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    Aligning Corporate Performance with Community

    Economic Development to Achieve Win-Win Impacts

    CASE STUDY: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES (AMD)

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    AUTHORS

    Steven Rochlin, Director of Research and Policy Development, Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College

    Janet Boguslaw, Ph.D., Senior Research Associate, Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College

    2001 The Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College. All rights reserved. This publication was prepared by

    The Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College, and is not to be reprinted without permission of The Center.

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    Foreword

    Business and Community Development: Aligning Corporate Performance with Community

    Economic Development to Achieve Win-Win Impacts, is a first-of-its-kind report on how companies

    use business and community development initiatives as a strategy for their community involvement.

    Based on interviews with more than 70 companies and additional data collected from over 40 busi-

    nesses, the report offers managers and business leaders guidance and a framework for putting a

    business and community development strategy into practice, from broad strokes to organization-

    wide implementation.

    The cornerstones of the research and its findings are in-depth case studies of five corporations that

    have successfully integrated a strategic approach to business and community economic develop-

    ment. The companies and the main initiatives investigated are:

    Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)AMD has helped drive a win-win workforce development initia-

    tive that prepares students from low-income communities for work in high-tech semiconductor

    manufacturing.

    J.P. Morgan Chase (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank)Chase has created an organizational

    structure to drive BCD across the organization. It has designed new lending services and prod-

    ucts, allowing for alternative financing for affordable housing, small businesses, and community-

    based supermarket development.

    Cisco SystemsCisco has created the Networking Academy Program, which trains and certifies

    youth and adults from low-income communities to install, service, operate, and maintain network

    routers.

    SAFECO Insurance CompanySAFECO created the Diversity Marketing Initiative, designed to

    build new markets in untapped urban areas.

    Texas Instruments (TI)TI has created a minority- and women-owned business development pro-

    gram designed to diversify its supplier network.

    The case study presented in the following pages provides an in-depth look at how Advanced Micro

    Devices (AMD) integrated a strategic approach to business and community economic development.Individual case studies for each of the five companies above are available from The Centers web site

    at www.bc.edu/corporatecitizenship.

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    The great thing about AMD is that they have hung

    in there in good times and bad times. That is what

    we have to convince all of the employers. This is

    not something we can turn on and off like a faucet.

    Bob Rutishauser, Project Director,

    Capital Area Education & Career Partnership

    t h e c e n t e r f o r c o r p o r a t e c i t i z e n s h i p a t b o s t o n c o l l e g e 1

    Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

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    OVERVIEW

    Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), one of the largest semiconductor companies in

    the US, found itself facing a shortage of available, skilled technicians in 1995.

    The dramatic growth of manufacturing jobs at its Austin site produced intense

    competition among the semiconductor corporations for a local, skilled work-

    force. Expensive out-of-town recruitment costs and high turnover rates prompt-

    ed AMD to act. The company took a leadership role in mobilizing a public-pri-

    vate partnership to develop and recruit skilled workers from an untapped pool

    low-income and minority adults and youth. The effort became part of the

    companys survival strategy to maintain operations in the Austin, Texas area.

    As a corporate partner in a consortium of companies, government agencies, and

    non-profits, AMD helped design the Semiconductor Manufacturing Technician

    (SMT) degree program, an industry-wide vocational training program. The ini-

    tiative focused on the predominately low-income Hispanic community in East

    Austin marked by high unemployment, under-resourced schools, and limited

    skill development and training for high-paying job opportunities. While an

    active participant in the SMT program, AMD was also heavily involved in local

    school-business partnerships. The companys desire to take its business-school

    partnerships to a higher, more strategic level resulted in the development of

    AMDs own school-to-work job training program the Accelerated Careers in

    Education (ACE) program which exposes high school students to careers in

    semiconductor manufacturing.

