ai & machine learning · 2019-10-31 · planning (setting sequence to achieve goal)...
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AI & MACHINE LEARNINGFSM 10th Annual Conference – Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution
October 27-29, 2019 in Yerevan, Armenia
Gailina Liew BSc LLB MBA
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© 2019 Gailina Liew FSM 10th Annual Conference - Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution, Yerevan, Armenia
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Search
Social/Info
Shopping/Travel
EntertainmentAssistant
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“Can machines think?”
“Artificial Intelligence” term coined
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Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep Learning (neural
networks) +
Many more algorithm
types
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© 2019 Gailina Liew FSM 10th Annual Conference - Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution, Yerevan, Armenia
Following instructions
Learning & improving through experience
(without explicit programming)
Moving beyond human experience
Progress since 1950’s
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Artificial Intelligence
REASONING
(solving problems with deductive
logic)
KNOWLEDGE
(defining properties and classifying into
categories)
PLANNING
(setting sequence to achieve goal)
COMMUNICATION
(understanding written & spoken
language)
PERCEPTION
(using sensory inputs)
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Legal & financial asset management,
autonomous weapons systems, games
Medical diagnosis, fraud
prevention, purchase
prediction, financial trading
Scheduling, navigation, inventory
management, predictive
maintenance, logistics
Customer support, real-time written
and spoken language translation,
voice control
Surveillance, self-driving
vehicles, medical diagnosis
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Artificial Narrow Intelligence
Artificial General Intelligence
Artificial Super Intelligence
Significant AI Milestone
Source - DeepMind
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Couple of Lessons
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Bias can arise from
poor qualityand/or
insufficient quantity of data
Garbage In = Garbage Out
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© 2019 Gailina Liew FSM 10th Annual Conference - Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution, Yerevan, Armenia
• AI market is projected to become a USD 190 Billion industry by 2025 (Markets and Markets)
• Chatbots will power 85% of customer service by 2020 (Innovation Enterprise)
• Chatbots are expected to cut business costs by USD 8 Billion by 2022 (Impactbnd)
• 63% of customers prefer messaging with online bot to communicate with business or brand (Mindshare)
• 46% of Americans use digital voice assistants (Pew Research Center)
• 30% of companies in the world will be using AI in at least one of their sales processes by 2020 (Venture Harbour)
• Share of jobs requiring AI skills has grown 4.5 times since 2013 (Forbes)
• AI will eliminate 1.8 million jobs and create 2.3 million by 2020 (Venture Harbour)
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AI and Business – Looking Ahead
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First robot citizen
(Saudi Arabia)
AI enabling E-Justice, E-insurance, E-
Discovery, Academic Assessment,
Fraud Detection/Prevention, etc. ad
infinitum…
SexbotCarer
Assistant
Robotic and remote surgery
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For more comprehensive list of
companies offering API’s (application
programming interfaces), see list at:
www.programmableweb.com/
category/artificial-intelligence/api
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Global Landscape – AI Strategies 2018
Source – CIFAR Report, Building an AI World
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Funded AI Strategies
Under Development
Austria, Estonia, EU, Germany,
Israel, Kenya, Malaysia, Malta,
New Zealand, Poland, Sri Lanka,
Tunisia
AI Guidance Documents
Japan, China, UAE, Finland, Italy,
Sweden, India, Mexico, Germany
Source – CIFAR Report, Building an AI World
> US$ 8.1 Billion Committed**
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8 Areas of Strategic Priority
Source – CIFAR Report, Building an AI World
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© 2019 Gailina Liew FSM 10th Annual Conference - Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution, Yerevan, Armenia
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April 2018 EU Guidelines for Ethical Use
(https://ec.europa/eu/futurium/en/ai-alliance-consultation)
May 2018 OECD published recommendations on AI
GDPR – Article 22
Convention 108 of the Council of Europe – adopted by EU & UK
June 2018 G20 AI Principles adopted by ministerial statement
July 2018 UK published guidelines for use of AI in public sector
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© 2019 Gailina Liew FSM 10th Annual Conference - Towards the 4th Industrial Revolution, Yerevan, Armenia
Trustworthy AI and Ethical Use
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EU Guidelines – 7 Requirements
Includes detailed questions for companies/AI
developers to address for each requirement. For
example, regarding Societal & Environmental
Wellbeing:
• Did you assess whether the AI system
encourages humans to develop attachment
and empathy towards the system?
• Did you ensure that the AI system clearly signals
that its social interaction is simulated and that it
has no capacities of “understanding” and
“feeling”?
• Did you ensure that the social impacts of the AI
system are well understood? For example, did
you assess whether there is a risk of job loss or
de-skilling of the workforce? What steps have
been taken to counteract such risks?
Pilot testing with companies in progress with final
set of questions targeted for publication in early
2020
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Isaac Asimov’s 3 Laws1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except when such orders would conflict with the previous law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the previous two laws.
What are your 3 wishes/laws for AI?
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Շնորհակալություն!
THANK YOU!
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