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    AIR BLUE HISTORY

    Established in 2003, Air blue is a private airline which offers passenger and cargo.

    Transportations are both the domestic and foreign destinations. There are ninedestinations of Air blue. It is credited as the first private carrier of Pakistan to operate the

    Airbus A320 and introduce e-ticketing, wireless check-in and self check-in kiosk

    facilities. The major departments include: Human Resource, Marketing, Sales, Finance,Operations and Systems Support and IT.

    The size of the organization is not as huge as PIA and mostly comprises of young

    employees. It is the first airline to have employees trained according to international

    standards. It is technologically advanced though the size of the fleet is not comparable tothat of PIA. The fleet size of Air blue is eight.

    The organ gram of the organization follows. It shows that the employees report to their

    divisional heads that in turn are answerable to the Chief Executive Officer.

    Is a private airline with its head office in the 12 th floor if the Islamabad stock exchange

    tower in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is Pakistans second largest airline with over 30% shareof the domestic market. Air blue operates scheduled flights operating 30 daily services

    linking four domestic destinations and international services to Dubai, Abu Dhabi,

    Sharjah, Muscat and Manchester. It carried 1.4 million passengers on domestic flights inthe 2008-2009. It was the private carrier of Pakistan to operate in the airbus A320 when it

    initially started. Air blue has been expanding rapidly despite experiencing competition

    from the other three airline operators in Pakistan.

    The air blue was lunched it service in Quetta but due to some reasons it closed its

    services in Quetta. But now the air blue has decided to again open it services in Quetta.

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    Vision statement

    To provide exceptional customer services at low prices.

    Mission statement

    Air blue will be a cost effective airline aiming to provideaffordable and convenient air travel with luxury and elegance.

    Marketing mix

    Product

    Price

    Promotion

    Place

    Processes

    People

    Physical evidence

    I. Product:

    1.1 Levels of products:

    The Core Product,Which is the most basic level of the product i.e. the benefit that the

    product offers, the basic of using the Air blue services are the convenient,

    fast and high quality mode of traveling

    The actual level of product,The actual product is Air blue airlines, and havingthe following characteristics:

    1. Quality level: They are maintaining their quality mainly through all thecompetitive advantages gaining strategies namely, their product

    differentiation, service differentiation channel differentiation, image

    differentiation and people differentiation.2. The Augmented Level of Product:They provide high service

    augmentations to their product i.e. product classification, individual

    product design etc.

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    1.2 Range of services:The range of service means the number of services provided. So,

    Air blue provides the transport as well as cargo services and

    e-Ticketing :

    Air Blue has introduced the concept of total e-ticketing for the convenience of passenger,

    first time in Pakistan.E-Ticketing System is an online seat reservation service whichfacilitates all the travelers that they can reserve their seats and also they can retrieve their

    seat reservation and they can also postpone their reservation e-ticketing needs a lot of

    high tech infrastructure and skilled employees which increases their cost and providinghigh valued services.

    .Product attributes :

    Product attributes like Branding, Packaging, Labeling and product support services. Air

    Blue aims to focus passenger comfort at prices that offer value for money and that

    explains its decision to have leather-upholstered seats in the Business class and offeringin-flight entertainment not offered by any other airline, including the PIA, on the

    domestic sector. The airline has also made arrangements with quality caterer outside to

    serve what it calls "exquisite cuisine" to the travelers.

    Cargo services:

    Air blue offers more than 70,000 kgs cargo space on more than 18 fleet everyday. Their

    certified Air blue cargo Agentsbook cargo directly on-line, saving time and cutting costs.Air blue is proud to help businesses to ship goods faster and more reliable than ever

    before. Pickup and drop-off centers are conveniently located near city airports. To

    participate as an agent of cargo of air blue we have to fill the form on this websiteaddress:

    II. Price:Generally price is the amount of money for which the customer is willing to

    pay. From the marketers point of view, an efficient price is a price that is very close to

    the maximum that customers are prepared to pay. In economic terms, it is a price

    that shifts most of the consumer surplus to the producer. The effective price is the

    price the company receives after accounting for discounts, promotions, and otherincentives.

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    PRICING OBJECTIVES:

    A well chosen price should be planned to achieve some specific objectives;Pricing objectives of air blue are given as under;

    1. Achieve financial goals of the firm (i.e. profitability)2. Fit the realities of the marketplace (will customers buy at that price?)

