airworthiness consultative committee … consultative committee workshop ... car m - continuing...
TRANSCRIPT
AIRWORTHINESS CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE WORKSHOP
21 May 2017CAR-M Continuing Airworthiness
Requirements
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CAR-M Continuing Airworthiness Requirements
Changes to CAR M
Airworthiness Review Privileges
Continued Validity of CAMO Approval
CAMO Support for issuing a CFF by an AMO
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Changes to CAR M, Gap analysis
CAR M - CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS, at issue 03, revision 00 dated December 2015,
PART-M (ANNEX I TO COMMISSION REG. (EU) NO 1321/2014), at Publication EU 2015/1536 dated 16-09-2015 and applicable from 25 August 2016,
GAPs were reviewed and suitable provisions were adopted.
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
Adoption of term complex motor-powered aircraft. This term expands the applicability of certain CAR M requirements to aircraft in this category. Previously used terms ‘Large aeroplane’ and
‘Large Rotorcraft’ are included in the definition of the complex motor-powered aircraft.
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
‘Complex motor-powered aircraft’ means;
an aeroplane:with a maximum certificated take-off mass
exceeding 5 700 kg, or certificated for a maximum passenger seating
configuration of more than nineteen, or certificated for operation with a minimum crew of
at least two pilots, orequipped with (a) turbojet engine(s) or more than
one turboprop engine, or
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
‘Complex motor-powered aircraft’ means:
a helicopter certificated: for a maximum take-off mass exceeding 3 175 kg,
or for a maximum passenger seating configuration of
more than nine, or for operation with a minimum crew of at least two
pilots, ora tilt rotor aircraft;
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
Amending certain CARs and their associated AMCs to cope with the introduction of “Complex Motor-Powered Aircraft”;
CAR M.301(4)&(7), CAR M.302(f), CAR M.504(b), CAR M.706(k), CAR M.708(c)
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
Removal APPENDIX II to CAR M.201 (h) 1 “Sub-contracting of Continuing Airworthiness Management Tasks”,
Addition APPENDIX II to AMC CAR M.711 (a) (3) “Sub-contracting of Continuing Airworthiness Management Tasks”,
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
Amending CAR M.402 Performance of Maintenance and the associated AMC to enhance understanding the standards and to include clear provisions on; minimizing risk of maintenance errors, critical tasks and errors’ capturing methods, e.g. Independent Inspections and re-inspections.
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Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
New AMCs and GMs:• AMC CAR M.305(d)(4) and CAR M.305(h) Aircraft
continuing airworthiness record system• AMC CAR M.402(g) Performance of maintenance• AMC1 CAR M.402(h) Performance of
maintenance, CRITICAL MAINTENANCE TASKS• AMC2 CAR M.402(h) Performance of
maintenance INDEPENDENT INSPECTION
Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
New AMCs and GMs• AMC CAR M.706(a) Personnel Requirements,• AMC CAR M.706(k) Personnel requirements.• AMC1 CAR M.708(c) Continuing airworthiness
management,• AMC2 CAR M.708(c) Continuing airworthiness
management.
Changes to CAR M, Significant Changes
New AMCs and GMs• GM CAR M.708 Continuing airworthiness
management• GM CAR M.708(b)(4) Continuing airworthiness
management• GM CAR M.708(c) Continuing airworthiness
management
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
To ensure the validity of the CofA, an airworthiness review of the aircraft and its continuing airworthiness records, referred to in CAR M.901 of Subpart I, is carried out periodically,
An airworthiness review certificate (ARC) cannot be issued if there is evidence or reason to believe that the aircraft is not airworthy;
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
ARC is issued:By an appropriately approved CAMO based on
completion of a satisfactory airworthiness review. In this instance, the GCAA endorse the certificate (AWF-ARC-15b),
By the GCAA upon satisfactory assessment based on recommendation made by a CAMO appropriately approved sent together with the application from the owner or operator (AWF-ARC-15a).
