ambient intelligenceambient intelligence · 2013-04-03 · content october 1, 2009 1. presenting...
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October 1, 2009
Ambient IntelligenceAmbient IntelligenceA normative framework
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 1
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Content
October 1, 2009
1. Presenting the Rathenau Institute2. Publication Ambient Intelligence3 Trends in healthcare3. Trends in healthcare4. Towards a normative framework5 A l i th f k t d5. Applying the framework: case study6. Conclusion: shared vision
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 2 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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1. The Rathenau Institute
October 1, 2009
• Dutch think tank on science and technology
• Task: Informing and advising (a) the Dutch parliament & (b) the Dutch citizens(b) the Dutch citizens
• Two departments: (1) Science System Assesment• Two departments: (1) Science System Assesment (SciSA) & (2) Technology Assesment (TA)
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 3 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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2. Publication Ambient Intelligence
October 1, 2009
g
• ‘Ambient Intelligence. Viable future or dangerous illusion?’
• Report can be downloaded from RI website
• Flyer with webpage in conference bag
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 4 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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3. Trends in Healthcare
October 1, 2009
• Global trends in healthcare (WHO):
Decentralization and self-carePrevention and increasing comfortTreatment vs. Enhancement
• Socio-economic trends:
Ageingg g Individualization
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 5 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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3. Trends in Healthcare
October 1, 2009
• Technological innovations
Medical devices for self-careRobotics (surgery, social)( g y ) Intelligent environment: Ambient Intelligence
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 6 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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4. Towards A Normative Framework
October 1, 2009
• Ambient Intelligence: viable future…
Personal healthcare in a professional care networkIndividual Collectivee Individual Collective
nd-a
lone
< 1900 1900-1950
ked
Sta
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ork
ICT
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 7 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
1950 - 20002000 >
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4. Towards A Normative Framework
October 1, 2009
• …or dangerous illusion?
Personalizing healthcare requires information exchange in a care networkg
Interest of patient may conflict with interest of actors in care network
• Basic idea: Formation of care network is both condition &• Basic idea: Formation of care network is both condition & obstruction
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 8 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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4. Towards A Normative Framework
October 1, 2009
• Ambient Intelligence: 5 layers of intelligence
Embedded (physical and social)Context AwarePersonalizedAdaptivepAnticipatory
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 9 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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4. Towards a normative framework
October 1, 2009
• Cases and scenarios
Embedded (physical and social): Live-care area Context Aware: Future hospitalp Personalized: Children physiotherapy Adaptive: Cancer aftercare Anticipatory: Sports
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4. Towards a normative framework
October 1, 2009
• How to judge a vision?
Which functional improvements are offered?Whi h ti i ?Which normative issues emerge?To what extent can care be automated?
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5. Case study
October 1, 2009
y
• Case: ‘live/care area’ Mrs P 85 year old widow living alone:• Mrs. P, 85 year old widow, living alone:Moves to a homecare departmentR i l t ( kl )Receives an alarm system (necklace) Starts wandering at nightM t i hMoves to a nursing homeTakes of her alarm system and disappearsAl t i tt h d h b kAlarm system is attached on her backBut she takes the employee exit door
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5. Case study
October 1, 2009
y
• Assessment of Mrs. P’s case:
Which needs are not sufficiently met?P idi h l i tiProviding help in time Integration of care servicesAd t ti f iAdaptation of care servicesUser friendlinessM ki ll f i tMaking allowance for resistance
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5. Case study
October 1, 2009
y
• Every technology demands:
Patient skills What do I need? How do I use it? What do the results mean?
Social networkProfessional network
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 14 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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6. Conclusion: shared vision
October 1, 2009
• Shared vision needed, requires checks and balancesHow to reach a shared vision?• How to reach a shared vision?
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 15 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework
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October 1, 2009
• Thank you for your attention!
• Download our publication (see flyer in conference bag)
• Find our other publications on www.rathenau.nl :
M di l D iMedical DevicesHealthcare robotics in Japan
• Or email: [email protected]
Jan Gerrit Schuurman & Michiel Besters | 16 | Ambient Intelligence. A Normative Framework