alternative teacher evaluation systems

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    Alternative TeacherEvaluation Systems

    Summary Overview: 2015-16Prepared by the State Board of Education

    In partnership w/ the Teacher & Leader Effectiveness Unit (TLEU)

    January 2016

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    Current Alternative EducatorEvaluation System Application

    RequirementsLocal Education Agencies may apply for a waiver to the DelawareDepartment of Education from the Delaware Performance AppraisalSystem II (DPAS-II)1. Application requirements include:

    Collective Bargaining/Community Engagement: Evaluation systems

    submitted for an alternative evaluation system must be a product of thecollective bargaining process (if applicable) and other requiredcommunity engagement

    Student Growth: Evaluation systems must incorporate multiplemeasures of student growth when assessing educator performance

    Evaluator Certification: Evaluation systems must contain a mechanismto certify/credential evaluators and ensure quality control

    The Department of Education must also ensure that the system is arigorous and as educationally sound at DPAS-II.

    2

    1. (f) A local school district, vocational-technical school district or charter school may make application to the Department for a waiver of the provisions of the DPAS-II evaluation system, which shall be

    granted, subject to the provisions of rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this subchapter, if the request for a waiver is based on a locally developed evaluation process that is demonstrated to be

    the product of the collective bargaining process pursuant to Chapter 40 of this title and community review and is as rigorous and as educationally sound as DPAS-II, provides for evaluating educator

    performance by measuring student growth using multiple measures over the course of a c urricular year, and contains a mechanism for certifying evaluators and for quality control.

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    Summary of Current Efforts

    As of school year 2015-2016:

    Five different systems (see right) utilize fourdifferent evaluation frameworks (DelawaresCharter Collaboratives I and II both utilizethe Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF))

    One traditional district and twelve (12)charter schools have applied and receivedapproval for alternative teacherevaluationsystems

    Ten (10) charter schools are members of acohort in order to benefit from economies ofscale, learn from each others efforts, andscale best practices in student goal-settingand observation/feedback cycles

    3

    Colonial School District (To Be Determined)

    Delaware Charter Collaborative I (Fall 2013)

    East Side Charter School

    Family Foundations Academy Charter

    School

    Kuumba Academy

    Prestige Academy Charter School

    Thomas A. Edison Charter School

    Las Americas ASPIRA Academy (Fall 2015)

    Freire Charter School (Fall 2015)

    Delaware Charter Collaborative II (Fall 2015)

    Academia Antonia Alonso Charter School

    Delaware College Preparatory Academy

    Early College High School

    First State Military Academy Positive Outcomes Charter School

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    Delawares Alternative Teacher

    Evaluation Systems - SummarySystemComponent

    System #1:

    DPAS-II

    Systems #2 and #3:

    Delaware Charter

    Collaborative I and II

    System #4:

    Freire Charter School

    System #5:

    Las Amricas ASPIRA

    Academy

    System #6:

    Colonial School District

    Observation

    Rubric

    Charlotte Danielson Teaching Excellence

    Framework

    Freire Instructional

    Principles Framework

    Educator Effectiveness

    Framework

    Colonial Teaching &

    Learning Framework

    Observations &

    Notification

    Differentiation between

    experienced and novice

    All observations are

    unannounced

    All observations are

    unannounced

    Differentiation between

    benchmark and coaching

    Varies; determined at

    school leader discretion

    Length Minimum of 30 minutes Minimum of 10 minutes Minimum of 10 minutes Benchmark are 60 minutes

    and coaching 30 minutes

    Minimum of 15 minutes

    per observation

    Frequency Three times annually Minimum of 8 times per

    year

    Four times per year from

    certified evaluator and

    two peer observations

    Minimum of 6 times per

    year

    5-7 times annually,

    depending on teacher

    classification

    Observers DDOE certified evaluators Campus leadership/

    certified evaluators

    Certified campus

    leadership

    Professional Learning

    Leader

    Campus leadership/

    certified evaluators

    Components

    and Weights

    Components I-IV

    evaluated in all

    observations and weighted

    equally

    Differentiated based on

    need (evidence required

    4x annually for each rubric

    row) and not weighted

    equally with focus oninstruction

    Two observations focus on

    all four components while

    other two have

    differentiated focus

    Dimensions I-IV are

    evaluated in all benchmark

    and coaching observations

    and weighted equally

    Performance standards are

    evaluated in all

    observations (except

    walkthroughs) and

    weighted equally

    Pre-Work Pre-observation form and

    conference (if announced)