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
The airworthiness recommendation is based on an airworthiness review carried out in accordance with CAR M.710
Current regulations require an airworthiness review being carried out either for issue an ARC (AWF-ARC-15b) by organization or to issue a recommendation for the GCAA assessment (AWF-ARC-15a).
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
Changes to CAR M will include:
• Adding a provision to CAR M.711 to mandate the privilege to issue ARC (AWF-ARC-15b) by organization managing the continuing airworthiness of 10 or more aircraft.
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
a continuing airworthiness management organizations approved pursuant to requirements of this chapter and manage the continuing airworthiness of 10 or more aircraft, if not already approved, shall demonstrate compliance with the applicable additional requirements to qualify for the issue of the related airworthiness review certificate in accordance with point (b)(1) of this section and additionally be approved to this privilege. CAR M.711(b)(1).
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Airworthiness Review Privileges
The new provision in CAR M.711 will become applicable when published by the GCAA,
The affected organizations need to demonstrate compliance with and obtain the privilege on/or before 30 June 2018
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Continued Validity of Approval, CAR M.715
Amending CAR M.715 to include provisions for the issuance of CAMO approval with unlimited duration subject to the compliance with the approval requirements.Approval fees will by paid and follow up
will be made by the Financial Department
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Continued Validity of Approval, CAR M.715
Introduction of Unlimited validity of CAMO Approval subject to:
• the organization remaining in compliance with CAR M and;
• The GCAA being granted access to the organisationto determine continued compliance with CAR M, and;
• Compliance with the additional conditions prescribed in the certificate; and
• The approval not being surrendered or revoked.
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Continued Validity of Approval, CAR M.715
Continuing oversight; audits, inspections, surveys, …etc., will be conducted to verify that conditions under which a certificate has been granted continue to be fulfilled at any time during its period of validity, as well as the taking of any safeguard measure;
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CAMO support for AMO to issue a CFF
The CAMO, in relation to aircraft it manages or if contracted by owner/operator to do so, shall;
• Identify where the aircraft does not meet one or more of following:The aircraft continuing airworthiness
requirements stated in CAR M.710(a),The physical survey requirements prescribed
in CAR M.710(c),
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CAMO support for AMO to issue a CFF
Provide AMO with all required information, status of compliance, conditions, limitations and maintenance forecast, as applicable, in order to allow AMO to issue a CFF.
Thank You
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CAR M Presentation
THE VISION OF GCAA WITH REGARDS TO TRANSITION TO
EU AIR OPS
26
Contents
1. The Decision to Move Towards EASA2. Regulations Structure and Applicability
The Decision to move to EASA
27
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
In 2008, we adopted/adapted EASA Part-145 and developed and promulgated the CAR-145
Subsequently, we continued with- CAR 66 - CAR-FCL- CAR 147 - CAR-ORA- CAR M - CAR-CC- CAR 21
CAR OPS was mainly based on JAR OPS; altered by GCAA as needed
Where are we coming from?
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
• Some of our Operators are among the top airlines of the world and as such, our aim is to standardize with the international industry
• In the interest of the UAE, we needed to secure good relationship with a leading agency. Therefore, in 2013, the GCAA signed an agreement with EASA - “EASA-UAE Extended Cooperation Arrangement on Aviation Safety”.
• This arrangement covers rule making cooperation, aviation safety promotion and sharing of information
• This will also facilitate our transformation from the current rules to EU’s rules
• The Agreement with EASA is not binding on GCAA.
