all about the arctic
DESCRIPTION
All About the Arctic. By: Room 16. Arctic Land. By: Nicholas. Arctic Sun. In the winter the sun never comes up In the summer the sun never goes down. Permafrost. The frozen part of the Arctic is called permafrost The land is too cold for many plants and animals. Tundra. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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All About the ArcticAll About the Arctic
By: Room 16By: Room 16
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Arctic LandArctic Land
By: NicholasBy: Nicholas
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Arctic SunArctic Sun
In the winter In the winter the sun never the sun never comes upcomes up
In the summer In the summer the sun never the sun never goes downgoes down
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PermafrostPermafrost
The frozen part The frozen part of the Arctic is of the Arctic is called called permafrostpermafrost
The land is too The land is too cold for many cold for many plants and plants and animalsanimals
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TundraTundra
In the summer, the In the summer, the permafrost turns permafrost turns into tundrainto tundra
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Interesting FactsInteresting FactsThere is not a lot There is not a lot
of precipitation of precipitation The trees and The trees and
grass are small so grass are small so they stay warm they stay warm from the windfrom the wind
The middle of the The middle of the Arctic land is Arctic land is called THE FLAG called THE FLAG TO HOMETO HOME
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InuksuitInuksuit
By: Lauren and MollyBy: Lauren and Molly
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InuksuitInuksuit
Made of:Made of: RocksRocks StonesStones Stacked on each Stacked on each
otherother Small or bigSmall or big A single rock or A single rock or
several rocksseveral rocks
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Inuksuit are used for…Inuksuit are used for…
SymbolsSymbols Signs of dangerSigns of danger Shows which way to Shows which way to
gogo Shows where food Shows where food
isis Marks good fishing Marks good fishing
and hunting placesand hunting places Marks good resting Marks good resting
placesplaces
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Interesting FactsInteresting Facts
More than one More than one inuksuk is called inuksuk is called inuksuitinuksuit
The word The word inuksukinuksuk means "something means "something which acts for or which acts for or performs the performs the function of a function of a person" person"
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More Interesting FactsMore Interesting Facts
- Law forbids people Law forbids people from destroying from destroying inuksuitinuksuit
- First inuksuk did First inuksuk did not look like peoplenot look like people
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Northern Lights
By: Christine & Daniel
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What Creates the Northern Lights?• The sun releases some particles• Particles collide with gases in the
atmosphere• The collision releases energy and
light• When more particles of the sun
reaches the earth the northern lights can be seen at the poles
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Inuit Beliefs
• Legends call them:• Battling warriors• Spirits• Dead souls• Signs that
summer will return
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Where Can You See the Northern Lights?• The closer you get to
the Arctic Circle you can often see the northern lights
• If you see light streaks of white, red and green that is part of the northern lights
• A nice place to see the northern lights is where the tundra is
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Northern lights look like ghosts swirling in the sky.
The real name of the northern lights is Aurora Borealis.
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Hunting and FishingHunting and Fishing
By: Grayson and Mihai By: Grayson and Mihai
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Hunting and FishingHunting and FishingThe Inuit people eat seals and The Inuit people eat seals and fishfishThe people who live on the The people who live on the coast hunt caribou, foxes, coast hunt caribou, foxes, rabbits and fish – troutrabbits and fish – troutIn the summer the people who In the summer the people who lived on the coast hunt fish – lived on the coast hunt fish – halibut, seals, walruses, sea halibut, seals, walruses, sea lions, right whales, bowhead lions, right whales, bowhead whales, and hump back whales. whales, and hump back whales. The Inuit made weapons out of The Inuit made weapons out of caribou antlers they made them caribou antlers they made them into harpoons into harpoons
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What did the hunters believe?What did the hunters believe?Hunters respected the spirit of each animal they Hunters respected the spirit of each animal they killkillBefore butchering a seal they would always offer Before butchering a seal they would always offer them a fresh drink of water or they think them a fresh drink of water or they think vegetables would not growvegetables would not grow
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Arctic GamesBy: Malcolm James Sharman
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Inuit Contests Inuit do different contests:
Wrestling Toe jump Finger pull
To develop skills like: Strength Hunting Coordination
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Inugait
a bone game using seal flipper bones every bone represents something – either people or igloo or
other things bag made from seal skin adults tell stories with the bones
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Ajuttaq
Game is just like football
