aircraft ground handling- presentation

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Aircraft Ground Handling - Akash Deep Nair 19 August 2016

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Page 1: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Aircraft Ground

Handling

- Akash Deep Nair

19 August 2016

Page 2: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground Handling Services

Equipments Used

Table of contents

Non Powered Equipments

Powered Equipments

Layout of Operations

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 3: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

1. On Board servicing

1. Catering Service

2. Cabin Service

2. Ramp Service

3. Passenger Service

4. Field Services

Major categories of ground

handling services

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 4: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

The primary aim of this service offering is to ensure passenger

comfort. While cabin cleaning comprises the bulk of the effort, it also

includes tasks such as replenishing onboard consumables (soap,

tissues, toilet paper, reading materials) and washable items like

pillows and blankets.

Other services are

• Minor servicing of cabin fittings

• Alteration of seat configuration

• Cleaning of carpet area and

seats

Cabin Service

Onboard Servicing

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Page 5: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Catering includes the unloading of unused food and drink from the aircraft, and

the loading of fresh food and drink for passengers and crew.

Airline meals are typically delivered in Airline service trolleys. Empty or trash-filled

trolley from the previous flight are replaced with fresh ones.

Meals are prepared mostly on the ground in order to minimize the amount of

preparation (apart from chilling or reheating) required in the air.

Catering Service

Onboard Servicing

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Page 6: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

• Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position

(by way of aircraft marshalling),

• Towing with pushback tractors

• Lavatory drainage

• Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use)

• Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft)

• Air start units (for starting engines)

• Luggage handling, usually by means of belt loaders and baggagecarts

• Gate checked luggage, often handled on the tarmac

as passengers disembark

Ramp Service

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Page 7: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

• Air cargo handling, usually by means of cargo dollies and cargo loaders

• Catering trucks

• Refueling, which may be done with a refueling tanker truck or refueling

pumper

• Ground power (so that engines need not be running to provide aircraft

power on the ground)

• Passenger stairs (used instead of an aerobridge or air stairs, some budget

airlines use both to improve turnaround speed)

• Wheelchair lifts, if required

• Hydraulic mules (units that provide hydraulic power to an aircraft

externally)

• De-icing

Ramp Service

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Page 8: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ramp Service

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Page 9: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

This includes services inside the airport terminal such as:

• Providing check-in counter services for the passengers

departing on the customer airlines.

• Providing gate arrival and departure services. The agents

are required to meet a flight on arrival as well as provide

departure services including boarding passengers and

closing the flight.

• Staffing the transfer counters, customer service counters and

airline lounges.

Passenger Service

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Page 10: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

This service dispatches the aircraft, maintains communication with

the rest of the airline operation at the airport and with Air Traffic

Control.

Field Services

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Page 11: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground Handling Services

Equipments

Table of contents

Non Powered Equipments

Powered Equipments

Layout of Operations

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 12: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

EquipmentsEquipments

Non - Powered Equipments

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 13: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground Handling Services

Equipments

Table of contents

Powered Equipments

Non Powered Equipments

Layout of Operations

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Page 14: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Forklifts: they are used to carry pallets especially when ground

handling operations deal with freight.

Powered Equipments

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Page 15: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Refuelers: Aircraft refuelers can be either a self-contained fuel truck,

or a hydrant truck or cart. Fuel trucks are self-contained, typically

containing up to 10,000 US gallons of fuel and have their own

pumps, filters, hoses, and other equipment.

Powered Equipments

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Page 16: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Tugs & Tractors: The tugs and tractors at an airport have several

purposes and represent the essential part of ground support

services. They are used to move all equipment that can not move

itself. This includes bag carts, mobile air conditioning units, air

starters, and lavatory carts.

Powered Equipments

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Page 17: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Push-back Tractors: it is a good alternative to tow aircrafts as tow-

bars are not always required. On the other hand, these devices are

much more expensive than universal tractors coupled with tow-bars.

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 18: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

GPU: A ground power unit (GPU) is a vehicle capable of

supplying power to aircraft parked on the ground. Ground

power units may also be built into the jetway, making it even

easier to supply electrical power to aircraft.

Powered Equipments

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Page 19: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Buses: Buses are used to move people from the terminal to

either an aircraft or another terminal.

Powered Equipments

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Page 20: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Container Loader: Container loaders, also known as cargo loaders

or "K loaders", are used for the loading and unloading of containers

and pallets into and out of aircraft.

Powered Equipments

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Page 21: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Potable Water Trucks: They are special vehicles that provide

reliability and consistency in the delivery of quality water to an

aircraft. The water is filtered and protected from the elements

while being stored on the vehicle. A pump in the vehicle assists

in moving the water from the truck to the aircraft.