EASA-GCAA relationship
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
• Take advantage of the EASA expertise and resources
• The regulations are more proportionate – commercial versus non-commercial
• Risk based regulations moving towards performance based
• Philosophy of minimum necessary rules
• Less duplication of the rule making effort
• Part ARO will bring more transparency on what the obligations of GCAA are
• Take advantage of influencing leading “authorities” (we can always contribute to the EU RMP)
Benefits
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
Challenges imposed by a rule transformation
1. Over-all change to the regulations (Authority and Industry)• The familiarity and comfort level of using the CARs will be lost
(mind-shift)• Manuals to be reviewed and re-aligned to the new rule• Internal procedures to be reviewed and re-aligned to the new rule• Procedures to ensure standardisation across departments• Job descriptions for key Ops personnel to be reviewed • Certain technical expertise minimum requirements to be reviewed• Organisation structure and recruitment needs to be reviewed• Probable need for additional expertise and resources• Reassess budget requirements• Ensure no existing requirements are left behind
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
Challenges – continued..
2. Monitoring further amendments and its effect on the organization• Possible change to level of compliance monitoring• Active participation in rulemaking activities to keep up to date
and protect company interests• Adopt and adapt as required
3. Changes to methods of compliance • Interpretation and implementation during transition and
conversion processes
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Current GCAA Regulations
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Current EASA Regulations
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Regulations Structure and Applicability
CAR Part IV will be named “AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS”, except:
- STD will be removed since we are not FSTD State of Design
- Balloons regulations are currently incorporated in AIR OPS. However EASA is planning to move them outside the AIR OPS. So the GCAA will no change the way we are doing today.
- Ultralight and Microlight Ops (LSA) are under CAR Part II, Ch. 10. Operations in approved Flight Clubs only
Regulations Structure and Applicability
The whole of Aircraft Operations and Special Operations is covered under EASA AIR OPS
Regulations Structure and Applicability
EASA Basic Regulation ((EU) 216/2008)
GCAA has decided to adopt/adapt the relevant portions of the EASA Basic Regulations and the Cover Regulations of EASA AIR OPS
In all intents, the EASA Basic Regulation ((EU) 216/2008) is the equivalent of the UAE Federal Law No. 20 (1991) and No. 4 (1996) which is the Civil Aviation Law and the GCAA Law respectively
'Basic Regulation' (BR) designates Regulation (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 February 2008 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Regulations Structure and Applicability
EASA Basic Regulation – continued..
One of EASA's tasks is to assist the Commission in the adoption of implementing rules
Therefore, Regulation (EC) No 216/2008, has been termed as the Basic Regulation in EASA's documentation
The implementing rules proposed by EASA take the form of Opinionsaddressed to the Commission. Once approved, such implementing rules are published as Commission Regulations and this term appears in their titles
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Material Scope of EASA Basic Regulation
Airworthiness and environmental protection of aircraft
Pilots Air Operations Aerodromes ATM/ANS and Air Traffic
Controllers
Regulations Structure and Applicability
• Describes the regulation's objective and scope• Defines the terms used in the Cover Regulation• Indicates to whom/what the regulation and its annexes apply• Provides one or more dates from when the rules become
applicable (opt-out provisions)• Including any grandfathering and transition measures for
adaptation to the new rules
Cover Regulation
Therefore the new CAR AIR OPS will, in all probability, appear as follows:
UAE Federal Laws
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Sample of Topics under Discussion at GCAA
Oversight and control – continued..
Regulations Structure and Applicability
The aim is to retain EASA regulations as much as possible
However, we are keeping in mind our operators interests as well as the geographical, political and legal aspects
Implementation of the EASA AIR OPS Regulations in UAE
Regulations Structure and Applicability
Status of existing CAAPs
Declaration1. Notification2. List of alternative means of compliance3. Maintaining compliance4. Changes to declaration5. When it ceases
Regulations Structure and Applicability
EASA AMC 20-xx relevance• The EASA plan is to do away with the operational portions in the AMC 20-xx series
in due course.
Alt Means of Compliance (AltMoC):• Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) illustrate a means, but not the only means,
by which the proposed requirement can be met
• Organisations are required to comply with the AMCs unless Alternative Means of Compliance (AltMoC) have been accepted by the Authority
• An acceptance process will be developed by GCAA
• Will AltMoCs be added as new AMCs or published on GCAA website?
Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
Mass & MAPSC CofA Recording capability
CVR-CAT.A MCTOM≤5.7T and MAPSC>9 multi engine turbine powered On or after 1/4/1998 Preceding 2 hours
CVR-CAT.H MCTOM>3.175T On and after 1/1/2016 Preceding 2 hours
CVR-NCC.A MCTOM>2.25T and MAPSC>9 On and after 1/1/2016 Preceding 2 hours
CVR-NCC.H MCTOM>3.175T On and after 1/1/2016 Preceding 2 hours
FDR-CAT.A MCTOM≤5.7T or MAPSC>9 multi On and after 1/1/2016 Preceding 25 hours
Data link recording -- on and after 8/4/2014 Same as CVR
CVR/FDR Gap Analysis
Difference on MOPS: CARs (ED-55/ED56), EASA ED-112 Impact
Sample of Topics
IDE New Impact Safety regression
Instrument and Equipment not required that do not need to be approved but carried on a flight(e.g. PED carried by crew, non installed pax entertainment, etc.)
Yes- Shall not be used to comply basic rules- Shall not affect AW of the aeroplane
Yes --
TAWS
- Reciprocating engine aeroplaneMCTOM>5.7T- Turbine powered with MCTOM>5.7T & MOPSC>9- Excessive downwards GS dev warning including SBAS, GBAS
Yes --
Additional crash axe for MOPSC>200 pax Yes Yes --
Sample of Topics
IDE Gap Analysis
IDE New Impact Safety regression
Number and type of ELT for aeroplane with MOPSCs≤19
Yes- 1 automatic ELT for CofA after 01/07/2008- Any type of ELT for CofA on or before 01/07/2008
Yes --
ELT batteries replacement or recharged after more than 1 cumulative hour in some cases
Yes Yes --
Under water locating deviceEquivalent in CAR-OPS- All aeroplanes MCTOM>45.5T- By 01/01/2019
No unless change of date of effectivity
Yes ( CAR-OPS considers MCTOM>27T)By 2020
First Aid kit content- Some new items introduces(e.g. replenish after use in-flight at the first opportunity)
Yes --
Sample of Topics
IDE New Impact Safety regression
Emergency medical kit content
- Some new items introduces(e.g. drugs administrated by students, if no qualified medical pro)
No Yes
LoA and Standards for electronic navigation data products(EUROCAE ED-76)/RTCA-DO200A
-- Yes --
Sample of Topics
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
Stage Achieved / Planned
Project Administration and Resources April 2015Rules comparison (ICAO, GCAA, EASA), gap analysis May 2015Review of first draft rule November 2015Establish Industry Rulemaking Advisory Group (IRAG) December 2015Preliminary discussion with IRAG February 2016Launch of NPA considering IRAG input June 2016Comment Response Document (CRD) of the NPA October 2016Final rule promulgation January 2017Date of effectivity of the final rule December 2018
EASA AIR OPS Implementation Timeline (proposed in 2016)
The Decision to Move Towards EASA
Today timelines?
Today Under review by the Industry involved in the sub-IRAG
Thank you
21 May 2017
Andrea Boiardi – EASA Chief Expert OSD
Régine Vadrot – Airbus OSD Senior Expert
17th Airworthiness Consultative Committee (ACC) Workshop
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Agenda
1.2. Operational Suitability concept
1.1. Regulatory framework
1. Introduction
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 2
Andrea Boiardi - Chief Expert OSD
Brief introduction to the OSD
“Data that is considered necessary for the safe operation of an aircraft!”
