ambisyon natin 2040
TRANSCRIPT
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AMBISYON NATIN 2040 The VALUES we need to realize it
ATTY. ALEX LACSON
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19 years ago(2000)
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I wrote a Book
“12 Little ThingsEvery Filipino Can DoTo Help our Country”
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19 years na ang nakalipas
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Is our countrybetter todaythan in 2000?
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May pag-asaba talaga ang ating
Pilipinas?
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Saan, kaninomanggagaling ang PAG-ASA
ng ang ating bansa?
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Our Philippines in the 1960s
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In the next 5 decades,
Singapore South KoreaTaiwan
overtook our Philippines
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In the next 5 decades,
Singapore South KoreaTaiwanBruneiMalaysia
overtook our Philippines
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In the next 5 decades,
Singapore South KoreaTaiwanBruneiMalaysiaThailandIndonesiaVietnam
overtook our Philippines
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Our Country Today
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Poverty Ratio in ASEAN
Source: World Bank Reports,
ADB, CIA World Fact
Absolute PovertyPoverty Line: US$ 1.90
(P95 in 2015)(P105 in 2018)
Poverty (2017) Population (2015)
Brunei 0.01% 0.42 Million
Taiwan 1.5 23.4 M
Malaysia 3.8 30.3 M
Indonesia 11.3 257.6 M
Vietnam 11.3 91.7 M
Thailand 12.6 67.9 M
Cambodia 17.7 15.3 M
Philippines 21.6 100.7 M
Laos 23.2 6.8 M
Myanmar 32.7 53.8 M
Singapore - - - 5.5 M
East Timor - - - - - -
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POVERTY RATIO
21.6%
Poverty Line$1.90 = P98
earnings per day
2018 World Report
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AMBISYON Natin 2040
VISION OF THE FILIPINOS FOR OUR COUNTRY
“The Philippines shall be a country where all citizens are free from hunger and poverty, have equal opportunities, enabled by fair and just society that is governed with order and unity. A nation where families live together, thriving in vibrant, culturally diverse, and resilient communities.”
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AMBISYON Natin 2040
MATATAG, MAGINHAWA AT PANATAGna buhay para sa lahat
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AMBISYON Natin 2040
Executive Order # 5(signed on 11 October 2016 by Pres Duterte)
Triple Per Capita Income
Eradicate Hunger & Poverty by 2040, or sooner
PH as a prosperous, predominantly Middle-Class society where no one is poor
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4
Thailand 100.7
Malaysia 226.9
Taiwan 140.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7
Thailand 100.7 192.1
Malaysia 226.9 357.6
Taiwan 140.0 396.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6 715.3
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7 1,508.3
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7 2,440.6
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0 8,178.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6 715.3 1,038.9
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7 1,508.3 2,007.0
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7 2,440.6 4,045.2
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0 8,178.0 14,877.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6 715.3 1,038.9 2,129.5
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7 1,508.3 2,007.0 5,337.8
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7 2,440.6 4,045.2 8,926.3
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0 8,178.0 14,877.0 19,278.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6 715.3 1,038.9 2,129.5 2,878.3
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7 1,508.3 2,007.0 5,337.8 6,106.7
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7 2,440.6 4,045.2 8,926.3 9,666.8
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0 8,178.0 14,877.0 19,278.0 22,400.0
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GDP Per Capita(in US Dollars)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2040
Philippines 254.4 186.7 684.6 715.3 1,038.9 2,129.5 2,878.3 2,951.1 8,853.2
Thailand 100.7 192.1 682.7 1,508.3 2,007.0 5,337.8 6,106.7 6,258.1 ?
Malaysia 226.9 357.6 1,774.7 2,440.6 4,045.2 8,926.3 9,666.8 9,539.9 ?
Taiwan 140.0 396.0 2,367.0 8,178.0 14,877.0 19,278.0 22,400.0 22,592.0 ?
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To achieveAMBISYON Natin 2040,
we must address theMAJOR CAUSES
of POVERTY
in our country
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What do you thinkare the
MAJOR CAUSESof
POVERTYin our country?
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TOP 3 CAUSES?