Same as football the different is only the name so really there is not a difference
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Ajagaq Ring and pin game Tests certain skills like
coordination Goal is to toss the
large bone and catch it on the bone spike
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Interesting Facts Children play on
broken ice Broken ice by the
tide risk that children will fall in the water
Water is close to 32 F or even lower
Inuit children make their toys out of scrap
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SealsSeals
By: Selena and JasonBy: Selena and Jason
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What Seals Look LikeWhat Seals Look Like
• A seal looks like a whale A seal looks like a whale except it is very smoothexcept it is very smooth
• Seals have pointy Seals have pointy whiskerswhiskers
• Seals have a lot of Seals have a lot of blubberblubber
• Fur is water proofFur is water proof• Adult males can weight Adult males can weight
up to 600 poundsup to 600 pounds• Adult females can Adult females can
weight up to 300 weight up to 300 poundspounds
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Seal ColoniesSeal Colonies
• Pups are born in the Pups are born in the spring spring
• All seals live in All seals live in coloniescolonies
• Mother seals go under Mother seals go under water and make sure water and make sure polar bears are not polar bears are not near so seals can have near so seals can have their pupstheir pups
• Seals sleep floating Seals sleep floating out on the waterout on the water
• Seals rest on ice and Seals rest on ice and live on snowlive on snow
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Seal FoodSeal Food
• Seals eat:Seals eat:– FishFish– Baby sealsBaby seals– ShellfishShellfish– ShrimpShrimp– SquidSquid
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Seal PredatorsSeal Predators
• The great white The great white shark eats sealsshark eats seals
• Polar bears hunt Polar bears hunt sealsseals
• Inuit people hunt Inuit people hunt seals for their seals for their blubber and skinblubber and skin
• To stay safe, seals To stay safe, seals can hold their can hold their breath under water breath under water for up to 20 minutesfor up to 20 minutes
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Musk OxMusk Ox
By: Ashley and Emily By: Ashley and Emily
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Where Do Musk Oxen Live?Where Do Musk Oxen Live?
Musk oxen live in AlaskaMusk oxen live in Alaska Musk oxen live in the far northMusk oxen live in the far north Musk oxen don’t live somewhere warm Musk oxen don’t live somewhere warm
and sunny and sunny
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FoodFood
Musk oxen eat plantsMusk oxen eat plants They are vegetarianThey are vegetarian
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Musk Oxen PredatorsMusk Oxen Predators
Musk oxen Musk oxen predators are:predators are: Polar bearsPolar bears Arctic wolvesArctic wolves Arctic foxesArctic foxes PeoplePeople
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Interesting FactsInteresting Facts
Musk oxen have Musk oxen have one calf every two one calf every two yearsyears
Musk oxen circle Musk oxen circle around with heads around with heads pointed out when pointed out when predators are nearpredators are near
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Polar BearsPolar Bears
By Emma, Jai and ZarahBy Emma, Jai and Zarah
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Polar Bears Look Like:Polar Bears Look Like:
• Black with a clear coat
• Black nose
• Sharp nails
• Do not change colour
• Short, furry ears
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Survival and HabitatSurvival and Habitat
• It has a fur coat• Eat lots of food• Dig hole under snow
called a den• Cubs and mom
snuggle in the den• Dens are long and
narrow
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Prey and PredatorPrey and Predator
• Uses left paw to kill• Bears eat seal blubber• Bears eats flesh during hard times• Only predators are humans
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CubsCubs• January or December cubs are born
• Mom doesn’t go far from cubs
• Mom bear cleans up after cubs
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Snowy OwlSnowy Owl
By Kenya and JennaBy Kenya and Jenna
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What They Look LikeWhat They Look Like Gorgeous white plumage Gorgeous white plumage
helps it hide in the Arctic helps it hide in the Arctic habitathabitat
They don’t have a lot of They don’t have a lot of pigment in their featherspigment in their feathers
Males have white Males have white feathers and females feathers and females have black feathers have black feathers
About 6 feet and 2 About 6 feet and 2 inches in lengthinches in length
Feathered feet and toes Feathered feet and toes provide protection from provide protection from the Arctic coldthe Arctic cold
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What They Sound LikeWhat They Sound Like
They sound like: They sound like: "hoo-hoo""hoo-hoo""kruff-guh-guh-"kruff-guh-guh-
guk "guk ""hooo-uh, hoo-"hooo-uh, hoo-
uh "uh "" wuh-wuh-wuh"" wuh-wuh-wuh"
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Baby Snowy OwlsBaby Snowy Owls
Chicks are dark Chicks are dark and spottedand spotted
Breed in the Breed in the Arctic tundraArctic tundra
Females lay 3 to Females lay 3 to 11 eggs11 eggs
Live for about 9.5 Live for about 9.5 years in the wildyears in the wild
35 years in 35 years in captivitycaptivity
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HuntingHunting
Snowy owls eat lemmingsSnowy owls eat lemmings If there are lots of lemmings they stay in the If there are lots of lemmings they stay in the