    3. Support positioning and be consistent with the other variables in the

    marketing mix.4. Cost determination

    Fit the realities of the marketplace:

    (Will customers buy at that price?):

    The prices set by Air Blue targeted the elite class including the business travelers andvacationers. Its differentiated and quality services generated loyal and satisfied

    customers. The prices by Air Blue have been set keeping in view the

    competitive environment and customer buying patterns. The tickets by Air Blueare affordable and economical to every customer and set by them after analyzing their

    potential customer needs.

    Support positioning :

    (Be consistent with the other variables in the marketing mix)

    As Air Blue aimed to position itself as a high end service provider, it offered premium

    prices to the customers. This fit well with the image the company was trying to portray

    viz. high quality services at a premium price. This is evident from Air Blues consistentsuccess despite its high prices. This shows that the target market of Air Blue is the upper

    and middle class of the society that can afford luxuries.

    Cost determination:

    Cost set the floor for the price that the company can charge for its product. The company

    wants to charge a price that both covers all its costs for producing distribution and sellingthe product and delivers a fair rate of return for its effort and risk. A companys cost may

    be an important element in its pricing strategy. The Planes that Air Blue is using are all

    reconditioned so that helps reduce the cost much but on the other hand they have beenproviding high quality catering and efficient cabin crew with high language skills which

    tend to increase their costs. Other factor affecting their cost is the e-Ticketing System

    which is an online and paperless seat reservation service which needs a lot of high techinfrastructure and skilled employees which increases their cost.

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    PRICING STRATEGIES OF AIRBLUE:

    Air Blue is using the following pricing strategies.

    1. Premium pricing:

    Premium pricing also called prestige pricing, is the strategy of pricing at, or near, the highend of the possible price range. People will buy a premium priced product because they

    believe the high price is an indication of good quality. They believe it to be a sign of self

    worth They are worth it. It authenticates their success and status and acts as a signalof peoples status and success. They require flawless performance in this application, the

    cost of product malfunction is too high to buy anything but the best. In the airline

    industry, PIA and Air Blue are offering a premium price as compared to theircompetitors. Air Blue is a full frill service despite its image as the contrary and superior

    quality of their services is what differentiates them from competitors.

    2. Penetration:

    Penetration pricing is the pricing technique of setting a relatively low initial entry price, a

    price that is often lower than the eventual market price. The expectation is that the initiallow price will secure market acceptance by breaking down existing brand loyalties.

    Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with a marketing objective of

    increasing market share or sales volume, rather than short term profit maximization. AirBlue initially offered a penetration price. The ticket fares were relatively low, whereas

    the quality of services was high when the company entered the market. The prices were

    then increased as the company established a brand image.

    3. Skimming:

    Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which the marketer sets a relatively high price fora product or service at first, and then lowers the price over time. It is a temporal version

    of price discrimination/yield management. Until a few years back, PIA was offering

    skimmed prices where the quality of services was not equivalent to the price beingcharged for the tickets. Most of the customers did not receive a value for the money they

    paid. Now, however, PIA has improved the quality of the services and is offering a

    premium price. This kind of strategy is usually implemented when an organizationposition itself in the mind of potential customers.

    FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN SETTING PRICES:

    Before setting prices here are some major factors which should be considered duringsetting prices:

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    1. Internal factors affecting pricing decisions:

    The internal factors are;

    Marketing Objectives

    Marketing Mix Strategy Cost

    Organizational consideration

    2. External Factors affecting Pricing Decisions:

    In considering prices we should also considered some external factors which are

    given as under:

    Nature of the Market and Demand

    Competition

    Other External Factors like promotional and special-event pricing

    AIRBLUE FARES:

    Air blue Airfares depend on the time you are making your reservation. Earlier

    you make the reservation cheaper fare you will get.To get the current fares for the trip of your choice, you will need to provide date and

    flight details and you have to visit online reservations centre and select flight options to

    see the available fares.You save when you buy early: Save 10 to 90% on air blue flights just by planning ahead

    and booking in advance.

