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AL WAKRA PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL ConceptDesign

MAAPArchitects,SydneyMakowerArchitects,London&QatarAECOM,Qatar

MUNGO SMITH Director, Medical Architecture Australasia Pacific (MAAP), Australia European HealthcareDesignCongressLondon 2016 Tuesday 28th June 2016

Introduction

Compe==onTeamsStantec(London/USA/Canada)RTKL(USA/Qatar/London)PerkinsEastman(USA)MAAP(Australia)Atkins(London/ME)

ConceptDesignCompe==onforaNewPsychiatricHospitalatAlWakraClient: HamadMedicalCorporaAon&PrivateEngineeringOfficeofEmir(PEO)Compe==onBriefFaciliAesforAcuteandForensicInpaAentsDrugandAlcoholUnitOutpaAentSuitesTherapyPharmacyEducaAonandTrainingFaciliAesManagementMetricsSiteArea:80,000m2160Beds(expandableto208)30,000m2AccommodaAonover3levels45,000m2Gardensover3levels6,000m2RecreaAonalspace750CarParkingSpacesinBasementBudget500MillionQatariRiyals$160MillionAUD

S=pula=onUniquedesignforthisbrief

Introduction

Compe==onResponseCreateaprotecAveresidenAalscalese^ng,balancingneedforprivacyandsafety,embeddedwithgardens,usingfamiliararchitectureandurbanformresponsivetolocalclimate.

KeyChallengesUnderstandingIslamiccultureandmentalhealthcareinQatarExtremeclimateMinimalcontext-exposedsuburbansiteFlexibility-gender,acuity,opAmisingfuncAonality,expansion

01 | The Vision - The Islamic Golden Age

01 | The Vision – Design Approach

Person-CentrednessCulturalappropriatenessEmbracingofIslamGenuinelytherapeuAcVerysustainableEngagingpaAentexperienceLegibleFlexible&Future-proofQualityworkingenvironmentSupportshighstaffmoraleAcoherentcivicpresenceHighaestheAcvalue

PredominantWesternConcept AlWakraConceptAspira=ons

01 | The Vision – Design Response

DOHA

AL WAKRA

HAMAD AIRPORT

AL WUKAIR

AR-RAYYAN

02 | Design Response – Site Location

02 | Urban Response – Designing with Climate

02 | Urban Response– Design Approach

190m

600m


TradiAonalresponse.Closelypackedcourtyardhousesandnarrowstreets.FlexingbetweensmallsingleunitsormulApleunitscombinedSuburbandevelopmentusesthecentreoftheplotwithnophysicalconnecAontoadjoiningbuildingsresultsinlossofprivacyandinabilitytomiAgateextremeclimate.AlternaAveapproachrevivestradiAonalspaAalstructure


ThecourtyardisdevelopedintoarepeaAngmodulethatallowsconnecAvitywithadjoiningelements.AAlingsystembasedondifferentinfillopAonsandusingsquare(orthogonal)geometry


Organisa=onalgrid SeOngupthesite Access&expansion

OriginalFunc=onalBrief

PUBLIC ENTRANCE

& PUBLIC

FACILITIES

RECEPTION &

SECURITY

OUT PATIENT &

PHARMACY

ADMINISTRATION

STAFF ENTRANCE

SUPPORT & SERVICE AREA

MECHANICAL PLANT AREAS

FEMALE ACUTE

FORENSIC

DRUG TREATMENT THERAPIES &

TREATMENT AREAS

MALE ACUTE

AMBULANCE ENTRANCE

SECURE EXTERNAL

SPACES

SECURE EXTERNAL

SPACES

SECURE AMBULANCE ENTRANCE

ADMINISTRATION

STAFF ENTRANCE

SUPPORT & SERVICE AREA

MECHANICAL PLANT AREAS

THERAPIES & TREATMENT

AREAS

PUBLIC ENTRANCE

& PUBLIC

FACILITIES

RECEPTION &

SECURITY

OUT PATIENT &

PHARMACY

FEMALE ACUTE

AMBULANCE ENTRANCE

MALE ACUTE

FORENSIC AMBULANCE ENTRANCE

DRUG TREATMENT

SECURE EXTERNAL

SPACES

SECURE EXTERNAL

SPACES

A clinicalreconfigura=onoftheoriginalFunc=onalBriefshowingkeyuses

03 | Clinical Response - The Functional Brief

TREATMENT & ACTIVITY 950

GYMNASIUM, MULTI-GYM, MULTI-USE, THERAPISTS

ART/MUSIC, IT ROOM CHANGING, ECT SUITE

WAITING, DROP-IN,

CONSULTING SUITE,

DISPENSARY

OUT-PATIENT PHARMACY

MAIN ENTRANCE & PUBLIC

FACILITIES 1,150

AIRLOCK ACCESS CONTROL

ACCESS CONTROL

AMBULANCE ENTRY

INFORMATION, FRONT DESK AMENITY, RETAIL, CAFE

PRAYERS, WAITING

EMERGENCY ADMISSIONS,

SECURITY, WAITING

ADMINIS- TRATION

2,900

SUPPORT SERVICES

2,680

STAFF ENTRY & AMENITY

630

INPATIENT PHARM.