    Timeline/action steps from

    previous observation

    Timeline/action steps from

    previous observation

    Not Applicable Contingent on announced

    context

    Follow-Up Post-observation

    conference

    Debrief and subsequent

    focus on areas of growth

    Debrief and

    timeline/action steps for

    next observation

    Debrief and identification

    of 2-3 instructional

    improvement goals

    Debrief and next steps

    contingent on observation

    type

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    Alternative Teacher EvaluationSystems: Observation ComponentsThe Department conducted on-site observations in Fall 2015, with focus on the followingcomponents:

    Teacher & Leader Support: The LEA has demonstrated commitment towards rigorous andmeaningful teacher and leader support before and during alternative educator evaluationsystem implementation

    Evaluator Certification/Credentialing: The LEA has a clear, rigorous process to certify evaluatorsand calibrate ratings to ensure validity and reliability within and between schools

    Implementation Fidelity: The LEA has successfully implements all components of proposedalternative educator evaluation system

    Implementation Documentation: The LEA has successfully established documentation systemsand protocols to effectively capture implementation efficacy

    5

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    Teacher & Leader Support

    Strengths and Opportunities

    Shared Expertise: Collaborative orcharter network provides newentrants access to necessary supports(training, materials, etc.)

    Economies of Scale: Sharedframework enables cost savings andmost likely encouraged schools to takeinitial step

    Learning Networks: Collaboration

    between schools amplifies learningand creates culture of continuousimprovement

    Challenges and Barriers

    Ownership: Significant variancearound buy-in on culture of feedbackbetween different campuses ofvarying contexts

    Leadership: Transitions in campusleadership create lack of coherenceand strategy necessary for smoothimplementation

    Differentiated Support: Struggle to

    provide ongoing, differentiatedsupport if teacher developmentremains solely at individual campusand is not connected to broaderecosystem of opportunities

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    Evaluator Credentialing

    Strengths and Opportunities

    Purpose: DPAS-II set stage forunderstanding among leaders forshared instructional vision and needto calibrate evaluations

    Process: Leaders understand processand reasoning behind evaluatorcredentialing and calibration toensure full faith among teachers

    Network of Evaluators: Collaborative

    members expressed interest innetwork of evaluators that couldcalibrate as a team

    Challenges and Barriers

    Networks: Campuses dont haveshared responsibility for employees(charter campuses, notably);therefore, its difficult to encourage

    calibration between schools duringthe school year, which can isolateindividual schools in theirimplementation.

    Leadership: Limited capacity amongleaders to design and deliver

    certification/credentialing trainingor even just general trainingas thishas historically been a state ordistrict responsibility

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    Implementation Fidelity

    Strengths and Opportunities

    Timeline: Most schools are on-trackto have all required observations andfeedback cycles done before end ofschool year

    Resources: All campuses havenecessary resources (observers, bellschedules, etc.) to complete requiredobservations during year

    External Support and Monitoring:

    Support from external supports helpsleaders effectively plan andtroubleshoot, if needed

    Challenges and Barriers

    Onboarding: Late start to training(mid-August) has led to slow rolloutamong campuses just starting systemimplementation in the 15-16 schoolyear

    Prioritization: Many schools haveother operational issues that distractfrom the core work of improvingteaching and learning

    Project Management: Difficult tosuccessfully manage implementationif an identified project lead isntpresent within an LEA

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    Implementation Documentation

    Strengths and Opportunities

    Tool Utilization: Allparticipants used a digital

    tool to record theirobservation and feedbackdata

    Protocols: All campuseshave a protocol in place tocapture information andenter into tool, with somedifferentiation on its use asa teacher-facing mechanism

    Challenges and Barriers

    State-Approved Platforms:Significant barriers in

    utilizing online platforms tocollect and aggregateobservation data due to fullDPAS-II alignment withinthose information systems(on the user-end & back-end)

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    Key Questions/Considerations andNext StepsKey Questions

    What is the process for a system for be placed on formal review or to rescind and LEAs approval?

    How can the Department effectively monitor the credentialing of all evaluators so that implementation is done with

    fidelity?

    How should the Department utilize state-approved platforms to effectively monitor and support LEAs?

    Additional Considerations

    How can the Department encourage schools/LEAs to seek out highly effective external supports to guide their work?

