All State 2022

Symphonic (11th & 12th Grade) Orchestra

Viola Practice Packet

Fingerings and Exercises written by:

Kaitlin Springer, Violist & Teaching Artist

Table of Contents

Page 3 – Forward

Page 4 – All State Requirements

Page 8 – Scales with Fingerings

Page 10 – Etude Practice

Page 11 – Excerpt Practice

Page 12 - Sight Reading Tips for Audition Day

Page 13 – What in the World is Score Studying?!

Forward

The following packet represents all the things that I wish I could have had as a young violist in middle school

and high school. As a Teaching Artist, it has been a great privilege to visit schools throughout Pinellas County

and get to know the hundreds of young people who make up the orchestra classes and youth orchestras in the

area.

One of the many goals that we have in The Florida Orchestra and in Pinellas County is to give young people the

tools they need to grow into successful adults. There is no better way to do this than to encourage young

musicians to put themselves out there by auditioning for All State and All County. The All State experience is

incredible – music students could join other top young musicians from throughout the state of Florida in a full

symphonic orchestra concert. It is an opportunity to make new friends, work with great instructors, and push

ahead toward greater musicianship.

Whether or not you plan on continuing music through college and adulthood, practicing music has great

benefits for your future success. By practicing music, we practice creativity, problem-solving, artistry, and

teamwork. Above all else – we have fun!

I hope that this packet helps to make the process of auditioning for All State at least a little bit easier. The

process will take many hours of dedicated practicing, but it is well worth it! If you are not used to practicing

your instrument every day, start small and work up your daily practice time gradually. For the first week

practice 30 minutes for four days. Week 2 practice 45 minutes for five days. Week 3 practice 1 hour for four

days, and so on. When preparing for an audition, I practice between 3-5 hours a day (and rehearsal hours don’t

count!), so that gives you an idea of how much a professional musician might practice.

For more resources and videos check out TFO’s Virtual Learning Site linked below:

https://floridaorchestra.org/education-community/virtual-learning/

For all the latest educational videos, performances, and news, subscribe to the YouTube page:

https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFloridaOrchestra

Best of luck on your All State Audition, and Happy Practicing!

Kaitlin Springer

Teaching Artist, The Florida Orchestra

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CERTIFIED BY:

_________________________________________ _________________________________________ Matthew Davis, President Donald K. Langland, Executive Director Florida Orchestra Association, Inc. Florida Orchestra Association, Inc.

FLORIDA ORCHESTRA ASSOCIATION, INC. 2022 All-State Audition Requirements Symphonic (11th & 12th Grade) Orchestra - Viola

Scales Students will play ONE of the following major OR melodic minor scales and arpeggios:

C, D, Eb, F, G, A, Bb, d, g, and c - All scales and arpeggios must be three octaves.

All scales and arpeggios are to be MEMORIZED. Scales and arpeggios must be played in even eighth notes using separate bows. Quarter note = 60-80

Sight-Reading Students will be asked to sight read an eight measure original composition.

Etude Composer: Kreutzer, Rodolpe Title: 40 Etude Studies for Viola, No. 26 Edition: André, 1875 Edition Tempo: Quarter Note = 76-80 Notes: Public Domain Source: https://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ReverseLookup/27638

Excerpt Composer: Smetana, Bedřich Title: Bartered Bride Overture, Edition: Bote & Bock, Kalmus Reprint Tempo: Half Note = 150-156 Notes: Beginning to Letter A (Start bracket to End bracket) Public Domain Source: https://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ReverseLookup/49012

The All-State Etude and Excerpt will be reduced on the day of the audition. The etudes and excerpts provided are the official audition music. Other sources, methods, and editions may be different - including etude numbers, measure numbers, and rehearsal letters. Students will be evaluated against the attached music.

All provided music is in the Public Domain.

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FOA All-State Audition Requirements 2022SYMPHONIC (11-12) VIOLA - Etude

Kreutzer 26 - Quarter Note = 76-80

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FOA All-State Audition Requirements 2022SYMPHONIC (11-12) VIOLA - Etude Continued

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FOA All-State Audition Requirements 2022SYMPHONIC (11-12) VIOLA - Excerpt

Smetana, Bartered Bride Overture - Beginning to A, Half note = 150 - 156

[START

]END7

FloridaAllState-3OctaveScaleRequirementsFingeringsbyKaitlinSpringer

-1

-1 -14

1

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4 -4 -4

43 13

-4

4 -4 3-4-1

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1 2 4 13

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D-String

D-String

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A-String SulG

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C-String

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SulG SulG D-String

CMajor

GMajor

DMajor

FMajor

B-flatMajor

AMajor

8

2 1 -3 2 1

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2 1 -3 2

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C-String42

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E-flatMajor

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Kreutzer 26 Practice

1. Find the Pattern-At first glance, this etude may seem like a flurry of random notes. Finding the patterns

and practicing them separately will give your ear something to latch on to as you are playing this excerpt. Look

at the first and last 16th note of each beat:

This is the pattern outlined above:

*The entire etude could be practiced in this way, or portions where there is a clear pattern. You can also

benefit from practicing the opposite patten, which would be the middle two notes.

2. Shifting practice-Break down passages with challenging shifting and practice slowly with a drone.

Measure 18 is a great example of a passage that needs a little TLC:

Use Practice Tip 1 to hear the pattern in this passage, then play it in first position to get it well in your ear. The

key is changing, so try playing along with a drone on Eb, F, G, and any other notes you want confirmation on.

Once it is well in your ear, practice the shifting with slow deliberation, aiming well for the shift into 3rd position

and then the shift back into first position.

3. Bow distribution practice-Freeze your bow in between each note to ensure even bow distribution. You

will use a much smaller amount of bow per note than expected, so practice this every day until it feels easy to

play with one bow per measure. The entire piece could be practiced in this way.