460

ACUTE STANDARD

MALE 12 Beds

930

ACUTE NON-

STANDARD MALE

12 Beds 970

OLD ADULTS

MALE 8 Beds

835

UPPER LEVEL

ACUTE STANDARD

MALE 12 Beds

930

ADULTS STANDARD

FEMALE 12 Beds

930

FEMALE ACUTE ZONE MALE ACUTE ZONE

FORENSIC ZONE DURG & ALCOHOL ZONE

OLD ADULTS FEMALE 8 Beds

835

UPPER LEVEL

ADULTS NON-

STANDARD FEMALE 12 Beds

970

ADULTS STANDARD

FEMALE 12 Beds

930

LUNGING ARENA

LANDSCAPE & NATURE

SPORTS FIELD

INPATIENT EXPANSION

INPATIENT EXPANSION

DRUG & ALCOHOL

MALE 12 Beds

975

SPECIAL SPECIAL SPECIAL

SPECIAL SPECIAL

DRUG & ALCOHOL

MALE 12 Beds

975

FORENSIC FEMALE 12 Beds

990

DRUG & ALCOHOL FEMALE 12 Beds

975

FORENSIC MALE

12 Beds 990

FORENSIC MALE

12 Beds 990

RECEPTION 300

OUTPATIENT 660

CENTRAL PLANT 1,500

AMBULANCE ENTRY

ACCESS CONTROL

ACCESS CONTROL

SECURE INPATIENT ZONE

PUBLIC & OUTPATIENT ZONE

MAIN ENTRY

STAFF & SUPPORT

ZONE

ACUTE INPATIENT ZONE

03 | Clinical Response - The Functional Brief

03 | Clinical Response – Detailed Bed Arrangements

03 | Clinical Response – Flexible Bed Arrangements

LANDSCAPE (EXPANSION)

LANDSCAPE ASPIRE HILL PHARM

SECURE LOADING

YARD

STAFF CAR PARK

VISITORY CAR PARK

STAFF CAR PARK

AMBULANCE

AMBULANCE

VISITORY CAR PARK

PLANT

FM

KITCHEN EMERGENCY RECEPTION

HOUSE KEEPING

ACTIVITY

THERAPY

OUTPATIENTS

MAIN ENTRY

RECEPTION


SE

RV

ICE

S

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S


ADMINISTRATION SUPPORT


TERRACE TERRACE

TERRACE TERRACE TERRACE

HO

US

E

HO

US

E

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

SE

RV

ICE

S

LEVEL 01 MAIN ENTRY, INPATIENTS, OUTPATIENTS

LEVEL 00 FM, STAFF, SUPPORT,

CAR PARKING

LEVEL 02 ADMIN, STAFF

OLDER ADULTS

24 BEDS 12 BEDS 12 BEDS 6 BEDS 6 BEDS

6 BEDS 6 BEDS

18 BEDS

6 BEDS

12 BEDS

6 BEDS 6 BEDS

8 BEDS 4 BEDS

6 BEDS 6 BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS

EXPANSION

EXPANSION

BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

BEDS BEDS

03 | Clinical Response - Clinical Layout

03 | Clinical Response - Clinical Layout, Central Spine

03 | Clinical Response – 24 Bed Courtyard

03 | Clinical Response – Democratic Observation

SOUK

STAFF & SERVICE ENTRY

LUNGING RING (INPATIENT EXPANSION)

