aim: review for test on imperialism bring a #2 pencil and a pen. 20 multiple choice no essay -short...
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Aim: Review for Test on Imperialism
Bring a #2 pencil and a pen.
20 multiple Choice
NO ESSAY
-Short answer based on documents
(Scaffolding)
![Page 2: Aim: Review for Test on Imperialism Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. 20 multiple Choice NO ESSAY -Short answer based on documents (Scaffolding)](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081908/5697bf831a28abf838c861b0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Unit 4: Imperialism
Page 20
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1. Old Imperialism
Gold-riches from the new world
God-spread Christianity
Glory-make a name for themselves and the country they are exploring for.
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2. New Imperialism
The Industrial Revolution is the turning point that separates old imperialism and new imperialism (mid 1700’s).
Natural resources, markets for goods, strategic location (naval bases, refueling stations).
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3.Boer War
The Dutch are fighting the British over control of South Africa.
The British win and take control of South Africa.
Begin the policy of apartheid (racial segregation).
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4. “White Man’s Burden”
Excuse or justification by Europeans for taking over Africa.
Belief that their culture is superior to all others and they are obligated to spread it.
Based on a negative view towards colonies. Inferior view of non-westerners.
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5. Europeans benefit
Gained raw materials and markets for goods-trade. Land.
Imperialism benefits the Mother Country and exploits the colony.
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6. Opium War
Treaty of Nanking ends the Opium War- It says- China had to pay for the destroyed opium, turn over the port of Hong Kong.
British gain the right to extraterritoriality. Sphere of influence- one nation controls the economy of another.
Boxers fought back.
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7. Japan Imperialistic
Wanted to industrialize so that the Europeans would not take over.
Japan has no natural resources- took over China- it was close and had abundant natural resources.
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8. Motives
Motives- reasons.
Natural resources, markets for goods. Climate- grow cash crops.
Location- island.
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9. Reasons Europeans conquered
More advanced military and better technology.
Africa- the people were not united (tribalism).
India- divide and conquer.
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10. Advantages/Disadvantages
Advantages- new technology, healthcare, education, communication, built roads, bridges, canals, ports and railroads.
Disadvantages- mother country makes all the laws. High taxes. Africa- divided without regard for tribal groups- civil war. Cultures destroyed. Cultural diffusion- speak English in India- Parliamentary democracy. Christianity.
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11. Meiji Restoration
11. What was the impact of the Meiji Restoration?
Wanted to westernize and modernize.