OSD is…
EASA - GCAA OSD Workshop
“Data to support operational aspects for which the design approval holder is responsible”
OSD is…
EASA - GCAA OSD Workshop
OSD is…
EASA - GCAA OSD Workshop
“Certification data associated to the specific type certificate”
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Agenda
1.2. Operational Suitability concept
1.1. Regulatory framework
1. Introduction
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 7
History and Background
JOEB JOEB > EOEB OSD
OSD Overview
Evolution of the OPS/FCL evaluation into the OSD
OSD vs OEB
JOEB
JOEB/EOEB
Voluntary for the OEMs
Non-binding to the end user
Limited to Flight Crew, Cabin Crew and MMEL
Legal status unclear
OSD Overview
OSD vs OEB
Based on Basic Regulation and Part 21
Required for the OEMs
Mandatory for the end user
Scope includes 5 (+1) OSD Constituents
OSD
OSD Overview
Deeper involvement of EASA TC holders in the development and approval of OSD
Links created within Aircrew and OPS requirements
Streamlining of the OSD in the certification/validation processes
Need to establish a certification basis
Need for DOAs to integrate the OSD process
Addressing changes to type design and STCs
Data owned and maintained by the TC holder
Inclusion in bilateral agreements with EASA Partners
OSD vs OEB - the effort and the challenge
OSD Overview
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Operational
Suitability
Data
Part TCO
Part ART
Third country operators
Part-21
Initial Airworthiness
CS-25
“CS-OSD”
Part-FCL
Conversion of
national licences
Licences of
non-EU states
Part-MED
Part-CC
Part-ARA
Part-ORA
Aircrew
Part-M
Part-145
Part-66
Part-147
Continuing Airworthiness
DEF
Part-ARO
Part-ORO
Part-CAT
Part-SPA
Air Operations
Part-NCC
Part-NCO
Part-SPO
European regulatory framework
BASIC REGULATION
TC HoldersOperators
Training Organisations
Maintenance Organisations
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 12
OSD implementation timelineCommission Regulation (EU) 69/2014
OSD Overview
OSD Implementation
OEMs to propose M vs NM elements
for grandfathering
Deadline for OSD approval(and extensionof DOA scope)
Applicability for STC and changes
Full applicability for
end users
17 Feb 2014
18 Jun 2014
18 Dec 2015 or EIS
19 Dec 2016
18 Dec 2017
(or 2 years after approval)
14
OSD FC – Transition Arrangements
OSD Overview
TC issued before 17 Feb 2014
Delivery on/after 17 Feb
2014
TC Application before 17 Feb
2014
OSD notrequired
OSD required (except MCSD and SIMD)Before EIS by EU Operator or 18 Dec 2015
(whichever is later)
OSD required before EIS by EU
Operator
YES
NO YES
NO
YES NO
Transition / Grandfathering
OEBOEB
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Agenda
1.2. Operational Suitability concept
1.1. Regulatory framework
1. Introduction to operational certification
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 15
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Ops docMinimum
Equipment List,
manuals…
Maintenance
Trainingfor flight crew, cabin
crew, maintenance,
dispatcher
Operational Suitability Data concept
Continued validity of data
Aircraft manufacturerSAFE
&
EFFICIENT OPERATIONS
Training organizationsAircraft operators
Maintenance organizations
Aircraft manufacturer
Operational Suitability
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 16
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Operational Suitability Data concept
SAFE&
EFFICIENT OPERATIONS
Continued validity of data
Ops docMinimum
Equipment List,
manuals…
Maintenance
Trainingfor flight crew, cabin
crew, maintenance,
dispatcher
Operational Suitability
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 17
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Continued validity of data
SAFE&
EFFICIENT OPERATIONS
Operational Suitability Data concept
Ops docMinimum
Equipment List,
manuals…
Maintenance
Trainingfor flight crew, cabin
crew, maintenance,
dispatcher
Operational certification
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 18
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Agenda
2.2. OSD concept
2.1. Introduction to OSD
2.3. OSD constituents
2.4. OSD process
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
1. Introduction to operational certification
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 19
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What’s Operational Suitability Data?
