aimaim: what are the phases of matter? identify the three basic phases of matter
TRANSCRIPT
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AIM: What are the phases of matter?
Identify the three basic phases of matter
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AIM: What are the phases of matter?
Vocabulary: Solid, liquid, gas,
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What are the 4 properties of matter? Mass, volume, weight and density
What are the 3 primary phases of matter?Solid, liquid, gas
What is the fourth phase?Plasma?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a solid?
Definition:
has definite shape and volume
Name some examples of solids!
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a liquid?
Definition:
•has definite volume, but not shape
•takes the shape of its container
•Name some examples of liquids!
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a liquid?
Teacher Demonstration:
•Make an observation of how this liquid changes shape•Why does this liquid change shape•What causes this liquid to change shape?
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What is a gas?
Definition:
A gas has NEITHER definite volume, nor definite shape. Its volume depends on its container, if it has one AND if the container is closed!
Example: What happen to the helium in a balloon after it bursts?
•Name some examples of gases!
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is solid water made up of? Molecules of Hydrogen & Oxygen
What is liquid water made up of?Molecules of Hydrogen & Oxygen
What is water gas made up of?Molecules of Hydrogen & Oxygen
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
QUESTION:
If a solid, and a liquid, and a gas are all made up of the same Molecules …then how do we get different phases of matter?
It depends upon how much energy the molecules contain in each phase!
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
View the next few slides:
TRY to draw them in your notebook!
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Note: Holt O/H #206
Solid liquid gas
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Note: Holt O/H #206
Describe the molecules of the solid!
Solid liquid gas
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Note: Holt O/H #206
Describe the molecules of the liquid!
Solid liquid gas
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Note: Holt O/H #206
Describe the molecules of the gas!
Solid liquid gas
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
SOLIDS:
have less energy
the particle vibrate --- but are very close together
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a solid?
IN a solid, the particles of matter are tightly packed together.
The particles cannot change position easily.
The particles only vibrate back and forth in the same position.
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
LIQUIDS:
have a little more energy
the particle vibrate a little more --- therefore the substance does not have a definite shape
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a liquid?
Liquids are able to change shape, because the particles of the liquid are not in fixed positions.
The particles vibrate more then the particles of a solid.
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
GAS:
have the most energy
the particle vibrate a lot --- therefore the substance does not have a definite shape nor a definite volume
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
GAS:
have the most energy
the more energy (heat), the more it vibrates, the more spread apart it becomes
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What is a gas?
Definition:
The particles of a gas are in constant motion.
The particles of a gas are much further spread apart than in a solid or a liquid
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
Dynamic version of Molecular Energy
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
Dynamic version of Molecular Energy
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
The energy of a molecule:
Is also called its kinetic energy.
Which type of molecule has the most kinetic energy? (solid, liquid, or gas)
Which type of molecule has the least kinetic energy?
skip
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens when you add heat energy to a solid?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens to the molecules of the solid?
How would you describe its kinetic energy?
What happens when you add heat energy to a solid?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens when you add heat energy to a liquid?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens to the molecules of the liquid?
How would you describe its change in kinetic energy?
What happens when you add heat energy to a liquid?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens if you remove the energy from the liquid?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
The liquid turns to a solid.
The kinetic energy slows down
The particles get closer together
Can you really do that?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
I
C
E
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Energy and States of Matter
STATE Kinetic Energy
Particle Movement
Solid
Liquid
Gas
increases decreases
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What happens if you remove the energy from the gas?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
The gas turns into a liquid
How would you describe the change in Kinetic Energy?
How would you describe the change in vibration of the molecules?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
Identify the three basic phases of matter
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
Worksheet Concepts 12-2
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Homework:
INTERNET QUESTIONS
FINISH WORKSHEET
AIM
: What are the properties of m
atter?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a gas?
Question?
•How does temperature affect the volume of a gas?
•Hint: How does a very cold basketball bounce?
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AIM
: What are the phases of m
atter?
What is a gas?
Question?
•How does temperature affect the volume of a gas?
•Hint: What happens to a deflated helium balloon if you heat it up with a blow dryer?