    Are there funds available to help cover start-up/planning costs, such as a project manager?

    Are charter schools fully aware of this opportunity when submitting their new charter for initial approval?

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    Summary of Current Efforts

    As of school year 2015-2016:

    Five different systems (see right) utilize fourdifferent evaluation frameworks (DelawaresCharter Collaboratives I and II both utilizethe Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF))

    One traditional district and twelve (12)charter schools have applied and receivedapproval for alternative teacherevaluationsystems

    Ten (10) charter schools are members of acohort in order to benefit from economies ofscale, learn from each others efforts, andscale best practices in student goal-setting

    and observation/feedback cycles

    11

    Colonial School District (To Be Determined)

    Delaware Charter Collaborative I (Fall 2013)

    East Side Charter School

    Family Foundations Academy Charter

    School

    Kuumba Academy

    Prestige Academy Charter School

    Thomas A. Edison Charter School

    Las Americas ASPIRA Academy (Fall 2015)

    Freire Charter School (Fall 2015)

    Delaware Charter Collaborative II (Fall 2015)

    Academia Antonia Alonso Charter School

    Delaware College Preparatory Academy

    Early College High School

    First State Military Academy Positive Outcomes Charter School

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    Delaware CharterCollaborative IITeaching Excellence Framework

    1/20/2016 12

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    The Teaching Excellence Framework

    1. Planning and Preparation

    Components 1-3 are measured using the

    Teaching Excellence Rubric. Ratings are a

    summary of frequent, short lesson

    observations throughout the school year.

    2. Classroom Environment

    3. Instruction and Assessment

    4. Professional Responsibilities

    Components 4 is measured using the

    Teaching Excellence Rubric. Ratings are

    based on a student survey, parent survey

    and peer survey.

    5. Student AchievementComponents 5 is measured by state and

    local growth measures (same as DPAS II)

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    The Teaching Excellence Framework

    Observation Rubric Based n exemplary rubrics from other states, districts, CMOs

    Length 15-20 minutes/observation

    Frequency 8 observations per year unannounced

    Observers School leaders who participate in several observations and

    feedback trainings each ear to ensure strong calibration across

    observers

    Follow-up Observation debrief occurs within one week

    Teacher writes up his/her own summary of the conversation

    and next steps

    School leader records scores and action steps for

    improvementData Observation Sheet Tally

    Fall Teacher Survey

    Mid-Year Conferences

    Parent-Student-Peer Surveys

    End of Year

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    The Teaching Excellence Framework

    Praise Narrate the positive

    Probe Check for Understanding

    Start with the goal

    Analyze the gap

    Close the gap

    Action Step Name explicitly the action step; high-leverage, measurable,bite-sized

    Plan Ahead Script changes into upcoming lesson plans

    Practice Role play how to implement action step in current or future

    lessons

    Follow-up Set timeline for follow-up

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    EDUCATOR EFFECTIVENESS FRAMEWORK

    Las Amricas ASPIRA Academy

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    Overview ofLAAA Educator Effectiveness Framework

    LAAAs strategic plan to close the achievement gap of its students is based upon a four pillar approach:Increasing Educator Effectiveness, Mastery Learning, Data-Driven Instruction, and Culture & Climate.

    the effects of well-prepared teachers on student achievement can be stronger than theinfluences of student background factors, such as poverty, language background, and minoritystatus

    (Darling-Hammond, 2000, p.33).

    MasteryLearning

    Data-DrivenInstruction

    Culture &Climate

    IncreasingEducator

    Effectiveness

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    Framework ComponentsAnnual

    Benchmarking ofTeacher

    Effectiveness

    FallBenchmarking

    and Goal-SettingConference

    SpringBenchmarking

    End of YearEvaluation

    OngoingObservations and

    Feed-ForwardProfessional

    Learning

    Conversations

    October-April

    No less than 6per educator

    Growth ModelSystem to Track

    EducatorEffectiveness

    TeacherIndicators

    StudentIndicators

    Evidence of Data-Driven Instructionand Measures of

    StudentAchievement

    CareerDevelopment

    Progression Model

    EducatorEffectiveness

    CompensationStructure

    P1 and P3

    teacher

    indicator

    ratings

    Student

    Improvement

    Measures

    Annual

    Salary

    Schedule

    Bonus

    Program

    Induction

    Skillful

    Teacher

    Lead Teacher

    Instructional

    Leader

    PLL