ArcticArctic If not they fly south for winterIf not they fly south for winter The snowy owl hunts in the high ArcticThe snowy owl hunts in the high Arctic An adult may eat 4 or 5 lemmings a dayAn adult may eat 4 or 5 lemmings a day In a year a snowy owl may eat 1,600 lemmingsIn a year a snowy owl may eat 1,600 lemmings Snowy owls don’t fuss with their foodSnowy owls don’t fuss with their food Unlike most owls, the snowy owl hunts both day Unlike most owls, the snowy owl hunts both day
and nightand night The snowy owl is a patient hunter that will sit The snowy owl is a patient hunter that will sit
and wait for their preyand wait for their prey They catch their prey on the ground, in the air, They catch their prey on the ground, in the air,
or they grab them on top of the wateror they grab them on top of the water
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Arctic WolfArctic Wolf
By Nick and JadaBy Nick and Jada
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Wolf Appearance Wolf Appearance
• There are three kinds of wolves:– Red wolf– Grey wolf– Arctic wolf
• Wolves have different coats: red, grey and white
• Wolves look like domestic dogs
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FamiliesFamilies
• There are two alpha wolves• There are about eight to
eighteen members in a pack• Wolves help each other to hunt• The wolf only attacks people
when people bother them • Males fight for females to get
mates• When wolf puppies are born
they are blind but they can smell very well
• Wolf puppies are born in spring
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FoodFood
• A wolf is a carnivore• Wolves eat:
– Bugs– Caribou– Deer– Doll sheep– Musk oxen
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EnemiesEnemies
• People hunt Arctic wolves for their pelts
• Birds will eat the pups if mother is not watching
• Bears will attack wolves if wolves attack their cubs
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Interesting FactsInteresting Facts
• Each wolf eats at a different time
• There was a wolf who raised human children
• Wolves have three levels in life:– Alpha– Main– Lower
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LemmingsLemmings
By LiamBy Liam
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What It Looks LikeWhat It Looks LikeVery smallVery smallBlack eyesBlack eyesSmall earsSmall earsShort legsShort legsSharp clawed feetSharp clawed feetBrown furBrown furShort tailShort tailPointed snoutPointed snoutSensory whiskersSensory whiskersWhite in the winterWhite in the winterBrown in the summerBrown in the summer
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PredatorsPredators
Foxes Foxes
Snowy owlsSnowy owls
WolvesWolves
WolverinesWolverines
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FoodFood
PlantsPlants
RootsRoots
BerriesBerries
LichensLichens
SeedsSeeds
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Surviving in the ArcticSurviving in the ArcticTo stay warm they get in ballsTo stay warm they get in balls
They eat seeds to stay alive in their homesThey eat seeds to stay alive in their homes
Lemmings live in tunnelsLemmings live in tunnels
When in danger they run quickly to their homesWhen in danger they run quickly to their homes
Camouflage to avoid predatorsCamouflage to avoid predators
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FamiliesFamilies
Female lemmings give birth to eight babies a weekFemale lemmings give birth to eight babies a week
When lemmings have too many lemmings in their home When lemmings have too many lemmings in their home some move outsome move out
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Arctic FoxArctic FoxBy Wonje & Joey By Wonje & Joey
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What they look likeWhat they look like
• Black legs and feet like boots
• White ears and black face• White tails and body • In winter, foxes change
colour to white to match with snow to hide
• After sixteen days the pups eyes open and they start to copy their mom to learn hunting skills
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Where they liveWhere they live
• At the North Pole in dens
• A den is a really big hole
• Inside the den there are lots of rooms
• Some dens have been used for thousands of years in the North Pole
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What they eatWhat they eat
• Sometimes arctic foxes follow polar bears and eat leftover dead things
• They hunt:– Lemmings– Ptarmigans– Birds eggs– Small birds-eggs
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What eats themWhat eats them
• Polar bears• People• Wolves• Eagles• Sometimes bigger
arctic foxes
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Arctic WalrusArctic WalrusBy: AidanBy: Aidan
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What Walruses Look Like:What Walruses Look Like:• Chubby cheeksChubby cheeks
• Stubby whiskersStubby whiskers
• Two long tusksTwo long tusks
• Up to 12 feet long and Up to 12 feet long and 3750 lbs3750 lbs
• Size of a small carSize of a small car
• When walrus is cold it When walrus is cold it looks palelooks pale
• When walrus hot it When walrus hot it looks brownlooks brown
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Walrus FoodWalrus Food
• Walruses use their Walruses use their tusks to break the ice tusks to break the ice or dig for foodor dig for food
• Whiskers are used to Whiskers are used to find their food on the find their food on the bottom of the oceanbottom of the ocean
• Walruses eat:Walruses eat:– clamsclams– fishfish– shellfishshellfish– cucumberscucumbers– whelkswhelks
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Walrus PredatorsWalrus Predators
• Polar bearsPolar bears
• Killer whalesKiller whales
• People hunt walruses for their tusksPeople hunt walruses for their tusks
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Surviving in the ArcticSurviving in the Arctic
• Blubber helps Blubber helps keep walruses keep walruses warmwarm
• Tusks used to dig Tusks used to dig in ice for fishingin ice for fishing
• Very good Very good swimmersswimmers