    Working concurrently in developing both programs, AMD soon recognized that

    ACE could be a valuable pipeline for preparing high school graduates who were

    interested in entering the SMT program. Consequently, the company initiated a

    link between the two programs to expand the potential impact of the ACE pro-gram to the entire industry and school system. The ACE program grew to

    become a regional effort as other semiconductor companies became involved

    a move that was essential to build the programs capacity and sustainability.

    These programs are still in their infancy, but with savings from reduced

    turnover, recruitment, and training costs, the company, which had invested over

    $700,000, believes it has already met its break-even point. As the company

    Creating Strong Communities and Businesses through

    Regional Workforce Development Partnerships

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    points out, 54 percent of program graduates have been hired by AMD, with the

    majority of the remaining students continuing on to higher education. AMD

    fully expects to see returns in its investments in workforce development

    through maintaining a high level of business performance and strengthening

    its competitive position. The programs have generated benefits for low-income

    communities in Austin as well, including increased job opportunities and well-

    paying career paths, growth in local assets and resources, and increased prob-

    lem-solving capacity.

    The ACE and SMT programs have established a benchmark in business collab-

    orations and partnerships for developing innovative workforce development

    strategies. AMDs involvement in workforce development programs illustrates

    how corporations can form and drive strategic partnerships that produce sus-

    tainable and profitable integration of community and company interests.

    BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATING DRIVERS

    A Collaborative Program from the Start

    The frustration of the Hispanic East Austin residents with the lack of economic

    opportunity in their neighborhood was first brought to the attention of business

    leaders during a community meeting conducted in 1994 by the president of

    International SEMATECH1

    , a non-profit technology development consortium of

    semiconductor manufacturers. At the meeting, the International SEMATECH

    leader spoke with AMDs group vice president of worldwide manufacturing

    about working with other semiconductor industry leaders to launch a home-

    grown workforce by collaborating with the local community college. The idea

    was to establish a semiconductor curriculum to provide training for local resi-

    dents who wanted to prepare for technician jobs. The program would simulta-

    neously solve two of Austins most pressing problems: 1) a critical shortage of

    1

    Established in 1987, International SEMATECH is a non-profit technology development consortium ofsemiconductor manufacturers. The organizations mission is to provide a competitive advantage forUS semiconductor companies by cooperative leadership in developing manufacturing technologies.Located in Austin, the research facility serves as a proving ground for innovative semiconductor manu-facturing processes. AMD has been an active member of International SEMATECH.

    AMD

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    qualified technicians; and 2) the need for employment and greater economic

    opportunity among Austins Hispanic and other minority groups.

    Their first step was to approach Austin Community College (ACC) regarding the

    development of a collaborative education program between industry and the col-

    lege. ACC asked International SEMATECH and AMD to establish a committee

    of industry leaders to work with the college to support the development of thenew curriculum. AMD took a leadership role in organizing the Semiconductor

    Executive Council (SEC) to provide the resources and technical support needed

    to establish the Semiconductor Manufacturing Technician (SMT) degree pro-

    gram at Austin Community College. Top executives from semiconductor busi-

    nesses throughout Austin were invited to sit on the council, and the initiators

    from AMD and International SEMATECH agreed to co-chair the new council.

    The curriculum committee of the SEC worked quickly to develop a one-year cer-

    tificate and a two-year Associate of Applied Science degree. By the fall of 1995,

    the first students were admitted into the SMT program. Since then, the SMT

    curriculum has been adopted by community colleges across the country.

    EXISTING PARTNERSHIPS HELP ESTABLISH A SISTER PROGRAM

    Previous to its work with the SEC and the SMT program, AMD was steadily

    engaged in local school-business partnerships. Since 1988 AMD had been work-

    ing closely with Del Valle High School and since 1992 with Johnston High

    School through its adopt-a-school program. Through this program, AMD has

    contributed volunteer work, in-kind giving and grants. In total, the company has

    given over $550,000 to support K-12 education. AMDs partnerships with these

    two schools were motivated by:

    AMDs long-standing tradition and interest in the support of K-12 education.

    The location of the schools in the immediate neighborhood of AMDs manu-

    facturing facilities.

