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AIEL Series in Labour Economics
For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7370
Giuliana Parodi • Dario SciulliEditors
Social Exclusion
Short and Long Term Causesand Consequences
Prof. Giuliana ParodiDipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi
e Teoria EconomicaUniversità ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’
di Chieti-PescaraViale Pindaro 4265127 [email protected]
Asst. Prof. Dario SciulliDipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi
e Teoria EconomicaUniversità ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’
di Chieti-PescaraViale Pindaro 4265127 [email protected]
ISSN 1863-916XISBN 978-3-7908-2771-2 e-ISBN 978-3-7908-2772-9DOI 10.1007/978-3-7908-2772-9Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011936144
� Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcast-ing, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of thispublication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law ofSeptember 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained fromSpringer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does notimply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
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Acknowledgments
This book contains a collection of papers, most of which have been presented atthe thematic session on ‘‘Social Exclusion’’ of the XXV Annual Conference of theItalian Association of Labour Economists (AIEL), held at the University‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ of Chieti-Pescara in September 2010.
All the papers, before being published, have been submitted to a double blindpeer-review process. This has been possible thanks to the contributions of thereferees: all the papers have benefited from their valuable suggestions.
We are also indebted with various institutions that have provided us thefinancial support that has made possible this publication. We would like to thank:the Italian Association of Labour Economists, the Camera di Commercio, Indu-stria, Artigianato e Agricoltura di Chieti, the Camera di Commercio, Industria,Artigianato e Agricoltura di Pescara, the Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativie Teoria Economica of the Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, theFacoltà di Scienze Manageriali of the Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara and the Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara.
Referees
Luca Beltrametti, Università di Genova, ItalyRoger A. Bowles, University of York, UKFloro Ernesto Caroleo, Università Parthenope di Napoli, ItalySergio Destefanis, Università di Salerno, ItalyDonata Favaro, Università di Padova, ItalyRenata Livraghi, Università di Parma, ItalyEmanuele Millemaci, Università di Messina, ItalyCatia Nicodemo, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, SpainCarmen Pagliari, Università G. d’Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, ItalyGiuliana Parodi, Università G. d’Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, ItalyMatteo Picchio, Universiteit van Tilburg, The NetherlandsCristina Salvioni, Università G. d’Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, ItalyDario Sciulli, Università G. d’Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara, Italy
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Antonello Scorcu, Università di Bologna, ItalyMarcello Signorelli, Università di Perugia, ItalyPeter J. Sloane, University of Swansea and IZA Bonn, UKMassimo Tamperi, Università Politecnica delle Marche, ItalyFrancesco Timpano, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Sede di Piacenza -,
ItalyAinura Uzagalieva, Universidade dos Açores, PortugalRobert J. Waldmann, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
vi Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Introduction and Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Giuliana Parodi and Dario Sciulli
Part I The Structural and Long Term Causes of Social Exclusion
2 Health, Lifestyle and Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Gianluigi Coppola
3 A Comparative Analysis of Literacy Rate in Contributingto Social Exclusion Insights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Edgardo Bucciarelli, Carmen Pagliari, Fabrizio Muratoreand Iacopo Odoardi
4 Education and Socioeconomic Mobility inPost-Communist Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Alina Veraschagina
5 Analysing Industrial Accidents in European CountriesUsing Data Envelopment Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Eugenia Nissi and Agnese Rapposelli
Part II Groups Structurally Vulnerable to Social Exclusion
6 Social Exclusion and Offending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Roger Bowles
7 Disability and Social Exclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Peter J. Sloane and Melanie K. Jones
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8 Civilian Disability Pensions as an Antipoverty Policy Instrument?A Spatial Analysis of Italian Provinces, 2003–2005 . . . . . . . . . . . 149Massimiliano Agovino and Giuliana Parodi
Part III Economic Crisis, Labour Markets and Social Exclusion
9 Measuring the Long Wave. Unemployment, Discouragementand Semi-Employment in Italy, During and After the Crisis . . . . 171Leonello Tronti and Riccardo Gatto
10 Poverty and Unemployment: The Cases of Italy and Spain . . . . . 199Tindara Addabbo, Rosa García-Fernández, Carmen Llorca-Rodríguezand Anna Maccagnan
11 Labour Market Transitions During the FinancialCrisis in Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Marco Lilla and Stefano Staffolani
12 Labour-Market Dynamics and Unemployment: New Scenariosin the Italian Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Carlo Lucarelli and Chiara Mussida
viii Contents
Contributors
Tindara Addabbo Dipartimento di Economia, Università di Modena e Reggio-Emilia, Modena, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Massimiliano Agovino Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Roger Bowles York Criminal Justice Economics York, UK, e-mail: [email protected]
Edgardo Bucciarelli Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Gianluigi Coppola Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Statistiche, Universitàdi Salerno Salerno, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Rosa García-Fernández Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y Empresa,Universidad de Granada Granada, Spain, e-mail: [email protected]
Riccardo Gatto ISTAT Rome, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Melanie K. Jones School of Business and Economics, Swansea UniversitySwansea, UK, e-mail: [email protected]
Marco Lilla Dipartimento di Economia, Università Politecnica delle Marche,Ancona, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Carmen Llorca-Rodríguez Departamento de Economía Internacional y deEspaña, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, e-mail: [email protected]
Carlo Lucarelli Ufficio Formazione e Lavoro, ISTAT, Rome, Italy, e-mail:[email protected]
Anna Maccagnan Dipartimento di Economia, Università di Modena e Reggio-Emilia, Modena, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
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Fabrizio Muratore Scuola Superiore, Università ‘‘G. D’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Chiara Mussida Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, UniversitàCattolica del Sacro Cuore, Sede di Piacenza, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Eugenia Nissi Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Iacopo Odoardi Scuola Superiore, Università ‘‘G. D’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Carmen Pagliari Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Giuliana Parodi Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Agnese Rapposelli Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica,Università ‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara,Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Dario Sciulli Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica, Università‘‘G. d’Annunzio’’ di Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy,e-mail: [email protected]
Peter J. Sloane School of Business and Economics, Swansea University, Swansea,UK, e-mail: [email protected]
Stefano Staffolani Dipartimento di Economia, Università Politecnica delleMarche, Ancona, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Leonello Tronti Università di Roma Tre, Rome, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
Alina Veraschagina Dipartimento di Economia e Diritto, Università di Roma LaSapienza, Rome, Italy, e-mail: [email protected]
x Contributors