EU operators,training & maintenance organisations
- Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
- Training for:
• Flight crew
• Cabin crew
• Maintenance certifying staff
- Simulator qualification
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 20
“Data that is considered necessary for the safe operation of an aircraft!”
“Data to support operational aspects for which the design approval holder is responsible”
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
What’s Operational Suitability Data?
Mandatory
Data mandatory for the end user to comply with operational or training requirements
Non mandatory
Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) to operational or training requirements for the end user
(it is not the only mean)
Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 21
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Agenda
2.2. OSD concept
2.1. Introduction to OSD
2.3. OSD constituents
2.4. OSD process
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
1. Introduction to operational certification
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 22
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OSD concept
Certification basis
for OSD
Part-21 Part-66
Part-147
Initial Airworthiness
Continuing Airworthiness
“CS-OSD”
Part-FCL
Part-ORA
Aircrew
Part-ORO
Part-CAT
Air Operations
Part-SPA
BASIC REGULATION
Requires
manufacturers to
develop OSD
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
SPA: SPecific Approvals
TCDS: Type Certificate Data Sheet
FCL: Flight Crew Licence
ORA: Organisation Requirements for Aircrew
ORO: Organisation Requirements for air operations
CAT: Commercial Air Transport ops
CC: Cabin Crew
CS: Certification Specifications
TCDS
Training
organisation Operator
Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licences
Part-147 Maintenance Training Organisations
Part-CC
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 23
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24
OSD FC – TCDS Content
OSD Certification Basis
OSD Reference
The legal
reference to
Operational
Suitability Data
is established
through the
TC/TCDS
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Agenda
2.2. OSD concept
2.1. Introduction to OSD
2.3. OSD constituents
2.4. OSD process
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
1. Introduction to operational certification
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 25
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And other type related operational suitability elements
OSD constituents
Flight Crew
Simulator
Cabin Crew
Maintenance certifying
staff
MMEL: Master Minimum Equipment ListOSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 26
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Flight Crew Data
Certification basis
for Flight Crew Data
Part-21
Initial Airworthiness
CS-FCD
Part-FCL
Aircrew
Part-ORA
Part-ORO
Part-CAT
Air Operations
Part-SPA
BASIC REGULATIONRequires
manufacturers to
develop Flight
Crew Data
Flight
Crew
Data
ORO: Organisation Requirements for
air operations
SPA: SPecific Approvals
FCD: Flight Crew Data
FCL: Flight Crew Licence
ORA: Organisation Requirements for Aircrew
CAT: Commercial Air Transport ops
CS: Certification Specifications
• Flight crew type
rating training
Training
organisation
• Flight crew training
• Operations manual
Operator
21 May 2017OSD Overview
TCDS
Page 27
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Flight Crew Data
Flight Crew Data
Pilot type rating determination
To determine if new type or variant
Operator Difference
Requirements (ODR) tables
To support the development of differences training programme
Training Areas of Special Emphasis
(TASE)
Identification of specific knowledge and skills required for the safe operations of an aircraft
Other flight crew type
related elements
Requirements for:
- specific operations
- instructor qualifications
- etc.
