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1 AMD Technology Internal Guide:

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Page 1: Amd processor

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AMD

Technology

Internal Guide:

Page 2: Amd processor

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Index

INTRODUCTION

PREVIOUS WORK

PRESENT WORK

ADVANTAGES

CONCLUSION

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Today,

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2:-Why it is better……

Why?

1:-What is AMD technology……

3:-What are the Advantages ……

World’s fastest super computers

Use AMD technology……

INTRODUCTION

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World’s fastest Supercomputers….

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4 out of first 5 supercomputers of the world Today, use AMD technology.

Rank Site Computer1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, -USA Jaguar - AMD Opteron Six Core

2 DOE/NNSA/LANL, -USA Roadrunner - AMD Opteron DC 1.8 GHz

3 National Institute for Computational Sciences, -USA Kraken - AMD Opteron Six Core 2.6 GHz

4 Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ), -Germany JUGENE - Blue Gene-IBM

5 National Super Computer Center in Tianjin /NUDT, -China Tianhe-1 - Intel Xeon + ATI Radeon HD 4870

6 NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS, -USA Pleiades - Intel Xeon QC 3.0 GHz/Nehalem 2.93 Ghz,

7 DOE/NNSA/LLNL, -USA IBM Blue Gene

8 Argonne National Laboratory, -USA IBM Blue Gene

9 Texas Advanced Computing Center/ Univ. of Texas, -USA Ranger - AMD Opteron QC 2.3 Ghz,

10 Sandia National Renewable Energy Laboratory, -USA Red Sky - Intel Xeon X55xx 2.93 Ghz

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World’s fastest Quadcore CPU…

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AMD Phenom II-X4- 955 sets the new world record..

First quad core X86 processor to break the barrier of 6.5 Ghz.

What are the records which are broken ?

1: Highest ever quad core clock speed of 6.5Ghz..

2: Any CPU running at lowest possible temp -235 C..

3: Highest 3DMark05 score ever..

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World’s fastest Graphic card…

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On 18th Nov 2009, AMD Introduces ATI Radeon™ HD 5970…

The Fastest Graphics Card in the World

ATI 5XXX Series Graphic Cards are also the

First Graphic cards in the world, with Direct X 11 Support.

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World’s First 12 core and 8 core X86 processors.

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On 29th March 2010, AMD Introduces 8 core and 12 Core Opteron CPUs for 2P & 4P server market.

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PREVIOUS WORK

The different series of processors were based on different architecture

and technologies.

 First generation AMD processors like AM2900 were created in

1975. The basic design of this technology is founded on the principles

of slice topology. 

 The purpose of the slice technology is to make them compatible

components for computer control unit.

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  AM29000 was created on the RISC strategy. RISC or reduced

instruction set computer is a type of standard for the design of CPU.

Am29100 is a list of supporting chips and micro controllers. These

processors are really intelligent that they can even perform the operations of

the software's. AM29200 family was intended for the microcontroller

computer. 

The Am29300, AM29400, AM29500, Am29600, AM29700, Am29800

and Am29900 are also among the list of Am2900 family.

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Next family of microprocessors is X86 Architecture which was a

variable length dual address design with focus on backward

compatibility.  The entire K series is associated with AMD’s x86

processors.

Opteron was the first processor to run the AMD86 instruction set.

It was released in 2003.

This processor was aim to compete with the server and workstation

market which was already captured by Intel Xeon.

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PRESENT WORK

AMD Now Recently has releases AMD Catalyst and AMD CrossFire X

This release of AMD Catalyst™ delivers support for the latest AMD

CrossFireX™ profiles in a separate executable file ensuring users have access

to the absolute latest set of profiles installed on their PC.

New profiles added to this release:

Borderlands 2:New CrossFire profile

Guild War 2:Resolves grass texture corruption observed when changing

graphics settings in a CrossFire configuration

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World of Warcraft(DX9) Fix the flickering observed when view

distance is changed to fair in graphics settings when CrossFire is

enabled

Depth Hunter Resolves shadow flickering seen when running in

CrossFire mode

Dirt Showdown Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode

Stalker Call of Pripyat Resolves flickering seen in CrossFire mode

War of Roses Fixes flickering seen in CrossFire mode

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AMD and BlueStacks announced a partnership today that will bring

500,000 Android apps to PCs powered by AMD CPUs.

The two forces have launched the AMD App Zone where users can grab

the virtualization software required to run Android apps on the PC

alongside a number of free apps.

The existing quad-core A10-4655M and dual-core A6-4445M are joined

by the new quad-core A8-4555M and the dual-core model A4-4355M.

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AMD also quietly launched a new Bobcat-based C-series processor.

The dual-core C-70 is placed above the current C-60, but features

the exact specs with a clock speed of 1 GHz/1.33 GHz, 9 watt TDP,

1 MB L2 cache, 80 active graphics cores as well as a GPU clock

speed of 276 MHz/400 MHz.

A second update to the Radeon DRM driver has been released that

will be pulled into the Linux 3.8 kernel. This second Direct Render

Manager update for the Radeon kernel driver provides new code

from AMD that was kept internally for months but is now permitted

for open-sourcing.

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ADVANTAGES

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AMD Advantage-1 : AMD Powerhouse

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AMD is the only company in the world, manufactures…

CPU, GPU and Chipset…

AMD Processors

ATI graphics

AMD chipsets

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L1 Cache in AMD = 128 KB Per core

L1 Cache in Intel = 32 KB Per core

L1 Cache refers to level 1 cache or internal cache or Primary cache.

It is a memory bank built in the processor core

used for storing information recently accessed by a processor,

As it is the cache closest to the processor.

AMD Advantage-2 : L1 Cache

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AMD Advantage-3 : Over clocking with AMD Overdrive™

Personalize Your System

Beyond Default Settings

Automatic Over clocking

System Monitoring

Easy to use Interface

Multiple User Modes

System Stability Tests

Basic – One Slider

Advanced – Many Sliders

Highly Configurable

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AMD CPUs Use power only when required.

Saves energy & keeps CPU

Cool & quiet.

“Cool‘n’Quiet™ technology was awarded

a Technical Innovation ENERGY STAR

Certificate of Recognition from the

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).”

– March 15, 2005 -

AMD Advantage-4 : Cool’n’Quiet technology

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All AMD CPUs

Sempron, Athlon-II or Phenom-II

AMD Advantage-5 : Upgradeability/Scalability

Any available AMD

motherboards

Are compatible with

No need to change motherboard

for future upgradeability…

Great….Isn't it ???

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CONCLUSION

Delivering higher performance with similar power consumption at a

lower price therefore seems to be AMD score competence.

Its platforms were offering significant advantages, delivering high

performance and power efficiency

AMD was also strongly understanding that end-users buying behavior

they are not focusing on performance and hardware specifications, but

more on the experience the machine will enable them to live.

AMD’s VISION Technology therefore provides improved

performance and battery life, consequently offering higher quality and

higher quantity.

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AMD chipset Advantages: Benchmarks:-Gaming: 790GX/780G Vs. G35/45, GF 8200/8300

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By- SYED IMRAN IVth YEAR

08J01A0532