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TOP 3 CAUSES
1) Corruption
2) Leadership
3) Greed in Business
But the first is merely a by-product of the second
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CORRUPTION
in many NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (NGAs)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUs)
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P372 Billionis lost to Corruption every year
1961 - 2011
Global Financial Integrity2012
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P372 Billion
can employ
3.1 Million Fathers(at P10,000 monthly)
can impact
14 Million Filipinos(at 4.5 members per Family)
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Savings/ Unspent Budget
Unspent Portions of Budget(National Budget)
Sources:
Rep Anthony Bravo, Coop NatcoSen Panfilo Lacson
2016 National Budget P596.7 Billion
2017 National Budget 388.4 Billion
2018 National Budget 583.5 Billion
TOTAL 1.568 Trillion
Saan ito napunta?
Where did this money go?
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How much is lostto corruption these days?
40%?60%?
Or more?
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Is Corruption a problem of political system
or form of government?
Or is this a problem of the heart,of conscience, of education,
of enforcing the law?
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Will this problem of Corruptiongo away
or worsen under Federalism?
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LEADERSHIP
POLITICAL DYNASTIESCONTROL our LGUs,
our Political System
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Rural Poverty
Philippines – 40%Vietnam – 17Thailand – 14Malaysia – 8Taiwan – 3Singapore – 0
Source: 2015 PDI Articles of Dr. Cielito Habito,
former NEDA Secretary
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Why is Rural Povertyhigh
in the Philippines?
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Who are the Leaders
of the LGUs?
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Political Dynastiescontrol
most of the LGUs
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A.I.M Policy CenterDr Ronald Mendoza
(2010, 2013, 2016)
76%of Senators & Congressmenbelong to Political Dynasties
82%of Governors & Mayors
belong to Political Dynasties
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There are 178 Political Dynasties
in the country
But they control our politics & government
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Political Dynasties
HAVE CAPTURED
Congress (76%)LGUs (82%)
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Is there acorrelation between
Political Dynasties&
Rural Poverty?
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Poverty is highestin areas controlled
by Political Dynasties
A.I.M Policy Center(2010, 2013, 2016 Elections)
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Our political leadershave become
a BIG PART of our country’s problems
True or False?
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Our political leadersare among the
most powerful, abusive politiciansin the world
True or False?
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The people who need to be disciplined
in our countryare the
Politicians
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Is this a problem of political system
or form of government?
Can a Federal Governmentfix this problem?
Or is this a problem of the heart,of conscience, of education?
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Will the problemof Political Dynasties
go away or worsen
under Federalism?
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GREED
of the Oligarchyand Business Sector
EndoLow Wages, Salaries
High Prices of Basic Goods
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Philippine Economic Growths(GDP)
2010 7.6%2011 3.72012 6.82013 7.2 (world’s 4th highest)
2014 6.72015 5.32016 6.9 (Asia’s 4th highest)
2017 6.7 (Asia’s 4th highest)
2018 6.2
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Philippinesposted the
5th Highest economic growth in Asia (based on GDP) from 2010 - 2017
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The size of Philippine Economy
(based on GDP) grew tremendously
from$199.6 Billions in 2010
to $371.8 Billions in 2018
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Our National Budget grew tremendously
from
P1.5 T in 2010 to
P3.7 T in 2018
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The countrygenerated so much wealth
from 2010 - 2018
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Business was good.
It grew tremendouslyduring that period
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Yet, during the same periodthe POVERTY in the country
was NOT substantially reduced.
Why?
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WHO BENEFITTEDfrom our country’s tremendous
economic growths for many years?
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Dr Ceilito HabitoFormer NEDA Director
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2012 GDP of 6.8%
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76% of the 6.8% Growth in 2012benefitted largely the
Top 40 Richest Families
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Where the Economic Growth went
Japan 2.8%Malaysia 5.3%Thailand 33.6%Philippines 76%
benefit to Top 40 Families
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In past many years,it’s been like that.
