air land water vocab
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![Page 1: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Q: What is the blanket of air surrounding the earth?
![Page 2: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
A: The atmosphere
![Page 3: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Q: Name the 4 layers of the atmosphere.
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A: Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere
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Q: When water vapor (gas) cools and returns to a liquid state. Forms clouds.
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A: Condensation
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Q: Layer of the atmosphere that protects the earth from the sun’s
ultraviolet radiation.
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A: Ozone Layer in the Stratosphere
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Q: Layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs.
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A: Troposphere
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Q: Rocks and dirt that make up the earth’s surface or crust.
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A: Lithosphere
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Q: Water changes to a gas state and becomes part of the
atmosphere.
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A: Evaporation
![Page 15: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Q: Large sheets of ice that move slowly
over the earth’s surface.
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A: Glaciers
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Q: The sun’s heat is held close to the earth by the atmosphere.
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A: Greenhouse effect
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Q: All of the water on the earth.
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A: Hydrosphere
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Q: Rocks formed from magma or lava.
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A: Igneous rock
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Q: Rocks formed from changes caused by
pressure and heat on sedimentary or igneous rocks.
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A: Metamorphic rockgranite, marble, gneiss, schist, slate
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Q: Rock formed by building up layers of sediment over time.
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A: Sedimentary rocksandstone, limestone, shale, conglomerate
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Q: Breaking down of larger rocks by wind, rain or ice.
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A: Weathering
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Q: Natural substances with specific properties.
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A: Minerals
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Q: Rock changes type as it responds to heat, pressure and
weathering.
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A: The Rock Cycle
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Q: A mountain that may erupt sending hot, melted rock
to the earth’s surface.
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A: Volcano
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Q: The movement of water from the
surface of the earth to the atmosphere
and back again.
![Page 36: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
A: Water cycle
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Q: Water returns to the surface of the earth
through rain, snow, sleet, etc.
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A: Precipitation
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Q: Short term changes in temperature, air pressure
and humidity caused by uneven heating of the land, air and water
on earth’s surface.
![Page 40: Air land water vocab](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012922/54797ef2b479599a098b4773/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
A: Weather
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Q: The type of weather in a geographic area over 30 years
or more.
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A: Climate