhang, Cuizhu, 23737

Zhang, Junshun, 23025

Zhang, Rongguang, 23129

Zhang, Rongqing, 23253

Zhang, Wanrui, 23354

Zheng, Ming, 23354

Zhou, Zhuo, 23737

Zhu, Lei, 23639

Zimina, Olga, 23655

xii JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 282 • NUMBER 32 • AUGUST 10, 2007