Air Pressure

What is air pressure? How does it affect weather?

Air Pressure

Can you feel air pressure?

When you take off or land in an aircraft, your ears may hurt or feel uncomfortable. This is because your eardrums can feel changes in air pressure as the aircraft moves quickly up and down.

But what is air pressure?

What is Air Pressure?

• It is caused by the weight of all the air in the atmosphere pressing down on Earth.

• It is also known as atmospheric pressure.• Air pressure changes with the height and also

when air warms up or cools down. • Changes in air pressure cause changes in the

weather.

Air Pressure

Air’s pressure is pretty heavy at sea level. It is equivalent to (like) an elephant balancing on

a desk!

Air Pressure

There is more pressure near the Earth’s surface and less when you go further into the atmosphere.

Quick Write!

• Where is air pressure higher? On a mountain or near the beach? Why?

What do you remember about Hot and Cold air?

Draw a picture here

Differences in air pressure

Low Pressure• When air rises, it leaves behind an area of

lower pressure, because the upward- moving air is not pressing down so hard on the surface.

High Pressure• Areas of high pressure

are formed where air is sinking back down, and so pushing down harder.

• >> see the diagram

• Since there are many areas of high and low pressure above the Earth’s surface due to uneven surface heating.

• Air moves from high pressure to low pressure forming winds.

• As a result, the greater the difference between the high pressure and low pressure areas is, the higher the wind speed is.

Highs and Lows

• Pressure is different all over the world.

• Lows are areas of low pressure with the lowest pressure at the center.

• Lows usually bring wet, cloudy weather.

• Highs are areas of high pressure with the highest pressure at the center.

• Highs bring sunnier, and dry weather.• The way these move from day to day

causes the changes in the weather.

Cold Air High Pressure looks like this

in weather:

Creates

High Pressure

Hot AirLow Pressure looks like this in

weather:

Creates

LowPressure

Quick Write

High Pressure • What are its causes and

effects?

Low Pressure• What are its causes and

effects?

Your Turn!Compare and Contrast

What is low and high pressure? What are their causes? How are they different or the

same?

Complete the worksheet. Make sure you include both diagrams and writing. Fill out the whole sheet. It is worth 5 points.

Measuring Air Pressure• Air Pressure is measured in millibars (mb) on a

barometer. • The simplest kind of barometer is a mercury

barometer and pressure is measured in mm (in) of mercury.

• An aneriod barometer can measure move conveniently.

• A barograph is a special kind of barometer, which records continuous changes in air pressure.

Photos I

• A aneroid barometer

Photos II

• A barograph