LIWAN HOUSE OUTDOOR SPORTS

(INPATIENT EXPANSION) STAFF & SERVICE ENTRY

EASY STREET

LIWAN HOUSE LIWAN HOUSE LIWAN HOUSE

LIWAN HOUSE LIWAN HOUSE

EASY STREET

FORECOURT GARDEN

ASPIRE HILL

MAIN ENTRY

03 | Clinical Response – Campus Plan

03 | Masterplan – Clinical and Urban response combined

04 | Building Design - Plans and Sections

Q VEGETABLE PATCH

R

ASPIRE HILL

STAFF BASE

STAFF BASE

G VISITOR

VISITOR VISITOR

P VISITOR

VISITOR VISITOR

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

QUIET/ PRAYER

STAFF BASE

STAFF BASE

STAFF BASE

LUNGING RING

OUTDOOR SPORTS

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T S

ER

VIC

ES

& S

UP

PO

RT

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

SE

RV

ICE

S &

SU

PP

OR

T

STABLES

FALC

ON

RY

HORTICULTURE

INPATIENTS PHARMACY

OPD PHARMACY

OUTPATIENTS

EASY STREET

EASY STREET

FAMILY ROOMS

THERAPIES & ACTIVITIES

PUBLIC FACILITIES

K

ENCLOSED GARDENS OUTDOOR GARDENS

CEREMONIAL GARDENS

LOBBY MAIN ENTRANCE

RAMP TO BASEMENT

RAMP TO BASEMENT

RAMP TO BASEMENT

8 9

RAMP TO BASEMENT

THERAPIES & ACTIVITIES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

W

V

U

T

J

F

N

S

O

M

L

I

H

E

C

B

A

D

QUIET/ PRAYER

STAFF BASE

QUIET/

PRAYER

04 | Building Design - Ground Plan and Section

AMBULANCE ACCESS

RAMP

GARDEN

AMBULANCE ACCESS

LIFTS

VISITOR CAR PARK

VISITOR CAR PARK

6 CARS

LOADING

7 CARS

LINEN LINEN FEMALE CHANGE

KITCHEN STORES

MALE CHANGE

PLANT KITCHEN

PLANTS

PLANTS

PLANTS

RAMP

RAMP

RAMP

COMMS

STAFF CAR PARK 389 CARS

389 CARS STAFF CAR PARK

04 | Building Design - Basement Plan

EASY STREET CANOPY

ROOF TERRACE

ADMINISTRATION

ROOFTOP GARDEN

STAFF STAFF

STAFF

STAFF STAFF

ROOFTOP GARDEN

ROOFTOP GARDEN ROOFTOP GARDEN

ROOFTOP GARDEN

EASY STREET CANOPY

04 | Building Design - Upper Floor Plan

CIVIC AND COMMUNAL ZONE ACUTE INPATIENT ZONE

BASEMENT CAR PARKING

SECURE INPATIENT ZONE

PATIENT BEDROOM

UNIT ENTRANCE & CENTRAL GARDEN


PATIENT BEDROOM

UNIT ENTRANCE & CENTRAL GARDEN

STREET

EASY STREET

ATRIUM & SOUK STREET

OLDER ADULTS UNIT ENTRANCE

ROOF TERRACE

ROOF TERRACE

ROOF TERRACE

ROOF TERRACE

STAFF RETREAT

ADMINISTRATION EASY STREET

KITCHEN & STAFF AMENITIES

OUTPATIENT & PUBLIC FACILITIES

STREET


SUNKEN GARDENS

EASY STREET

LINK TO CENTRAL ATRIUM

CANOPY UPPER ALLEY

BASEMENT CAR PARKING BEDROOMS

STAFF STATION SERVICES SERVICES BEDROOMS

CENTRAL COURTYARD

BUFFER COURTYARD

CENTRAL COURTYARD

BUFFER COURTYARD

04 | Building Design - Key Sections

04 | Building Design - Physical Model

05 | Landscape Design - Aspire Hill,

1

1

2

2 2

3

3

4

4

4 9

4

5

5

6

6

9 6

6

10 10 10

10 10 10

9

8 9

7

7

7 7 8 7 7 8 7 7 8

7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8

1  ENTRANCE FORECOURT - DATE PALM GROVE 2  CENTRAL ATRIUM - INDOOR PUBLIC SPACE 3  SOUK - OUTDOOR PUBLIC SPACE 4  ACTIVITY SPACES - ANIMALS, GARDENING, HORSES 5  ASPIRE HILL - WALKING, WANDERING, LOOKOUT, VIEWS 6  EXTERNAL LANDSCAPE BUFFER - PLANTERS 7  INTERNAL LANSCAPE BUFFER - COURTYARDS 8  LIWAN HOUSE COURTYARD 9  PRIVATE PATIENT COURTYARD 10  LIGHTWELLS TO BASEMENT LEVEL

