amazon s3 · web viewwhat are the 3 characteristics of articular cartilage? what is the epiphyseal...
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NAME: _______________________________ PERIOD: ______________
ANATOMY – CHAPTER 5 NOTES – SKELETAL SYSTEM
1. What are the parts of the skeletal system?
2. What are the two subdivisions of the skeleton?
3. What are the 5 functions of bones?
4. The adult skeleton has ____________________bones
5. Two basic types of bone tissue are:
6. Label the following:
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7.8. What are 3 characteristics of long bones?
9. What are 2 characteristics of short bones?
10. What are 2 characteristics of flat bones?
11. What are 2 characteristics of irregular bones?
12. What are the two parts of a long bone?
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13.14. Define periosteum, and explain the function of sharpey’s fibers and arteries
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15. 16. What are the 3 characteristics of articular cartilage?
17. What is the epiphyseal plate and line?
18. What does the medullary cavity contain?
19. What are two things that a bone’s surface features might indicate?
20. How do we categorize bone features?
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21. What is an osteon?
22. What is a Central Canal?
23. What is a Perforating Canal?
24.
25. What is contained in Lacunae, Lamellae, and Canulliculi?
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26.
27. In embryos, the skeleton is primarily ________________________________.
28. During development, much of this cartilage is __________________________
29. Cartilage remains in isolated areas: _______________________, _______________, ______________
30. ______________________________ allow for lengthwise growth of long bones during childhood
31. How does older cartilage become ossified?
32. Bones are ________________________________________ until growth stops
33. Bones are remodeled in response to two factors:a. 1
b. 2
34. What is bones growth in width called?
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35.
36.37. What are Osteocytes?
Bone startingto replacecartilage
Epiphysealplatecartilage
ArticularcartilageSpongybone
In a childIn a fetusIn an embryo
New boneforming
Growthin bonewidth
Growthin bonelength
Epiphysealplate cartilage
New boneforming
Bloodvessels
Hyalinecartilage
New center ofbone growth
Medullarycavity
Bone collarHyalinecartilagemodel
(a)
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38. What are Osteoblasts?
39. What are Osteoclasts?
40. Break down bone matrix for remodeling and release of calcium in response to _____________________
41. Bone remodeling is performed by both _______________________________________