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 28
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Flight Crew Data – Results of process
Mandatory
Aircraft type designation
Pilot license endorsement
Operator Difference Requirements (ODR) tables
Training Areas of Special Emphasis (TASE)
Non mandatory
Type rating course overview
Credits for reduced transition course
Flight Crew Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 29
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Flight Crew Data – Pilot type rating determination process
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Same Type Rating A320
Same Type Rating A340
Same Type Rating A330
Differences training & SFF
Same Type Rating* A350
* Projected and
subject to approval
from the Aviation Authorities
CCQ paths &
MFF combinations
Page 30
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No Yes C CB
3 years
Base aircraft: A320 | Candidate aircraft: A380-800 Difference levels
Systems Differences FLT CHAR PROC CHG TRNG CHECK CUR
Flight Crew Data – Operator Difference Requirements
Operator Difference Requirements (ODR) table
Mean of compliance for the aircraft type rating determination
To be used and customized by operators and training organizations when developing
differences training program
Example:
Systems Description of the identified differences
Impact assessment
Difference Training Levels
(from A to E)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 31
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Flight Crew Data – Training Areas of Special Emphasis
Training Areas of Special Emphasis (TASE)
High level training requirements (knowledge and skills) that shall be implemented within
pilot training
Examples:
- TASE Fly-by-wire applicable to all Airbus aircraft
- TASE ECAM checklist specific to A350 and A380
ECAM: Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 32
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Initial Airworthiness
• Cabin crew training
• Operations manual
Operator
Cabin Crew Data
Certification basis
for Cabin Crew
Data
Requires
manufacturers to
develop Cabin
Crew Data
CCD: Cabin Crew Data
CS: Certification Specifications
ORO: Organisation Requirements for air operations
Part-21
CS-CCD
BASIC REGULATION
Cabin
Crew
Data
Part-CC
Aircrew
Part-ORO
Air Operations
21 May 2017OSD Overview
TCDS
Page 33
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Cabin Crew Data
Cabin Crew Data
Type rating determination& ADT table
To determine if new type or variant, supported by an Aircraft Difference Table (ADT)
Type specific data
for cabin crew
To support the development of aircraft type specific and differencestraining programme
Cabin Aspects of Special Emphasis
(CASE)
Cabin crew requirements identified from airworthiness certification
(e.g. emergency evacuation demonstration)
Other cabin crew type
related elements
Requirements for:
- door training device
- etc.
Mandatory Non mandatory
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 34
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Base aircraft: A330-200/300 | Candidate aircraft: A350-900 Diff
Trg
LevSystems Differences DESC OPS
Cabin Crew Data – Aircraft Difference Table
Operator Difference Requirements (ODR) table – ADT in EASA terms
Mean of compliance for the aircraft type rating determination
To be used and customized by operators when developing difference training program
Example:
SystemsDescription of the identified differences
Impact assessment
Difference Training Levels
(from 1 to 3)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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Cabin Crew Data – Type specific data and CASE
Cabin Aspects of Special Emphasis
(CASE)
Elements identified during airworthiness certification
and that shall be included in procedures by operators
Example: specific slideraft transportation path in case
of ditching
Type specific data for cabin crew
Description of aircraft system for cabin crew duties. Elements
currently provided in Cabin Crew Operating Manual
Example: controls and indicator panel, Flight Attendant Panel
(FAP)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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Minimum Equipment
List (MEL)
Operator
Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
Certification basis
for MMEL
Part-21
Initial Airworthiness
CS-MMEL
JAR-MMEL
Part-ORO
Air Operations
BASIC REGULATIONRequires
manufacturers to
develop and
maintain an MMEL
MMEL
JAR: Joint Aviation Requirements
CS: Certification Specifications
ORO: Organisation Requirements for air operations
21 May 2017OSD Overview
TCDS
Page 37
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Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
Possible dispatch of an aircraft with temporarily inoperative items...
…with associated special operating conditions, limitations or procedures
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 38
Safety
Methodology
A safety methodology agreed
with EASA is used to justify
MMEL items and to ensure an
acceptable level of safety
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
Mandatory
List of itemswith dispatch conditions
Non mandatory
Operational procedures
Maintenance procedures
Non-OSD
MMEL entries / dispatch messages
Content of Airbus MMEL
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Page 39
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
MM
EL
ite
m –
Ma
nd
ato
ry
Dis
pa
tch
co
nd
itio
ns
–M
an
da
tory
Ops and maintenance procedures – Non-mandatory
Page 40
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Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Purpose of the associated maintenance procedure (m):
- To close and lock the affected exit from the inside
- To placard the affected exit ‘DO NOT USE’
- To obscure all the EXIT markings, signs and lights associated to the affected exit
- To placard the affected seats.