    Percentage discount given to children are shown in the following table

    Category Age %age of discount

    Child, 2-11 with seat 50% of Adult Full

    Lap Infant Up to 2.5 years 10% of Adult Full

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    AIRBLUE KARACHI-QUETTA

    FARE YQ APT CED TOTAL

    2,590 2,000 120 689 5,399 FULL

    2,331 2,000 120 650 5,101 10%

    2,072 2,000 120 611 4,803 20%

    1,813 2,000 120 572 4,505 30%

    1,554 2,000 120 533 4,207 40%

    1,295 2,000 120 494 3,909 50%

    1,036 2,000 120 455 3,611 60%

    777 2,000 120 417 3,314 70%

    518 2,000 120 378 3,016 80%

    AIRBLUE QUETTA-LAHORE

    FARE YQ APT CED TOTAL

    4,420 2,000 120 963 7,503 FULL

    3,978 2,000 120 897 6,995 10%

    3,536 2,000 120 830 6,486 20%

    3,094 2,000 120 764 5,978 30%

    2,652 2,000 120 698 5,470 40%

    2,210 2,000 120 632 4,962 50%

    1,768 2,000 120 565 4,453 60%

    1,326 2,000 120 499 3,945 70%

    884 2,000 120 433 3,437 80%

    AIRBLUE QUETTA-ISLAMABAD FARE

    FARE YQ APT CED TOTAL

    5,168 2,000 120 1,075 8,363 FULL

    4,651 2,000 120 998 7,769 10%4,134 2,000 120 920 7,175 20%

    3,618 2,000 120 843 6,580 30%

    3,101 2,000 120 765 5,986 40%

    2,584 2,000 120 688 5,392 50%

    2,067 2,000 120 610 4,797 60%

    1,550 2,000 120 533 4,203 70%

    1,034 2,000 120 455 3,609 80%

    AIRBLUE QUETTA-FAISALABAD

    FARE YQ APT CED TOTAL

    3,210 2,000 120 782 6,112 FULL2,889 2,000 120 733 5,742 10%

    2,568 2,000 120 685 5,373 20%

    2,247 2,000 120 637 5,004 30%

    1,926 2,000 120 589 4,635 40%

    1,605 2,000 120 541 4,266 50%

    1,284 2,000 120 493 3,897 60%

    963 2,000 120 444 3,527 70%

    642 2,000 120 396 3,158 80%

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    III. Place :

    Place refers to the location of service providers and their accessibility, which is not

    related to only physical place but it also relates to distribution channels and other meansof contact and communications. For example, travel agents and other intermediaries etc

    A. Distribution channels:

    A distribution channel is a set of inter dependent organization involved in the process of

    making a product or a service available for consumption by the final consumer.Like other organizations Air Blue also uses intermediaries (TRAVEL AGENTS) to bring

    their products to the market. Running an Airline is a kind of business which also needs a

    distribution channel.

    B. Number of Channel Levels:

    Air Blue is using direct Marketing Channels as well as Indirect Marketing Channels.Where direct marketing channel has no intermediary levels but direct relationship of

    customer and service provider, while indirect marketing channels containing one or more

    intermediary levels.Air Blue uses an indirect marketing channel to reach its customers. It sells its products to

    its consumer directly as well as through Travel Agents in all the major areas of Quetta

    city.

    C. Number of intermediaries

    Air Blue Uses Exclusive Distribution which is, giving a limited number of dealers the

    exclusive rights to distribute the companys products in their territories.

    D. Air blue routes:

    Air Blue is currently operating in Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar and Lahore as frequentfleet and also daily fleet to Sukkur, Faisalabad, Gwadar, and Multan and internationally

    Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Muscat, Manchester, Oman and UK. And planning to start

    fleet to Saudi Arabia, Qatar etc

    Air blue Quetta Routes:

    Karachi Quetta

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    Quetta Lahore

    Quetta Peshawar

    Quetta Dubai

    Quetta - Manchester

    IV. Promotion:This includes various methods of communicating with markets. The major

    methods of promotion are:

    1. Advertising2. Personal selling

    3. Sales promotion

    4. Publicity5. Public relations

    Since, air blue uses the following two methods of promotions;

    1. Sales promotion:

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    Sales promotions are rebates or discount of money during purchasing of services or

    products. Major sales promotion tools are;

    Cash Refund Offer (Rebates):

    Air Blue offers a complete cash refund on cancellation of tickets prior to 24 hours ofdeparture; the refund will be shown in full as a separate item in passenger sales history

    report. And within 24 hours of flight departures, a penalty of Rs. 300 applies.

    Advertising specialties:

    Useful article imprinted with an advertisers name, given as a gift to consumers. Air blue

    gives key chains and toys as souvenirs to their passengers during the flight.

    V. People:

    Two types of people are included in service organizations which are;

    Service producers

    Administration personnelAir blue utilizes personnel utilities regarding their services as in their organization chart

    given as under:

    It is the first airline to have employees trained according to international standards. It is

    technologically advanced.

    The organo-gram of the organization shows that the employees report to their divisional

    heads that in turn are answerable to the Chief Executive Officer.

    VI. Physical evidence:

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    This includes the following elements like;

    Physical environment:

    Furnishings, colors, layout, noise of airplanes as well as offices are all very best provided

    by Air blue to position their image in the mind of prospects.

    Facilitating goods:

    It enables the services to be provided like the food provided music during flight etc

    Other tangible goods:

    It includes packaging, tickets formats etc.