aim: how does excretion maintain homeostasis ? do now: summarize each page with 3 sentences hw #17...
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Aim: How does excretion maintain homeostasis ?
DO NOW:
Summarize each page with 3 sentences
HW #17
Text – read pages 985-989
Ans ques. 2 and 4 on page 989
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Digestive wastes (undigested food) is the elimination of feces. It moves into the large intestine for compaction.
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Wastes of metabolism are..
..products of cell processes that must be removed from the organism or they will become toxic.
nitrogenous wastes - urea
excess salt and water
Carbon dioxide
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Your Body’s Filter
Have you ever seen a water-purification system attached to a faucet?This system removes impurities from the water such as arsenic or other chemicals that can be harmful to people. As water passes through the filters contained in the system, the impurities are trapped on the surface of the filters. Eventually, the water that comes out of this purifier is free of the impurities.
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Pg 985 work in groups and answer the questions
• 1. Your body has its own system for filtering blood. Why might the blood in your body need to be filtered?
• 2. What organ(s) do you think filters your blood?
• 3. How do you think the filtered materials leave your body?
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Excretory System
The Kidneys
1. Kidney Structure
2. Filtration
3. Reabsorption
The Skin (Integument)
Respiratory System (carbon dioxide)
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Renal ArteryRenal Vein
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
Cortex
Medulla
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Kidney Nephron
Cortex
Medulla Renal artery
Renal vein
Ureter
To the bladder
Bowman’s capsule
Glomerulus
Capillaries
Collecting duct
To the ureter
Loop of Henle
Artery
Vein
Figure 38–17 Structure of the Kidneys
Section 38-3
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Filtration
Most filtration occurs in the glomerulus. Blood pressure forces water, salt, glucose, amino acids, and urea into Bowman’s capsule. Proteins and blood cells are too large to cross the membrane; they remain in the blood. The fluid that enters the renal tubules is called the filtrate.
Reabsorption
As the filtrate flows through the renal tubule, most of the water and nutrients are reabsorbed into the blood. The concentrated fluid that remains is called urine.
Secretion
Substances such as hydrogen ions are transferred from the blood to the filtrate.
Figure 38–18 The NephronSection 38-3
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Vein
Artery
Shunt
Air detector Dialysis machine
Blood pump
Blood in tubing flows through dialysis fluid
Used dialysis fluid
Compressed air
Fresh dialysis
fluid
Figure 38–19 Kidney DialysisSection 38-3
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