Our country’seconomic growths
benefit so much more the Super Rich in our country
(0.01% of our population)
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The wealth of the 12 RICHEST FILIPINOS
more than TRIPLEDfrom 2010-2018
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NAME 2010 2018 Growth
1. Henry Sy 225.5 Billion 935.1 Billion 4x
2. Manuel Villar 17.1 B 255.5 B 15x
3. John Gokongwei, Jr 67.6 B 224.8 B 3.3x
4. Jaime Zobel de Ayala 63.1 B 204.4 B 3.2x
5. Enrique Razon 43.9 B 199.3 B 4.5x
6. Tony Tan Caktiong 44.2 B 196.7 B 4.4x
7. Lucio Tan 94.7 B 194.2 B 2.1x
8. Ramon Ang Not in the top 20 Richest 145.6 B 100x?
9. George Ty 36.3 B 140.5 B 3.8x
10. Andrew Tan 54.1 B 132.9 B 2.4x
11. Inigo/Mercedes Zodel 37.3 B 127.8 B 3.4x
12. David Consunji Family 32.3 B 125.2 B 3.8x
13. Lucio Co 50.6 B 76.7 B 1.5x
14. Eduardo Cojuangco 38.8 B 71.5 B Source:
15. Robert Coyiuto 13.9 B 66.4 B Forbes Richest Lists
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The combined wealth of the 15 RICHEST FILIPINOS
more than TRIPLEDfrom 2010-2018
2010 - 824.3 Billion2018 - 3,097 Billion
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What is the Biggest Company
in the country today?
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SM Group of Companies
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SM Group of Companies
Net Income in 2016: P31 Billion
Total Employees: 86,457
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Negros
Hacienderos – Sacadas
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70% Minimum Wage
Workers
30% Higher Salaries
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But the Wages & Salaries of
millions of workers have remained low
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Many of our Oligarchs or Economic Elitepay their employees very low salaries
(Contractuals, Endo)
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Low Salaries & ENDOkeep millions of ordinary workers
poor
They will not get out of poverty even if they keep their present work
for the rest of their lives
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“Many Filipinos have jobs;they work very hard,
but remain poor”
World Bank Report17 June 2016
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It is not entirely the fault of our poor
why they are poor
There are many major forces in societythat make & keep them poor
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Most of our poorare merely victims of the
greed & selfishness of a few,and the inaction of our government
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Is this a problem of political system
or form of government?
Can a Federal Governmentfix this problem?
Or is this a problem of the heart,of conscience, of education?
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Our Country Today
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12 Million Filipinos
“Extreme Hunger”
Philippine Statistics Authority2016
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12.1 Million: “Extreme Hunger”
(PSA, 2016 1st Quarter)
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12.3 Million
Filipinos without job or work
(SWS, 2018)
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Over 10 Million OFWs
Many are suffering under abusive, oppressive employers
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Around 4 Million
Involved in the illegal drug trade
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So what’s theSOLUTION?
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So what’s theThe VALUES we need to attain
AmBisyon Natin 2040
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- There is no corruption if there are no corrupt officials
1. Integrity
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- There is no corruption if there are no corrupt officials
- Corruption is one of our country’s Biggest Problems
1. Integrity
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- There is no corruption if there are no corrupt officials
- Corruption is one of our Biggest Problems
- How bad is corruption? - National level- Local level (LGUs)
1. Integrity
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- How do you combat corruption?
- National level- LGU level
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- How do you combat corruption?
- National level- LGU level
- Sandiganbayan: Case vs Sen Bong Revilla
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- How do you combat corruption?