    Desire to reach the disadvantaged youth from the economically depressed

    school communities.

    AMD

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    AMD recognized the direct connection between a strong educational system

    and the future success of the company. By 1994, AMD wanted to develop a clos-

    er partnership with the schools.

    We were talking with our high school partners about how we

    might enhance our partnership, go to the next levelmake them

    more strategic. Do things that would ultimately be a win-win forboth of us.

    Allyson Peerman, Manager, Community Affairs, AMD

    Through discussions with their school partners, AMD learned that Del Valle

    High Schools administrators and faculty had a strong interest in forging rela-

    tionships with area businesses to prepare their students for a career path in the

    high-tech industries located within the school district. As AMD began to explore

    ways to develop a home-grown workforce, their long-term partnerships with Del

    Valle and Johnson high schools gave them the experience, relationships, and

    commitment to quickly move forward in developing a comprehensive school-to-

    work initiative to interest local youth in careers in semiconductor manufactur-

    ing. AMDs involvement with these schools provided the necessary stepping

    stone for progressing to a new stage of integrating community involvement

    across the business.

    While the SMT program was developed through a consortium of semiconductor

    companies led by International SEMATECH, the Accelerated Careers in

    Electronics (ACE) Program grew out of AMDs partnerships with these two

    local high schools. AMD took the initiative to design the awareness program to

    expose high school students to careers in semiconductor manufacturing. Others

    involved with ACEs development included the Capital Area Training

    Foundation (CATF) , the two local school districts (Del Valle and Austin) and

    Austin Community College (ACC). The program began in April 1995 with the

    following mission:

    ACE Mission Statement

    ACE is a coalition of semiconductor industry representatives,

    schools, colleges and universities working together to create aware-

    AMD

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    ness of and expose high school student to careers in semiconductor

    manufacturing

    ACE Goals

    The original program goals were to: 1) meet the need for skilled wafer fabrica-

    tion technicians, 2) increase student awareness of high-tech career paths, 3) pro-

    vide relevancy/connection between the classroom and workplace, and 4) providestudents with a jump start on the post-secondary education needed to work in

    this highly skilled environment. These original goals have broadened over the

    past five years to include:

    Career awareness

    Educator development

    Work-based learning

    Industry-specific training

    The program offers scholarships, internships, ACE Nights

    and site tours for parents and prospective students, summer

    workshops for teachers, and teacher internships.

    STRATEGY

    Driving Forces for Program Development

    By 1995, AMD was working diligently to develop both the

    SMT and ACE programs. While the SMT program was useful

    for workers already in the industry, it soon became clear that a

    pipeline of high school graduates interested in semiconductor

    manufacturing was needed to introduce new workers to the

    industry. AMD recognized the potential impact the ACE pro-

    gram could have on the entire industry and the school system.

    As a result, the ACE program was folded under the SEC. However, the initiative

    would need the same type of multi-company support that had been critical to the

    success of the SMT curriculum program as part of their industry-wide workforce

    initiative.

    Several driving forces influenced the develop-

    ment of the ACE program:

    AMDs partnerships with area schools and

    the desire to move them to the next level.

    The establishment of a semiconductor cur-

    riculum at Austin Community College.

    The City of Austins and Greater Austin

    Chamber of Commerces initiatives to pro-

    vide the needed workforce to ensure the

    areas continued economic growth and

    social equity.

    AMDs need to recruit and retain a skilled

    workforce.

    AMDs desire to do the right thing.

    AMD

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    To complete the linkage of the two programs, AMD used the intermediary orga-

    nization, Capital Area Training Foundation (CATF), to promote the ACE pro-

    gram to other companies. This allowed a third party to motivate others to

    become involved based upon the programs merit without it being branded as

    an AMD program. Additionally, AMDs group vice president promoted the pro-

    gram among his peers in other organizations, influencing other companies to

    adopt the program.

    ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

    Cross-functional Support within AMD

    The ACE program has forced us to cut across functional lines

    because none of us can sustain this effort on our own.

    Allyson Peerman, Manager, Community Affairs, AMD

    Though the ACE program is managed by AMD's community affairs, the com-

    pany is quick to point out that the programs success rests with the cross-func-

    tional support from others throughout AMDs organization. Although it was

    initially difficult to create buy-in across the company, support was essential

    because the program spanned several departments. These four different depart-

    ments include community affairs, manufacturing operations, human resources,

    and learning & development.

    Because each department played its own key role to ensure ACEs success, it

    was important to overcome the barriers holding back each department from

    buying into the program. AMD was able to overcome these barriers for two key

    reasons.

    1. CEO support

    According to Peerman, support from top management and especially the

    CEO is critical to developing buy-in across the company. The group vice

    president of Worldwide Manufacturing was active from the beginning in the

    development of the SMT and ACE programs and was identified as the pro-

    gram champion within AMD. His support gave weight to the program and

    promoted hiring interns in the department.

    AMD

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    2. The emergence of internal champions

    Internal buy-in was also enhanced after the programs first year when

    employee testimonials and success stories about students in the program and

    their mentoring experiences were voiced. These first-year experiences bred

    internal champions who promoted the program within their respective

    departments. Starting as a push effort from community affairs to place

    interns, the program soon became a pull effort in which employees began

    asking for more interns.

    COMMUNITY AFFAIRS

    The ACE program emerged as the result of community affairs

    at AMD recognizing a strategic opportunity. Through its com-

    munity involvement, AMD understood the communitys need

    to have access to higher-paying jobs in the semiconductor

    business. Through its partnerships with area schools, AMD

    identified the possibility of expanding the educational oppor-

    tunities for students to secure a college degree. Community

    affairs seized the opportunity to build upon

    its relationships with area schools to meet a critical corporate

    goal: hiring technically trained employees for its expanding

    manufacturing operations.

    We were trying to ratchet up the whole focus of what

    had been called adopt-a-school to a true

    business/education partnership. We wanted people to

    be engaged in strategic activities, not just balloons and tee shirts.

    We are trying to take it to a different level where you have a part-

    nership with a school and you are doing meaningful work to impactstudents, their academic achievement or their overall success.

    Allyson Peerman, Manager, Community Affairs, AMD

    Community affairs at AMD was responsible for managing the ACE program. As

    the project leader, Allyson Peerman was responsible for project planning, budget

    development, and coordinating the operation of the SEC and ACE Advisory

    Council. She also served as the primary liaison with the CATF and the Greater

    AMD employees report the following factors ascontributing to the initiatives success:

    1) A clearly defined corporate need that eachbusiness unit understood (securing andretaining qualified employees).

    2) A clearly communicated vision and demon-

    strated support from company leadership(the champions).

    3) Personal interest: each participant was moti-vated by one or all of the following:a desire to give back to the community, apassion for youth, a desire to make adifference.

    AMD

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    Austin Chamber of Commerce. Under her supervision, community affairs

    managed the day-to-day operation of the initiative.

    In addition to strong project management, the programs success relies on

    senior management support and an informal, cross-functional team within

    AMD.

    MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS CHAMPIONS ACE

    The vice president of worldwide manufacturings unwavering support of and

    commitment to the ACE Program, the SMT curriculum, and the community

    and industry partnerships were instrumental in developing buy-in from the

    operations department. It was crucial to bring operations on board in order to

    find supervisors for the programs interns and to contribute to program design.

    Operations, the manufacturing portion of AMD, is responsible for identifying

    positions for interns, hiring interns, assigning mentors, supervising, and pro-

    viding instructions. The manufacturing operations staff are the internal cham-

    pions for the intern program, according to Peerman. They are the lifeblood of

    the program because they can make or break it by their interaction with the stu-

    dent interns. They are also key players for the programs internal growth

    because they recruit other employees to become involved.

    HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITMENT

    Gaining the support of the employee recruitment function was one of the most

    important tasks of the community affairs department. Employee recruitment,

    accountable for filling the large number of immediate vacancies with qualified

    employees, needs all of its resources to meet the pressing demand in a very

    tight labor market. Under these circumstances, it is difficult for the organiza-

    tion to commit limited resources to a program that is slow in getting results.

    Community affairs had to address this valid concern if the program was to suc-

    ceed. The first step was to provide financial resources to assist in the staff

    expense required to support the intern program. Additionally, community

    affairs worked very closely with the recruitment staff and management to offer

    AMD

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    support and to communicate the business value and successes of the program.

    The personal commitment to the program by employee recruiter Margie

    McKenzie generated an extra effort that has contributed significantly to the pro-

    grams success. Margies drive and initiative has been a key element. Thats

    why I agreed to become a mentor, said Facilities Department Manager

    Dennis Huddleston, who is an AMD mentor. She explained the program to

    me and encouraged me to participate.

    Employee recruitment plays a critical role in the operation of the ACE program

    within AMD. Employee recruitment manages the recruitment, hiring, and place-

    ment of the ACE program interns. The recruiter screens applicants, solicits

    potential intern opportunities throughout the organization and coordinates

    intern interviews and placement throughout the company. She serves as the pri-

    mary contact for both internal managers seeking employees and interns, and for

    applicants seeking employment opportunities. The recruiter is also responsible

    for measuring the value of the program to the company by assessing placement,

    retention and performance for these new employees.

    AMDS EDUCATIONAL EXPERTS PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE

    The director of the learning and development department was instrumental in

    developing internal buy-in from the department as a whole. A champion of the

    program from the beginning, the director assisted in bringing the entire depart-

    ment on board.

    The learning and development department, which is responsible for providing

    skills training for AMD employees, provides the expertise in curriculum develop-

    ment for ACE program teachers and students. Staff members serve as instruc-

    tors at the Austin Community College and have developed the workshops to

    assist teachers in bringing industry applications into the classroom. Theyve

    been there from the beginning, said Peerman. They are the ones who

    assigned people to work with the college to create an SMT curriculum for

    the course that would develop the skills needed by industryTheyve had a

    number of people who have been adjunct professors at the community col-

    lege. They also put together a summer institute for educators.

    AMD

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    BUILDING AND SUSTAINING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL

    RELATIONSHIPS: THE PARTNERS

    AMDs contact and relationship with two area school districts prompted discus-

    sions, which identified community needs and fostered a vision to address these

    needs through the development of the ACE program. Internal administrative

    support from the principal of Johnston High School and the principal and

    superintendent of Del Valle High School was instrumental to the success of the

    ACE program. The size difference of the two districts influenced the impact

    and evolution of the program. Del Valle is a smaller, rural school district com-

    pared to the larger, urban district of Austin.

    Three external organizations jointly support the ACE program: the

    Semiconductor Executive Council, the ACE Advisory Council and the Capital

    Area Training Foundation. An Industry Marketing/PR Team and the SMT

    Advisory Council provide additional support. While many groups in the Austin

    region existed to serve similar purposes, it was the coordination and articulation

    of the various independent efforts that has contributed to building a regional

    workforce development initiative. AMD has not only been a driver in the

    process, but drew on its own relationships and experience with community

    schools to inform and grow its work.

    The Semiconductor Executive Council (SEC) is an excellent example of collabora-

    tion to accomplish a common objective. Members represent a mix of competi-

    tors, suppliers, and customers. Virtually every semiconductor manufacturing

    company in the Austin area is represented on the SEC. All are working together

    to develop a solution to the critical and universal industry need of securing and

    retaining a skilled workforce.

    The ACE Advisory Council served as a steering committee to guide the develop-

    ment of ACE. This cross-functional team established the vision, mission, and

    goals for the ACE program. The council identified curriculum development,

    faculty development, student recruitment and retention, work-based learning

    and the quality of incoming and outgoing students as key elements of the pro-

    gram. the council was dissolved once the program was adopted by the SEC.