Powered Equipments

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Page 22: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Lavatory Service Vehicles: Lavatory service vehicles empty and

refill lavatories onboard aircraft. Waste is stored in tanks on the

aircraft until these vehicles can empty them and remove the

waste. After the tank is emptied, it is refilled with a mixture of

water and a disinfecting concentrate, commonly called 'blue

juice'.

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 23: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Catering Vehicle: Catering includes the unloading of unused

food and drink from the aircraft, and the loading of fresh food

and drinks for passengers and crew. This is done with the help of

the Catering vehicle. The meals are typically delivered in

standardized carts. Meals are prepared mostly on the ground in

order to minimize the amount of preparation (apart from

chilling or reheating) required in the air.

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 24: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

ASU: An air start unit is a vehicle with a built-in gas

turbine engine which gives the necessary quantity of high-

pressure air to start the engine

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 25: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Belt Loaders: Belt loaders are vehicles with conveyor belts for

unloading and loading of baggage and cargo onto aircraft. A

belt loader is positioned at the door sill of an aircraft hold

(baggage compartment) during operation.

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 26: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

De/Anti-icing Vehicles: The procedure of de/anti-icing,

protection from fluids freezing up on aircraft, is done from

special vehicles. A hose sprays a special mixture that melts

current ice on the aircraft and also prevents some ice from

building up while waiting on the ground.

Powered Equipments

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Page 27: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Steps: Passenger boarding stairs, sometimes referred to as air-stairs,

boarding ramps, stair car or aircraft steps, provide a mobile means to

traverse between the aircraft doors and the ground. Because larger

aircraft have door sills 5 to 20 feet high, stairs facilitate safe boarding and

deplaning. Smaller units are generally moved by being towed or pushed,

while larger units are self-powered. Most models have adjustable height

to accommodate various aircraft. Optional features may include

canopies, heating, supplementary lighting, and a red carpet for VIP

passengers

Powered Equipments

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Page 28: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Transporters: Transporters are cargo platforms constructed so

that, beside loading and unloading containers, they can also can

transport the cargo. These are used to carry ULD

(Unit Load Devices), Pallets etc.

Powered Equipments

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Page 29: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Air Rescue & Firefighting (ARFF): Aircraft rescue and firefighting

(ARFF) is a special category of firefighting that involves the

response, hazard mitigation, evacuation and possible rescue of

passengers and crew of an aircraft involved in (typically) an

airport ground emergency

Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 30: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground Handling Services

Equipments

Table of contents

Powered Equipments

Non Powered Equipments

Layout of Operations

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 31: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Dollies: Dollies are used for the transportation of loose baggage(s), over-sized

baggage(s), mail bags, loose cargo carton boxes, etc. between the aircraft and the

terminal or sorting facility.

Non-Powered Equipments

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Page 32: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Belts: they are used mostly to carrying smaller loads and baggage when

they are not packed in containers.

Non-Powered Equipments

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Page 33: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Chocks: Chocks are used to prevent an aircraft from moving while

parked at the gate or in a hangar. Chocks are placed in the front

and back of the wheels of landing gear. They are made out of

hard wood or hard rubber.

Non-Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 34: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Airport Tripod Jack: They are used to support a parked aircraft to

prevent their tail from drooping or even falling to the ground. When the

passengers in the front get off an aircraft, the aircraft becomes tail

heavy and the tail will droop. Using the jack is optional and not every

aircraft need it.

Non-Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 35: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Tow Bars: They make it possible to tow a given aircraft by a tractor which

is clipped to the bar. The main advantage is that you need only one type

of tractor to tow all types of aircrafts. The main disadvantage is the high

number of staff required to fix the bar to the aircraft.

Non-Powered Equipments

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 36: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground Handling Services

Equipments Used

Table of contents

Non Powered Equipments

Powered Equipments

Layout of Operations

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 37: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Ground handling is a multi-task procedure. Since

managers want to save some money for the airlines

they work for, they endeavor to perform simultaneously

as many operations as they can.

Layout Of Operations

AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 38: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Layout of Operations

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Page 39: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Aircraft Lands

Marshalling

Aircraft Stops

Tripod Jack InChocks In

Aero-Bridge/Steps Belt Loaders (Unloading)

Lavatory Vehicle GPU (if required)

De/Anti-icing (if required)

Belt Loaders (Loading)

Catering Vehicle

Refuelers Buses (if Steps are used)

Cargo Loaders

Water Trucks

ASU (if required)

Chocks Out Tripod Jack Out

Aircraft Starts

Marshalling

Aircraft Takes-off

Process of OperationsA

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AKASH DEEP NAIR

Page 40: Aircraft Ground Handling- Presentation

Thank You