- National level- LGU level
- Sandiganbayan: Case vs Sen Bong Revilla
- Experiences of other countries
- Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew- South Korea’s Park Chung Hee
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Ways to combat Corruption
1) Appoint the Right Persons in Key Positions
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Ways to combat Corruption
1) Appoint the Right Persons in Key Positions2) Intelligence vs Corruption
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Ways to combat Corruption
1) Appoint the Right Persons in Key Positions2) Intelligence vs Corruption3) Strengthen the Agency’s system vs corruption
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Ways to combat Corruption
1) Appoint the Right Persons in Key Positions2) Intelligence vs Corruption3) Strengthen the Agency’s system vs corruption4) Reward system
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Ways to combat Corruption
1) Appoint the Right Persons in Key Positions2) Intelligence vs Corruption3) Strengthen the Agency’s system vs corruption4) Reward system5) Judicial system
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- Story: Prof Solita Monsod, my professor in Economics
2. Support our ownFilipino talent, products, companies (SMEs, Cooperatives)
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- Story: Prof Solita Monsod, my professor in Economics
- Japan: How it built the foundations of its Economy
2. Support our ownFilipino talent, products, companies (MSMEs, Cooperatives)
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- Story: Prof Solita Monsod, my professor in Economics
- Japan: How it built the foundations of its Economy
- Germany: Cooperatives as the foundations of its Economy
2. Support our ownFilipino talent, products, companies (SMEs, Cooperatives)
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- Big Income Gap within the Agencycreates poverty among the bottom workers
3. Salary Fairness Law
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- Big Income Gap within the Agencycreates poverty among the bottom workers
- France’s Salary Formula: Not more than 10X
3. Salary Fairness Law
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- Big Income Gap within the Agencycreates poverty among the bottom workers
- France’s Salary Formula: Not more than 10X
- Salary Formula: Agency President’s Salary not more than twenty times (20X)the Agency’s lowest employee’s salary
3. Salary Fairness Law
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- U.N. 2019 Report: The next 12 Years are crucial
4. Environmental Sustainability
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- U.N. 2019 Report: The next 12 Years are crucial
- Plastics: Stop using Single-Use Plastics
4. Environmental Sustainability
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- U.N. 2019 Report: The next 12 Years are crucial
- Plastics: Stop using Single-Use Plastics
- Paperless office operations
4. Environmental Sustainability
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- U.N. 2019 Report: The next 12 Years are crucial
- Plastics: Stop using Single-Use Plastics
- Paperless office operations
- Suppliers: Environmental compliants
4. Environmental Sustainability
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So what’s theThe SOLUTION?
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Radical Changes
1) Economy - - - - - - Re-Engineer 2) Political System – Overhaul3) Corruption – - - - Eliminate4) Education – - - - - Re-orient5) Police – - - - - - - - Overhaul, Re-train6) Media – - - - - - - - Set limits, boundaries
The SOLUTION?
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of People: Government Involvement
- Housing (Models: Singapore, Germany)- Medicines/Hospitalization (France, Canada, Germany)- Education- Electricity- Transportation- Water- Food- Childcare
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector
- Salary Fairness Law (France, Germany)
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector
- Salary Fairness Law (France, Germany)- 40% of Board: Employees’ Representation (Germany)
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector
- Salary Fairness Law (France, Germany)- 40% of Board: Employees’ Representation (Germany)- Employees Profit Share from Net Earnings (U.S. in the 1980s)
- 10%: 100% ROI- 20%: 200% ROI- 30%: 300% ROI- 50%: 500% ROI
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector3) People’s / Sovereign Wealth Fund
- Singapore’s Temasek Holdings- China’s CIC (China Investment Company)
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector3) People’s / Sovereign Wealth Fund4) Large Companies – Government Investment
- Norway- China
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector3) People’s / Sovereign Wealth Fund4) Large Companies – Government Investment5) Cooperatives: Foundation of the Economy
- Germany, Norway, Skorea, Japan, Taiwan
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) 8 Daily Essential Needs of the People2) Business / Corporate Sector3) People’s / Sovereign Wealth Fund4) Large Companies – Government Investment5) Cooperatives: Foundation of the Economy6) Wealth Tax – US Proposal
ECONOMYRe- Engineer
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Radical Changes
1) Political Dynasties2) Senatorial Election3) Three-Party System4) 5-year term, 2 terms5) Unity Ticket – P/VP, G/VG, M/VM6) Partylist System
POLITICAL SYSTEMOverhaul
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Radical Changes
1) Economy - - - - - - Re-Engineer 2) Political System – Overhaul3) Corruption – - - - Eliminate4) Education – - - - - Re-orient5) Police – - - - - - - - Overhaul, Re-train6) Media – - - - - - - - Set limits, boundaries
The SOLUTION?
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We must elect
Good Leaders
A Big Partof the
SOLUTION
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In America
ordinary people donate
$10, $20, $50 monthly during campaign period
to help their candidates win
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In Germany,Denmark, Norway, Sweden
same
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Good Leaders
are the DRIVERS of
Progress & Prosperity
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Every Filipinois
part of the Solution
Each one of us holds a Piece of the Puzzle
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Thank You