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TRANSCRIPT
May 2015
ALSTOM WORLD WIDE EXPERIENCE OF STEAM TURBINE RETROFITS ON
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Alstom Nuclear References
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Extensive Nuclear Retrofit Experience
Introduction - Experience
• Alstom is the number one global supplier of nuclear steam turbines.
• 181 nuclear steam turbines supplied
− 50 Hz and 60 Hz grids− all types of reactors: PWR, BWR, PHWR, Magnox, etc...− 30% of the world nuclear fleet operates with Alstom
turbines & generators
• 240 nuclear turbine cylinders retrofitted/on order
− 30% are HP cylinders− 70% are LP cylinders
• 89 non-OEM nuclear turbine cylinders retrofitted/on order
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Introduction - Global Footprint
• Tendering & Order Execution Centres are based in:
− Richmond, USA, Elblag, Poland
− Delhi, India, Rugby, UK
− Beijing, China, Mannheim, Germany
• Localised Sales and Project Management Offices in all major market regions (Richmond, USA)
• Global manufacturing footprint
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Main drivers for retrofitting nuclear LP & HP turbines:
• Replace problematic LP & HP rotors with modern technology
• Obtain additional MW output for the same reactor power
− Improved technology blading−Optimised exhaust area
• Extended power up-rate with increased steam flow
− Address end-loading limits on existing LP’s
• Reduce maintenance costs, extend inspection intervals
• Life extension associated with a plant license extension
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Alstom unique, very powerful ST technology capabilities, covering both
reaction and impulse
Alstom’s unique Steam Turbine technology capabilities,
covering both reaction and impulse.
Reaction
Impulse
Alstom’s Steam Turbine Fleet
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
• Alstom has Impulse & Reaction Technology available.
– Reaction Technology (RTB)
• 50% reaction = 50% pressure drop across fixed & 50% across moving blades
• Drum rotor construction
– Impulse Technology (ITB)• 10% reaction = 90%
pressure drop across fixed & 10% across moving blades
• Disk and Diaphragm construction
Steam Path Technology
Robust control stage
“Alternate torsion”
design
Extensive experience
30 years without
incident
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Steam Path TechnologyReaction Blading Technology (ITB)
� Features
� Standard blading since 1994
� 3D aerofoils, integral shrouds
� Pre-twisted blades with rigid and
continuous shroud
� No special closing blade
Typical
rotating blade
Typical
stationary blade
� Benefits
� High stage efficiency
� Robust proven design
� Not sensitive to vibrations or flow changes
� Easy replacement and re-installation
� Low maintenance costs
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
• Exhaust area (L-0 blade length) has a significant effect on performance of LP
turbines and the output of the unit
• L-0 blade length should be selected based on the condenser vacuum through the
year (not just original heat balance value)
• Units with low average backpressure can often achieve significantly higher output
from a longer L-0 blade
• Alstom has a broad range of applicable L-0 blades
Alstom LP Blading - Selection of L-0 Blade Length
Steam Path Technology
Technology selected to give maximum benefit:
• Nuclear LP Retrofits
Reaction technology normally selected (best performance/cost ratio)
• Nuclear HP Retrofits
Technology selected on case by case basis
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Optimise L-0 Diffuser
• Optimise L-0 diffuser design
by 3D CFD to minimise
exhaust loss
• Model includes support and
stiffening plates that affect
flow distribution
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
•Welded Rotors used for all Alstom 1800 rpm LP Retrofits
LP Rotor Technology
-Small forgings obtained from a wide range of suppliers
-Small forgings have better metallurgical properties and are
easier to inspect
-Strength level of each forging can be selected to maximise
SCC resistance
-Forgings welded together using a combination of argon arc
and submerged arc welding
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
• Well established technology :
• Used by ALSTOM POWER since the 1920’s
• Applied on nuclear turbine rotors since 1965
• More than 5000 welded rotors supplied for steam and gas turbines
Rotor TechnologyWelded Rotor Experience
• SCC has been recognized as a problem in nuclear turbine rotors for over 40
years. More recently, also affecting fossil LP rotors
• SCC problem has been greatest for shrunk-on disc rotors, although
monobloc rotors are also affected.