    AMD

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    The Capital Area Training Foundation (CATF) was created in April 1994 as a

    result of a recommendation from the Mayors Task Force on Apprenticeships

    and Career Pathways for Austin Youth. It called for the formation of an industry-

    led, nonprofit organization to promote the development of school-to-career ini-

    tiatives. The CATF mission is to create employer-led education and workforce

    development partnerships to benefit both youth and adults in the Austin area.

    The Industry Marketing/PR Team was established to enhance the perception of

    the semiconductor industry as an employer of choice and to increase enroll-

    ment in the SMT and ACE programs.

    The Semiconductor Manufacturing Technicians Advisory Council works with pro-

    gram stakeholders in curriculum development, faculty development and student

    recruitment to ensure program quality at ACC.

    CORPORATE AND COMMUNITY BENEFITS

    Corporate ValueThe ACE program is a long-term project that requires commitment and patience

    to realize its full impact. Community stakeholders believe it adds value for the

    company in the areas of reducing cost for employee recruitment, increasing

    access to human resources, and improving the companys license to operate.

    Community Impact

    The ACE program has provided value to the community by increasing job oppor-

    tunities, securing higher levels of job training, and increasing employment lev-

    els and job placement.

    What was Learned, What can be Replicated?

    When asked what lessons they learned regarding the implementation of the

    ACE program, participants offered the following advice:

    Meet Business Needs

    Identify the needs of the business and then develop a program that will help

    meet those needs.

    AMD

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    Low-income family assistance Affordable educational opportunities for youth that low-income families could

    normally not afford.

    A bridge for students to access higher paying jobs.

    Improved quality of life Reduction in the gap between the affluent and low- to moderate-income

    communities of Austin because of higher paying job opportunities for those

    living in East Austin.

    Increased opportunity, Renewed interest in student coursework.

    self-esteem and hope for Commitment and guidance from mentors inspires hope

    students and self-esteem.

    Reduced drop-out rate The drop-out rate for students in career pathway programs appears to beabout one-third of the drop-out rate of the student body as a whole in the same

    schools.

    Improved schools Cash and in-kind gifts, leadership, teacher training and curriculum development

    from area corporations.

    Parent Appreciation Favorable responses by parents of students enrolled in the program.

    Increased student employability Tech Prep students earned $3,189 more than other graduating students, or

    and community prosperity a total of $22 million a year.

    Professional development Enhanced relevance of classroom instruction as teachers better understand the

    for teachers connections between their curriculum and the real world.

    Increased impact on Reduced the public and private funds committed to assist young people who

    community improvement fall through the cracks of the educational system.

    IMPACT ON THE COMMUNITY

    AMD

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    Gain Top Management Support

    Top management support is critical. That support gives the program credibility

    and encourages others to participate.

    Think Long Term

    Be prepared for the long term. Solutions for work-

    force development require long-term strategies. It isdedicated work and it cannot be completed overnight.

    The great thing about AMD is that they have hung

    in there in good times and bad times. That is what we

    have to convince all of the employers to do. This is

    not something we can turn on and off like a faucet,

    said Bob Rutishauser, project director for the Capital

    Area Education & Career Partnership.

    Cooperate with Competitors

    Competing organizations can collaborate to address acommon objective, but the presence of a neutral, non-

    competitive organization such as International

    SEMATECH makes that collaboration much easier.

    Get Stakeholders Involved Early

    Program managers at AMD recognized the need for collaboration, support, and

    buy-in from other semiconductor industries if the program was to achieve its

    objectives. To expand the ACE Program throughout Austin, AMD attempted to

    recruit other businesses to partner with. The collaboration to expand this indus-

    try-wide workforce initiative was critical because no individual company could

    successfully carry out such a project on its own. The significance of the collabo-

    ration was that each company recognized that the long-term nature of the pro-

    gram depended on their involvement in time and money. Bringing these stake-

    holders on board after the program implementation, however, was difficult.

