aim: why is meiosis important? do now: label each phase of cell division (ipmatc)
TRANSCRIPT
Mitosis• 2 identically
diploid cells (same as parent)
• Makes cells used for growth, repair, development & asexual development
Meiosis - 4
genetically different haploid cells
- Makes cells for Sexual reproduction
- Genetic info is exchanged/rearranged.
Meiosis I
• Contains all phases of mitosis
• Homologous chromosomes separatedI P M A T CI
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What about cytokinesis?• In cytokinesis, the nuclear membrane is
reforming around each new cell.
Cytokinesis happens after the division of
chromosomes and cells are made.
Answer to Aim:Why is meiosis important?
• Allows genetic information from 2 parents to combine to form offspring that are different from both parents.
What is a homologous chromosome?
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes, that
have the same structure, and that pair during meiosis.
Chromatid is a single strand of chromosomes.
Chromosomes are 2 chromatids together, made of condensed chromatin.
Centromere is where the two chromatids meet.
• Tetrad- a pair of homologous chromosomes.As the tetrads
form, the chromosomes exchange parts of their chromatids during the process of crossing over.
• Crossing over is one of the several processes that lead to genetic variation.
• The rearranging of genetic info leads to genetic variation in offspring.