• Excellent SCC track record of Alstom welded rotors.
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)
Historical Development
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
• 40 years of ALSTOM research into the factors affecting initiation and
growth of SCC
• ALSTOM UK (ex-GEC) started a comprehensive SCC investigation
program into crack initiation and crack growth in pure steam
environment over forty years ago
• More than 500 long term crack initiation tests, some over 100,000 hours
duration, in wet steam on NiCrMoV and CrNiMo rotor materials with:
– a wide range of yield strengths (90 -150 ksi)
– a wide range of applied stresses (between 20%
and 100% of the yield strength)
SCC Testing - Extensive Research
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Rotor Dynamics
• Low vibration levels without in-situ balancing
• Alstom LP retrofits installed on 15 nuclear units in
USA - None required balancing
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Torsional Testing Experience
Modification during Design stage
• MaanshanFollowing torsional failure of GE LP, Alstom LP retrofit included a mass wheel to reduce frequency of 2nd generator mode.
• CallawayExisting unit had 2nd generator mode close to 120 hz.Mass wheel added to reduce this frequency.
• Quad Cities and DresdenExisting units had 2nd generator mode close to 120 hz.LP/Gen coupling re-designed to reduce mass and increase frequency.
Recent Alstom nuclear retrofits in USA have had torsional tests carried out by Customer. Eg: North Anna 2, Surry 1, Quad Cities 2, Peach Bottom 3, DC Cook 1
• All had no measured frequencies within ±5% of 120 Hz
• Measured frequencies close to Alstom calculated values.
• No corrective actions required.
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Torsional Frequencies - SummaryionalAnalysis
• Good correlation between Alstom calculated and measured values
• Torsional frequencies of welded drum type LP rotors are above 200 Hz
• Extensive experience with LP Retrofits on units where Alstom is not the OEM.
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Data Collection/SurveyLaser Scanner
• Use of Laser Scanning Technology
− Well suited to LP retrofits− Alstom uses Leica laser scanner to obtain geometry of pipework, supports, foundation and surrounding equipment.
− From the scan data a CAD model can be generated.
LP Frame, Stiffeners and Condenser GeometryExtraction Pipework Geometry
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Data Collection/SurveyLaser Scanner
• Each scan is “line of sight”
• Data collected from a series of scans to build up complete geometry.
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Data Collection/SurveyLaser Scanner
Modeled Pipework
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Agenda
1st topic Introduction Page 1
2nd topic Steam Path Technology and L-0 Selection Page 1
3rd topic Rotor Technology and SCC Page 1
4th topic Rotor Dynamics & Torsional Analysis Page 1
5th topic Data Collection/ Survey Page 1
6th topic Alstom Solutions and Experience Page 1
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :Callaway – N2R HP and LP Retrofit
LP Retrofit
HP Retrofit
• GE 38” L-0 replaced with Alstom 48R L-0 (47”)
• New inner casing & blade carriers
• HP rotor and diaphragms replaced
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :FT. Calhoun – M6 HP and LP Retrofits
• GE 38” L-0 replaced with Alstom 48R L-0 (47”)
• New inner casing & blade carriers
• HP rotor and diaphragms replaced
LP Retrofit
HP Retrofit
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :Quad Cities & Dresden – N1 LP Retrofit
LP Retrofit :
• Welded rotors with 48S L-0 (47”)
• Inner Casings and Blade carriers
GE 38” L-0
1987 replaced GE shrunk-on
disc rotors with ABB welded