    Involvement from the beginning would have improved the process and speed of

    project development.

    AMD

    BUSINESS BENEFITS FOR AMD

    1. Reduced dependence on out-of-state recruitment

    2. Reduced recruitment expense

    3. Increase in job applicants

    4. Reduced new-hire turnover

    5. Reduced training expense

    6. Diversity in the workplace

    7. Improved employee morale

    8. Professional development for managers

    9. Enhanced relationships with partner high schools,

    community leaders, local elected officials and stake-holders

    10.Enhanced reputation, visibility, and brand awareness

    11. Increased local and national recognition

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    Collaborate, Find Champions, Be Committed

    Find champions and innovators who believe things can be changed and

    improved, and who are willing to take the lead and the risks in doing so.

    Here is where AMD was such a strength they were willing and eager to be

    innovative and get out in front and try to demonstrate that something new

    could be done effectively, Rutishauser said.

    Gary Heerssen, group vice president of manufacturing at AMD, is universally

    perceived as the external and internal business champion for innovative collab-

    orative workforce development initiatives. Many others pointed out the leader-

    ship and dedication of Allyson Peerman, manager of community affairs at

    AMD in moving the project forward. One participant actually connected the two

    by saying: Allyson Peerman is the champion, but Gary Heerssen is the godfa-

    ther. The collaboration empowered individuals to make significant commit-

    ments to the project. Many were involved, but three stood out.

    The first was AMDs technical recruiter. There is extreme pressure on companyrecruiters to fill positions during this period of very high demand. In spite of

    this pressure, AMDs recruiter agreed to manage the placement of student

    interns with departments throughout the company. It was acknowledged by

    many that this important task would not be accomplished if it were not for her

    personal commitment to the program.

    The second was AMDs head of learning and development (L&D). His team

    took the initiative to develop a three-day summer institute for science, math and

    technology teachers that is used by other companies. Additionally, one L&D

    team member developed a hands-on exercise using Legos to replicate the semi-

    conductor manufacturing process. This activity is now available on a national

    basis.

    The third standout was a Yield Management Group staff member who was one

    of the first to serve as a mentor for students in the internship program. He has

    personally mentored several students, some simultaneously. His extra commit-

    ment to the young people he works with is evident in his energetic discussion

    about each intern assignment.

    AMD

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    These three individuals are not mentioned to the exclu-

    sion of others who may have made similar contributions,

    but to demonstrate an observation of the impact of the

    cross-functional involvement in the ACE program.

    Use Intermediary Organizations

    Intermediary organizations are critical to implementingcomplex projects and partnerships, especially with part-

    nering organizations of different cultures. CATF, SEC,

    and International SEMATECH were each important to

    the programs success. To create sustainable impact in

    community development a wide reach of resources and

    individuals need to be joined, for no one group or cor-

    poration can do it alone. With collaboration come both

    opportunity and challenge, and an increasing level of

    transparency of corporate planning and need within the

    community.

    Build in Personal Interaction

    Multiple studies of the school-to-work initiative in

    Austin and experiences in the implementation of the

    ACE program confirm the importance of personal expe-

    rience and personal interaction. Findings in the studies

    such as the Austin Projectand Bridging the Gap reveal

    that the direct exposure of students to the work envi-

    ronment is essential to their career preparation.

    MOVING FORWARD: A NEW DIRECTION FOR THE ACE PROGRAM

    A 2000-2003 Strategic Plan

    In 2000, AMD began to strategize ways to improve and build upon the ACE

    program.

    A most fundamental shift is occurring now with the strategic plan

    in June [2000]. Industrial electronics high school courses have been

    KEY ELEMENTS OF PROGRAM SUCCESS

    Heerssen offers the following suggestions for a suc-cessful program:

    Demonstrate commitment real commitmentwith the contribution of time, people and money. It

    will take resources to make this happen.

    Commit for the long term. The program will take adedicated effort for years.