Follow along with the Practice Video here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOSW9nbvtZY&t=7s

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Bartered Bride Excerpt Practice Tips

1. Pattern Breakdown – Hearing and playing this excerpt at tempo could be pretty overwhelming at first. One of the

keys to success in passages like this is to find reset points where you can give your brain a chance to refresh. The

following example shows the larger patten breakdown of this passage that will help you make these “refresh” points:

There are two main ideas in this passage that are separated by a third idea in between. When you break it down like

this, you can see how there are two main things that you need to practice and get to tempo, then you just need realize

how those patterns repeat and fit together. Practice each section by itself and gradually plug those pieces together until

you are able to play through the complete section.

2. Rhythm Practice – A great method for practicing fast passages like this is to double every note. So instead

of practicing this as written, you will practice it like this:

Practice this way with each section. You can also try playing each note four times, or even eight times, that way you can

practice your short bow stroke as you are listening closely to your intonation and learning the patterns.

These are just a couple ways to practice excerpts, using a variety of practice techniques will help you keep your practice

fresh and it will help you focus as you get to the next level of artistry. Happy Practicing!

Check out the performance video here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzSPXnyPhts

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Sight Reading Tips for All State Audition Day!

Sight-reading is a valuable skill when you are learning new music or if you want to be able to read new music

with your friends. You will also have to show your sight-reading chops when you audition for All State. The

more you practice sight reading and improve at it, the more confident you will be when you learn a new piece,

sight read for an audition, or play music with your friends!

Here are some things to think about as you practice sight-reading:

1. Identify Key Features using the STARS method:

Sharps/flats (Key Signature) – Make sure to scan the whole page for key changes that might come in

later and take you by surprise!

Time Signature/tempo – Make sure to scan the whole page for time signature changes as well.

Accidentals –

Rhythms – Look out for changes in the rhythm pattern as well as complex rhythms.

Signs – Repeats, endings, dynamics, articulations

2. Sing ahead – Silently sing through portions of the excerpt while lightly tapping a pulse. If it is a long

excerpt, do this with the first line and with some of the challenging parts that you identified with the help of

the STARS method.

3. Shadow play – Silently air bow as much of the excerpt as you can. If you have extra time, spend a little

more time on the first line of music and the challenging parts you already identified.

4. Take deep breaths – This is one of the most important and helpful things we can do, but in the

moment it is so easy to forget to breathe! Try this exercise to practice deep breathing:

Inhale for 5….4…..3…..2….1, and Exhale for 5….4….3….2….1

Inhale for 7….6….5….4….3….2….1, and Exhale for 7….6….5….4….3….2….1

Inhale for 10…9….8….7….6….5…..4….3….2….1, and Exhale for 10….9….8….7….6….5….4…..3….2….1

The challenge is to be slow and deliberate in your breathing, take 3 deep breaths before you start playing to

relax your body and calm your nerves.

5. Take your time – Last but certainly not least! Remember that this is your time, and the adjudicators

want you to succeed. There should be at least 7 seconds of preparation time before you start playing each of

your pieces. That means there should be a 7 second space between when the adjudicator says time is up and

when you actually start playing. This is the time to take 3 deep breaths, look over the first line of music one

more time, and take another 3 deep breaths.

6. Be kind to yourself – Before you start playing tell yourself something kind, like “I’ve got this!” or “I

know this piece so well, I’m going to do awesome!”. When the audition is over do the same thing. You might

say something like “I did my best!”, or “I did well at…” and list at least a couple things you were happy with.

It’s easy to get caught up with the imperfections or to feel down if something goes differently than you hoped,

but what is important is that you learned your music and you had the courage to put yourself out there!

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What in the world is score studying?! By TFO Teaching Artists

Kristin Baird, Violin Kaitlin Springer, Viola

What is a score? A score is what the conductor looks at. All of the parts for every instrument are shown on the same page. That’s why the conductor’s part has so many pages!

What is score-studying? Every section of an ensemble has their own part, but all of those parts together make a piece of music. Score studying is when we look at the score to learn how our part fits in with everybody else. It helps up to learn our own part with confidence, musicality, and accuracy.

Why should I study the score? Score studying helps us to work better as a team in an ensemble. For example, if you have the melody you might sing your part more. If you have a long note, you need to know what kind of inflection or shape to make in order to support the melody. If someone else in the orchestra has running eighth notes, you need to play your part more metronomically without taking too much time. This is why we look at the score while listening to a recording - so we can mark our own part and better understand how we fit into the larger picture.

How do I find a copy of the score? Many scores can be found on IMSLP.org. You can also ask your school orchestra or band teacher if they can make you a copy.

Things to look for in the score. Page 2 is an example from Beethoven’s Egmont Overture.

• Check the key signature, time signature, and tempo markings.

• The Melody is highlighted in yellow. Always know who has the melody! If you have themelody, your part is probably very singing and melodic. If you don’t have the melody, howcan you shape your part so that it supports your friends that are playing the melody.You’re a team!

• Metronomic rhythms are highlighted in. Parts with smaller note values function as our ensemble’s metronome.

• Rhythms that must fit in with ours like a puzzle piece are highlighted in blue. These are the parts that often play during rests, like off beats.

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If you play a yellow part, you have the melody! But make sure you’re not late after the rest. The blue parts make up the first 3 eight notes of the bar, you have the last three eight notes of the bar.

If you play a blue part, make sure that you’re matching the shape of the yellow part and doing the same amount of crescendo.

If you play a green part, make sure that you very even, steady, and matching the shape of the yellow melody.

If you are holding a long note, play the same shape as the yellow melody, but change your notes at the right time by listening to the rhythm in the blue and green.

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