Purpose of the associated operational procedure (o):
- The maximum passenger capacity is re-calculated
- All crewmembers are briefed on the location and condition of the affected exit,
passenger distribution and modified cabin safety procedures
- The affected exit, escape paths, and blocked seating layout are checked before
each takeoff and landing
- All the concerned passengers are informed that an exit is inoperative and
displays an appropriate placard.
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Agenda
2.2. OSD concept
2.1. Introduction to OSD
2.3. OSD constituents
2.4. OSD process
2. Operational Suitability Data (OSD)
1. Introduction to operational certification
EDTO: Extended Diversion Time OperationsETOPS: Extended Twin engine A/C OPerationS
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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Type Certificate
Aircraft designOperational
Suitability Data
(OSD)
OSD process
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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Typ
e C
ert
ific
ate
OSD process
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Issuance of a unique
Type Certificate
Aircra
ft d
esig
n1. Application
2. Certification basis
3. Means of compliance & certification plans
4. Compliance demonstration
OS
D
1. Application
2. Certification basis
3. Means of compliance & certification plan
4. Compliance demonstration (OSD development & operational evaluation)
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Operational suitability actors
FlightOperations Specialists
Flight Test
Design Office
Chief AirworthinessEngineer Team
ProjectCertification Manager
Certification PanelCertification Panel
Operational
Suitability
Managers/
DAE
EASAOSDExperts
Certification Panel
OSD
Compliance
Verification
Engineer
DAE: Designated Airworthiness Engineer
OSD: Operational Suitability Data
Chief Engineer Team
OSD Certification Panels
02 – Flight Crew Data
11 – Cabin Safety and
Cabin Crew Data
15 – Master Minimum
Equipment List
16 – Aircraft Validation
Source Data for Simulator
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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Ch
an
ge
to
Typ
e C
ert
ific
ate
OSD change process
21 May 2017OSD Overview
Unique approval of
Change to Type
Certificate
Aircra
ft d
esig
n1. Application
2. Certification basis
3. Means of compliance & certification plans
4. Compliance demonstration
OS
D
1. Application
2. Certification basis
3. Means of compliance & certification plan
4. Compliance demonstration (OSD development & operational evaluation)
Change to Type Design
Classification
Change to OSD
Classification
?
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Operational Suitability Data – Transition Arrangements
OSD Overview
47
TC issued before 17 Feb 2014
Delivery on/after 17 Feb 2014
TC Application before 17 Feb
2014
OSD not requiredOSD required (except MCSD and SIMD)
Before EIS by EU Operator or 18 Dec 2015(whichever is later)
OSD required before EIS by EU
Operator
YES
NO YES
NO
YES NO
O
E
B
O
E
B
A300
A310, A300-600
A340
A320
A330
A380
A350
21 May 2017
Part 21
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Conclusion – Where we stand at Airbus?
A321neo ACF, A330neo, Beluga XL, A350-1000
Changes to OSD
21 May 2017OSD Overview
A350 …A350-1000
A380
A340
A330 …A330neo
A320 …A321neo ACF
A300/A310
MMEL FCD CCD
CCD: Cabin Crew Data
FCD: Flight Crew Data
MMEL: Master Minimum Equipment List
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OSD: Bridging certification and operations.
Discussion
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
© Airbus S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of AIRBUS. No intellectual property rights are granted by the
delivery of this document or the disclosure of its content. This document shall not be reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the express written consent of AIRBUS S.A.S. This document and its content shall
not be used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied. The statements made herein do not constitute an offer. They are based on the mentioned assumptions and are expressed in good faith. Where the
supporting grounds for these statements are not shown, AIRBUS S.A.S. will be pleased to explain the basis thereof.
AIRBUS, its logo, A300, A310, A318, A319, A320, A321, A330, A340, A350, A380, A400M are registered trademarks.
21 May 2017OSD Overview
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