    Have a clear focus of what has to be done. Youneed more than a vision. You need concrete strate-gies and a willingness to take action.

    Partner. Make sure you have others involved in theprocess. This cannot be done alone. You have tohave a unified effort, enabling the resources ofbusiness and the community.

    Have a good working model/organization to makeit happen.

    Monitor and evaluate as you go along.

    These suggestions are applicable for corporateinvolvement in a broad spectrum of concerns thatboth include and go beyond low-to-moderate incomeissues.

    AMD

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    the primary focus up to this point. In order to get to critical mass,

    we are going to have to get beyond promoting courses. We need

    much broader outreach in terms of career awareness and market-

    ing to students, teachers, and parents. And we need to start it ear-

    lier [before high school]. Thats the primary focus of the new plan.

    Not to do away with the course, but to get to a broader group of

    people, get them taking the right courses in math and science.

    There will be less emphasis on that one course and more on broad

    career awareness.

    Allyson Peerman, Corporate Manager, Community Affairs

    NEW ACE PROGRAM VISION

    To ensure an annual yield of 1,000-1,200 area high school graduates who have

    electronics coursework and semiconductor/electronics experience, AMD and

    the partnering organizations have expanded the ACE program to all of the 23

    high schools in the Austin region. Now called Destination Digital, the program

    seeks To increase the number of students interested in and academically capa-

    ble of pursuing college and/or careers in the areas of math, science, engineer-

    ing and technology, while raising awareness of the semiconductor industry as a

    positive career choice. This new, refined initiative was launched in April 2001.

    CONCLUSION

    These programs are still in their infancy, but with savings from reduced

    turnover, recruitment, and training costs, the company, which had invested over

    $700,000, believes it has already met its break-even point. Over half of pro-

    gram graduates have been hired by AMD, and AMD fully expects to see its

    investments in workforce development provide important returns. The pro-

    grams have generated benefits for low-income communities in Austin as well,

    including increased job opportunities and well-paying career paths, growth in

    local assets and resources, and increased problem-solving capacity.

    The project sustainability ultimately rests on the key stakeholders commitment

    to the goal of providing the Austin semiconductor industry a trained workforce

    AMD

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    to meet the growing need for manufacturing technicians. Achieving this long-

    term objective will require continued collaborative support from the semicon-

    ductor companies, schools, community college, municipal and county officials,

    and the community.

    Regardless of this outcome, the ACE and SMT programs have established a

    benchmark in business collaborations and partnerships for developing innova-

    tive workforce development strategies. AMDs involvement in developing work-

    force development programs illustrates how corporations can form and drive

    strategic partnerships that produce sustainable and profitable integration of

    community and company interests through strategic business and community

    development.

    AMD

    SUCCESS FACTOR SUMMARY

    AMDs ACE program is an excellent example of the power of collaboration to address critical business and communityissues. The success of the program rests with several important factors:

    1) The ACE program was strategically developed to achieve a clear business objective (workforce development) and

    address a community need (economic prosperity and social inequity).

    2) AMD demonstrated leadership in developing solutions to resolve the problem and committing resources for thelong term.

    3) Stakeholders were identified and true partnerships were established to ensure collaborative involvement in execu-tive leadership, operating decisions, and program implementation.

    4) Internal buy-in and involvement across several business departments within AMD.

    5) An intermediary organization to assist in facilitation, to manage partner culture differences, and to drive theprocess.

    6) Continuous assessments and adjustment were made based upon stakeholder feedback and program results.

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    About The Center

    The Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College provides research,

    executive education, consultation and convenings on issues of corporate

    citizenship.

    Since 1985, The Center has created the skills and competencies for com-

    munity relations practice. Through its research, knowledge building and

    Certificate programs, The Center helps corporations rethink their role inthe community. Its mission is to provide leadership in establishing corpo-

    rate citizenship as a business essential so that all companies act as eco-

    nomic and social assets to the communities they impact by integrating

    social interests with other core business objectives.