ASPIRE HILL ACCESS AND POINTS OF INTEREST PERIMETER WALL WITH PLANTING BUFFER

GRASSY FLAT AREA FOR EASY ACCESS LUNGING ARENA

HORSES STABLES EASY STREET LINK

GENTLE 1 IN 30 SLOPE LEADING TO SUMMIT CEREMONIAL

SPACE - LINK TO SOUK & PUBLIC SPACES FALCONRY

LOOKOUT / SUMMIT OF ASPIRE HILL

EASY STREET LINK

COVERED AREAS AND LOOK-OUTS

VEGETABLE GARDENS

AVAIRY / BIRD WATCHING

SPORTS FIELDS

05 | Landscape Design - Layout and Planning

KITCHEN PLANT & STORES

PLANT & STORES

LOADING DOCK

EMERGENCY ADMISSIONS

THERAPY & ACTIVITIES STABLES SPORTS CENTRE LOADING MULTI-GYM

CAFE SEATING

ATRIUM GARDEN

CENTRAL ATRIUM

ATRIUM CANOPY

BRIDGE LINK

UPPER ADMINISTRATION

ROOF TERRACE

OFFICES ENTRY LOBBY PALM GROVE

05 | Landscape Design - Section and landscape

06 | The House + Fereej - Courtyard and Bedrooms

BED1 BED2

WATER FEATURE

C E N T R A L I N PAT I E N T COURTYARD

C E N T R A L I N PAT I E N T COURTYARD STAFF BASE

SECLUSION SUITE

CLERICAL

RECEPTION / WAIT

SMOKING

DINING

CLEAN DWC WC WC H.K. PANTRY

TV

DINING

PANTRY

TV

SITTING

INTERVIEW

INTERVIEW

QUIET/PRAYER (SKYLIGHT ABOVE)


INTERVIEW

INTERVIEW



SITTING

UNIT ENTRY

UNIT ENTRY

SITTING

SITTING

SMOKING



RAISED B U F E R GARDEN

PATIENT COMMS. COURTYARD

PATIENT COURTYARD

PATIENT COURTYARD

PATIENT COURTYARD COMMS.

PATIENT COURTYARD

PATIENT COURTYARD

PATIENT COURTYARD

LIWAN HOUSE ENTRY

EASY STREET

PATIENT COURTYARD

RAISED BUFFER GARDEN

RAISED B U F E R GARDEN

RAISED BUFFER GARDEN

BED5

BED6

BED12

BED1

VISITOR

VISITOR

DWC

WC

WC ST. ST. WC

WC

BED12 OFFICE

OFFICE

BED11

BED2

BED11 BED8

BED5

BED8 BED7

BATH

OFFICE

OFFICE

STORE

STORE

EQUIP.

D. LIN.

INTERVIEW

TREAT.

BATH

OFFICE

OFFICE

STORE

STORE

EQUIP.

D. LIN.

INTERVIEW

TREAT.

UTILITY H.K. WC WC DWC CLEAN

UTILITY

BED6

BED7

BED3 BED4

BED10

BED3

BED10 BED9

BED4

LIN. ST.

LIN. ST.

LIN. ST.

LIN. ST.

ST. ST.

BED9

central garden

‘wast al dar’

ENTRY LOBBY

‘almadkhal’ central garden

‘wast al dar’

central garden

‘wast al dar’ STAFF

EASY STREET

SERVICE SERVICE

SERVICE

VIS

ITO

RS

SE

RV

ICE

SE

RV

ICE

LIVING &

DINING

‘qhorfa elzayara’

QUIET/ PRAYER (mihrab)




12 11 8 7

1 2

3 4

10 9

5 6

7 8 11 12

6 5

4 3

9 10

2 1

LIVING &

DINING

‘qhorfa elzayara’

central garden

‘wast al dar’

buffer courtyard

courtyard ‘al fenaa’

buffer courtyard

buffer courtyard

buffer courtyard








PUBLIC

TRA

NS

ITIO

N

SEMI- PRIVATE

BEDS PRIVATE BEDS

BEDS PRIVATE BEDS

BEDS

BEDS

SEMI- PRIVATE

BEDS PRIVATE BEDS

BEDS PRIVATE BEDS

BEDS

BEDS

SEMI-PUBLIC

STAFF BASE DAILY

LIVING DAILY LIVING

06 | The House + Fereej - Unit Arrangement

SHARED COURTYARD WITH RAISED PLANTING

WINDOW SEAT

ENSUITE ENSUITE

ENSUITE

LINEN/ STORE

INTERVIEW ROOM

QUIET / PRAYER (SKYLIGHT ABOVE)

LINEN/ STORE

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

COMMUNAL SPACE

PRIVATE TERRACE

PRIVATE TERRACE

PRIVATE TERRACE

COMMUNAL SPACE SHORT ENTRY PASSAGE

SHARED WINDOW SEAT

ENTRY & ROBE ENSUITE

BEDROOM

PRIVATE TERRACE

COMMUNAL SPACE

06 | The House + Fereej - Bedroom Arrangement

07 | Architectural Expression - Streetscape,

Function and Flexibility

Formal

Repetition

Humanity and DelightInformal

Individuality

Balance Skyline

Language Street

Water

Hill

Shade

Climate

07 | Architectural Expression - Key Concepts

07 | Architectural Expression - Aerial View,

Contact: [email protected]

FinalthoughtsIsthererelevancetoothercontexts?•  Designingwithclimate–extendingtheseasonsandmoderaAngmicroclimate•  CulturalsensiAvityinamulA-culturalsociety•  InclusivedesignwithminoriAesinmind•  ChallengingthepanopAconplan&obsessionwithlinesofsightasproxyforsafety•  Expandingspace,therangeofse^ngsandaffordancesavailabletoinpaAents

Ques=ons

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