rotors (with GE steam path)
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :Peach Bottom 1 & 2 – N1 LP Retrofit
LP Retrofit :
• Welded rotors with 56R L-0 (57”)
• Inner Casings and Blade carriers
OEM GE
43” L-0
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :DC Cook 1– N2R Alstom 2011 LP Retrofit
2011 LP Retrofit :
• Welded rotors with 56R L-0 (57”)
• Siemens inner Casings re-used
OEM – GE 43” L-0
2006 Siemens LP Retrofit :
•Shrunk on disc rotors with 18 m² L-0 (~56”)
•2008 L-0 blade failure
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
ExperienceDiablo Canyon 1 & 2
LP Retrofit :
• Welded rotors with 56R L-0 (57”)
• Inner Casings and Blade carriers
• New LP rotors fully interchangeable
between positions
OEM Westinghouse
3 x BB81LPs with 43” L-0
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :North Anna & Surry – BB281 & 81 LP Retrofit
LP Retrofit :
• Welded rotors with 57” L-0
• Inner Casings and Blade carriers
• New LP rotors fully
interchangeable between positions
and between N Anna and Surry
OEM Westinghouse
N Anna 3 x BB281LPs with 43” L-0
Surry 3 x BB81 LPs with 43” L-0
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :North Anna & Surry – BB296 & 96 HP Retrofit
OEM Westinghouse
N Anna BB296
Surry BB96
Existing HP outer casings
required extensive repair of
erosion in exhaust area
HP Retrofit :
• Single flow HP module
• 1.25 Cr outer casing
• More efficient single flow expansion
• Steam path thrust balanced by
balance piston diameter
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :Yongwang – BB296 HP Retrofit
Columbia Generating Station – July 10, 2012
OEM Westinghouse
BB296 HP
HP Retrofit :
• Rotor and diaphragms
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Alstom Nuclear Retrofit References
Plant
No
of
Units
Fuel Type Country
Rating (MW)
Speed (RPM) Turbine OEM
Retrofi
t Order Year
Retrofit Scope Retrofit Details
Ulchin 1 & 2 2 Nuclear S. Korea 950 1800 Alstom 2011 HP HP Retrofit
Maanshan 1 & 2 2 Nuclear Taiwan 952 1800 GE 2010 HP HP Retrofit
Koeberg 1 1 Nuclear S Africa 970 1500 Alstom 2009 LP LP Retrofit
Koeberg 2 1 Nuclear S Africa 970 1500 Alstom 2009 LP LP Retrofit
Fort Calhoun 1 1 Nuclear USA 476 1800 GE 2009 HP HP Retrofit
Peach Bottom 2 1 Nuclear USA 1182 1800 GE 2009 LP LP Inner block
Peach Bottom 3 1 Nuclear USA 1182 1800 GE 2009 LP LP Inner block
DC Cook 1 1 Nuclear USA 1152 1800 GE 2009 LP LP Inner block
Ulchin 1 & 2 2 Nuclear S. Korea 986 1800 Alstom 2008 LP LP Retrofit
San Onofre 2 & 32 Nuclear USA 1200 1800 English
Electric
2008 HP HP rotor, diaphragms +
installation
Quad Cities 1 1 Nuclear USA 1000 1800 GE 2008 LP LP Inner block
Dresden 2+3 2 Nuclear USA 1000 1800 GE 2008 LP LP Inner block
N Anna & Surry 4 Nuclear USA 800 1800 Westinghouse 2007 HP, LP HP + 2xLP inner modules per
unitNuclear Retrofit Solutions - KHNP - November 2012
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Experience :Installation Success
• Recent achievements:
• 18.5 days to 25 days for 3 LP inner casings and rotors on six BWR units
• 24 to 30 days for 2 LP inner casings and rotors with change to single flow HP turbine (extensive pipework modifications) on four PWR units
• Met contractual commitments
• Exceptional track record of meeting schedule
World’s Leading Nuclear Retrofit Supplier
© ALSTOM 2014. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Oconee - May 2014
Conclusion
• Low Risk Retrofit Supplier
− Most experienced worldwide nuclear retrofit supplier across all designs
− Consistent and successful operation
• Reliable Operation for Life of Unit
−Welded rotor technology avoids SCC− Proven LSB design
• Optimal Performance
− High level of efficiency through design− Successfully demonstrated performance
World’s Leading Nuclear Retrofit Supplier
HP
LP
www.alstom.com