alcohol chapter 22. ethanol active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Alcohol
Chapter 22
![Page 2: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ethanol
Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor
![Page 3: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Alcohol is a sedative
Depresses, quiets the nervous system Coordination is impaired Brain can’t control mind and body correctly Scarring of the liver
![Page 4: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alcohol is a sedative (cont’d)
Dehydrates the body Bad breath Ulcers in stomach Inhibitions slowed: talk more, slurred
speech, clumsy
![Page 5: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cirrhosis
Scarring of the liver by alcohol Jaundice: yellowing of the skin, eyes, waste
in the blood stream High blood pressure
![Page 6: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Cirrhosis/Jaundice
![Page 7: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Drinking while pregnant Smaller baby Heart defects Mental retardation Hyperactive
![Page 8: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
![Page 9: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Blood Alcohol Level
Amount of alcohol in bloodstream 0.08% is legally intoxicated
![Page 10: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Alcohol Content
1 Beer (12 oz) 4% alcohol 1 Glass of wine (5 oz) 13% alcohol 1 Shot of liquor (1 ½ oz) 40% alcohol All the same alcohol content
![Page 11: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Alcohol Content
![Page 12: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Factors of Intoxication
Eating before and during drinking Weight Length of time consuming alcohol Gender
![Page 13: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Multiplier Effect
Mixing alcohol with other drugs Increases the affect Highly dangerous due to not knowing the
amount of intoxicants
![Page 14: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Why Drink?
Escape pressures of life Problems Feel better Relax Friends and peer pressure Gain self confidence Family Values
![Page 15: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Why not to drink?
Don’t need it Makes the body sick, inTOXICated Bad taste Cost Bad for long term health Against the law Don’t want to lose control
![Page 16: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Drunk Driving
Cannot judge distances (1 second compared to more than 3)
Take greater risks Fail to signal Sleepiness
![Page 17: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Drunk driving
![Page 18: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Drunk Driving
![Page 19: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Alcoholism
Physiological and psychological addiction/dependence to alcohol
![Page 20: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Alcoholism Stages
1) Social drinking: legal, become drunk most of the time
2) Drinks most of the time/hide drinking: must have it to function, in denial
3) Drinking out in the open: drunk all of the time, malnutrition, loss of job
![Page 21: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Delirium Tremens
Also known as DT’s, Detox or Detoxification Withdrawal symptoms Hot and cold flashes Shakes Vomiting Nightmares
![Page 22: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Characteristics of a Drug Habit
Tolerance: Become used to drug’s affect, need more to get the same feeling
Physical Dependence: The body needs the drug or it becomes physically ill
![Page 23: Alcohol Chapter 22. Ethanol Active ingredient in beer, wine and liquor](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/56649e405503460f94b31e92/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Characteristics of a Drug Habit (cont’d)
Psychological Dependence: Need for the drug (in the mind), hardest part of the addiction to break
Habituation: Take the drug at the same time, need/compulsion